Fig. 1Pelvic floor muscle. a Pelvic floor muscle on the lateral aspect, which is composed of the IC, BS, STP, EAS, and LA. The star represents the lateral tendon of the STP; white and black arrows, the connection among the STP, BS, and EAS; black asterisk, the connection between the BS and EAS. b After the lateral reflections of the STP, the white and black arrowheads represent the anterior and posterior muscle bundle of the LA, respectively; white asterisk, the connection between the LA and BS; black triangle, the connection between the STP and LA; circle, the blending point between the LA and EAS. ACL anococcygeal ligament, BS bulbospongiosus, EAS external anal sphincter, IC ischiocavernosus, LA levator ani muscle, STP superficial transverse perineal; yellow arrow, anal opening