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Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology

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04.06.2016 | Invited Reviews

Using virtual reality to investigate psychological processes and mechanisms associated with the onset and maintenance of psychosis: a systematic review

verfasst von: Lucia R. Valmaggia, Fern Day, Mar Rus-Calafell

Erschienen in: Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology | Ausgabe 7/2016

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Abstract

Purpose

In the last decade researchers have embraced virtual reality to explore the psychological processes and mechanisms that are involved in the onset and maintenance of psychosis. A systematic review was conducted to synthesise the evidence of using virtual reality to investigate these mechanisms.

Methods

Web of Science, PsycINFO, Embase, and Medline were searched. Reference lists of collected papers were also visually inspected to locate any relevant cited journal articles. In total 6001 articles were potentially eligible for inclusion; of these, 16 studies were included in the review.

Results

The review identified studies investigating the effect of interpersonal sensitivity, childhood bullying victimisation, physical assault, perceived ethnic discrimination, social defeat, population density and ethnic density on the real-time appraisal of VR social situations. Further studies demonstrated the potential of VR to investigate paranoid ideation, anomalous experiences, self-confidence, self-comparison, physiological activation and behavioural response.

Conclusions

The reviewed studies suggest that VR can be used to investigate psychological processes and mechanisms associated with psychosis. Implications for further experimental research, as well as for assessment and clinical practise are discussed. The present review has been registered in the PROSPERO register: CRD42016038085.

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Titel: Using virtual reality to investigate psychological processes and mechanisms associated with the onset and maintenance of psychosis: a systematic review
verfasst von: Lucia R. Valmaggia
Fern Day
Mar Rus-Calafell
Publikationsdatum: 04.06.2016
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology / Ausgabe 7/2016
Print ISSN: 0933-7954
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-9285
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-016-1245-0

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Using virtual reality to investigate psychological processes and mechanisms associated with the onset and maintenance of psychosis: a systematic review

Abstract

Purpose

Methods

Results

Conclusions

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Demenzkranke durch Antipsychotika vielfach gefährdet

Weniger postpartale Depressionen nach Esketamin-Einmalgabe

„Psychotherapie ist auch bei sehr alten Menschen hochwirksam!“

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Update Psychiatrie

Springer Medizin

Abstract

Purpose

Methods

Results

Conclusions

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Auf diese Krankheiten bei Geflüchteten sollten Sie vorbereitet sein

Update Psychiatrie