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Virology Journal

Ausgabe 1/2012

Inhalt (322 Artikel)

Open Access Research

Distribution of enteroviruses in hospitalized children with hand, foot and mouth disease and relationship between pathogens and nervous system complications

Wei Xu, Chun-feng Liu, Li Yan, Jiu-jun Li, Li-jie Wang, Ying Qi, Rui-bo Cheng, Xiao-yu Xiong

Open Access Research

Analysis of EBNA-1 and LMP-1 variants in diseases associated with EBV infection in Chinese children

Junhong Ai, Zhengde Xie, Chunyan Liu, Zhizuo Huang, Junmei Xu

Open Access Research

New insights regarding HCV-NS5A structure/function and indication of genotypic differences

Lilian HT Yamasaki, Helen A Arcuri, Ana Carolina G Jardim, Cintia Bittar, Isabel Maria VG de Carvalho-Mello, Paula Rahal

Open Access Research

Treatment and follow up of children with chronic hepatitis C in Albania

Virtut Velmishi, Ermira Dervishi, Paskal Cullufi, Donjeta Bali, Vjollca Durro

Open Access Case Report

Topical vitamin A treatment of recalcitrant common warts

Anca Gaston, Robert F Garry

Open Access Research

Study of the expression levels of Hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 alpha and 3 beta in patients with different outcome of HBV infection

En-Qiang Chen, Hui Sun, Ping Feng, Dao-Yin Gong, Cong Liu, Lang Bai, Wen-Bing Yang, Xue-Zhong Lei, Li-Yu Chen, Fei-Jun Huang, Hong Tang

Open Access Research

Systematic screening for novel, serologically reactive Hepatitis E Virus epitopes

Andreas Osterman, Maria Guadalupe Vizoso Pinto, Rudolf Haase, Hans Nitschko, Simone Jäger, Michaela Sander, Manfred Motz, Ulrich Mohn, Armin Baiker

Open Access Methodology

Development and application of an antigen capture ELISA assay for diagnosis of Japanese encephalitis virus in swine, human and mosquito

Li Mei, Peng Wu, Jing Ye, Guangping Gao, Lin Shao, Shaomei Huang, Yaoming Li, Xiaohong Yang, Huanchun Chen, Shengbo Cao

Open Access Short report

Antiviral activity of the EB peptide against zoonotic poxviruses

Sharon E Altmann, Curtis R Brandt, Peter B Jahrling, Joseph E Blaney

Open Access Case Report

Phylogenetic analysis of strains of Orf virus isolated from two outbreaks of the disease in sheep in Greece

Charalambos Billinis, Vasia S Mavrogianni, Vasiliki Spyrou, George C Fthenakis

Open Access Review

Human cytomegalovirus tegument proteins (pp65, pp71, pp150, pp28)

John Paul Tomtishen III

Open Access Research

Surveillance in eastern India (2007-2009) revealed reassortment event involving ns and PB1-F2 gene segments among co-circulating influenza a subtypes

Mehuli Sarkar, Shampa Chanda, Sekhar Chakrabarti, Jaydeep Mazumdar, Anirban Ganguly, Mandeep S Chadha, Akhilesh C Mishra, Mamta Chawla-Sarkar

Open Access Research

In vitro inhibition of monkeypox virus production and spread by Interferon-β

Sara C Johnston, Kenny L Lin, John H Connor, Gordon Ruthel, Arthur Goff, Lisa E Hensley

Open Access Research

Response rates of standard interferon therapy in chronic HCV patients of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK)

Bashir Ahmad, Sajid Ali, Ijaz Ali, Sadiq Azam, Shumaila Bashir

Open Access Research

The HIV-1 epidemic in Bolivia is dominated by subtype B and CRF12_BF "family" strains

Monick L Guimarães, Ketty G Velarde-Dunois, David Segurondo, Mariza G Morgado

Open Access Research

Induction of ebolavirus cross-species immunity using retrovirus-like particles bearing the Ebola virus glycoprotein lacking the mucin-like domain

Wu Ou, Josie Delisle, Jerome Jacques, Joanna Shih, Graeme Price, Jens H Kuhn, Vivian Wang, Daniela Verthelyi, Gerardo Kaplan, Carolyn A Wilson

Open Access Review

Bacteriophages and their implications on future biotechnology: a review

Irshad Ul Haq, Waqas Nasir Chaudhry, Maha Nadeem Akhtar, Saadia Andleeb, Ishtiaq Qadri

Open Access Research

A mutation in the interferon regulatory element of HBV may influence the response of interferon treatment in chronic hepatitis B patients

Jia-Jie Lu, En-Qiang Chen, Jia-Hong Yang, Tao-You Zhou, Li Liu, Hong Tang

Open Access Research

Phylogenetic analysis of Chinese sheeppox and goatpox virus isolates

Tao Zhou, Huaijie Jia, Guohua Chen, Xiaobing He, Yongxiang Fang, Xiaoxia Wang, Qisai Guan, Shuang Zeng, Qing Cui, Zhizhong Jing

Open Access Research

The genome and proteome of a Campylobacter coli bacteriophage vB_CcoM-IBB_35 reveal unusual features

Carla M Carvalho, Andrew M Kropinski, Erika J Lingohr, Sílvio B Santos, Jonathan King, Joana Azeredo

Open Access Research

Development of persistent HCV genotype 3a infection cell culture model in huh-7 cell

Sultan Asad, Bushra Ijaz, Waqar Ahmad, Humera Kausar, Muhammad Tahir Sarwar, Sana Gull, Imran Shahid, Muhammad Kazim Khan, Sajida Hassan

Open Access Research

Polysaccharide and extracts from Lentinula edodes: structural features and antiviral activity

Vinicius Pires Rincão, Kristie Aimi Yamamoto, Nágila Maria Pontes Silva Ricardo, Sandra Aguiar Soares, Luzia Doretto Paccola Meirelles, Carlos Nozawa, Rosa Elisa Carvalho Linhares

Open Access Research

Application and removal of polyanionic microbicide compounds enhances subsequent infection by HIV-1

Vanessa Pirrone, Shendra Passic, Brian Wigdahl, Fred C Krebs

Open Access Research

Genomic and biological characterization of a velogenic Newcastle disease virus isolated from a healthy backyard poultry flock in 2010

Muhammad Munir, Muhammad Abbas, Muhammad Tanveer Khan, Siamak Zohari, Mikael Berg

Open Access Research

Evaluation of human enterovirus 71 and coxsackievirus A16 specific immunoglobulin M antibodies for diagnosis of hand-foot-and-mouth disease

Nan Yu, Min Guo, Si-Jie He, Yu-Xian Pan, Xin-Xin Chen, Xi-Xia Ding, Wei Hao, Ya-Di Wang, Sheng-Xiang Ge, Ning-Shao Xia, Xiao-Yan Che

Open Access Research

Development of a SYBR green I based RT-PCR assay for yellow fever virus: application in assessment of YFV infection in Aedes aegypti

Paban Kumar Dash, Alain Boutonnier, Eric Prina, Shashi Sharma, Paul Reiter

Open Access Research

Effects of human papillomavirus (HPV) type 16 oncoproteins on the expression of involucrin in human keratinocytes

Eszter Gyöngyösi, Anita Szalmás, Annamária Ferenczi, József Kónya, Lajos Gergely, György Veress

Open Access Research

Attenuation of influenza virus infectivity with herbal-marine compound (HESA-A): an in vitro study in MDCK cells

Parvaneh Mehrbod, Aini Ideris, Rahman Rahman Omar, Mohd Hair-Bejo, Sheau Wei Tan, Masoumeh Tavassoti Kheiri, Mansoureh Tabatabaian

Open Access Research

Cellular transcripts of chicken brain tissues in response to H5N1 and Newcastle disease virus infection

Vinod RMT Balasubramaniam, Tham H Wai, Abdul R Omar, Iekhsan Othman, Sharifah S Hassan

Open Access Research

Enterovirus 71 viral capsid protein linear epitopes: Identification and characterization

Fan Gao, Yi-Ping Wang, Qun-Ying Mao, Xin Yao, Shuang Liu, Feng-Xiang Li, Feng-Cai Zhu, Jing-Yu Yang, Zheng-Lun Liang, Feng-Min Lu, Jun-Zhi Wang

Open Access Case Report

Epidemics of viral meningitis caused by echovirus 6 and 30 in Korea in 2008

Hye-Jin Kim, Byounghak Kang, Seoyeon Hwang, Jiyoung Hong, Kisang Kim, Doo-Sung Cheon

Open Access Research

First time molecular detection and phylogenetic relationships of torque teno sus virus 1 and 2 in domestic pigs in Uganda: further evidence for a global distribution

Matilda Brink, Karl Ståhl, Charles Masembe, Ademun Rose Okurut, Mikael Berg, Anne-Lie Blomström

Open Access Research

Evaluation of immune responses to porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus in pigs during early stage of infection under farm conditions

Varun Dwivedi, Cordelia Manickam, Basavaraj Binjawadagi, Daniel Linhares, Michael P Murtaugh, Gourapura J Renukaradhya

Open Access Research

RNA interference targeting virion core protein ORF095 inhibits Goatpox virus replication in Vero cells

Zhixun Zhao, Guohua Wu, Xueliang Zhu, Xinmin Yan, Yongxi Dou, Jian Li, Haixia Zhu, Qiang Zhang, Xuepeng Cai

Open Access Case Report

Antiretroviral activity of 5-azacytidine during treatment of a HTLV-1 positive myelodysplastic syndrome with autoimmune manifestations

Panagiotis T Diamantopoulos, Maria Michael, Olga Benopoulou, Efthymia Bazanis, George Tzeletas, John Meletis, George Vayopoulos, Nora-Athina Viniou

Open Access Research

Phylogenetic and molecular characterization of coxsackievirus A24 variant isolates from a 2010 acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis outbreak in Guangdong, China

Wu De, Zheng Huanying, Li Hui, Monagin Corina, Guo Xue, Liu Leng, Zeng Hanri, Fang Ling, Mo Yanling, Zhou Huiqiong, Zhang Huan, Kou Jing, Long Caiyun, Hiromu Yoshida, Ke Changwen

Open Access Methodology

Development of an ELISA-array for simultaneous detection of five encephalitis viruses

Xiaoping Kang, Yuchang Li, Li Fan, Fang Lin, Jingjing Wei, Xiaolei Zhu, Yi Hu, Jing Li, Guohui Chang, Qingyu Zhu, Hong Liu, Yinhui Yang

Open Access Research

Detection of Hepatitis B virus in serum and liver of chickens

Jijing Tian, Kangkang Xia, Ruiping She, Wengui Li, Ye Ding, Jiande Wang, Mingyong Chen, Jun Yin

Open Access Review

Rabies molecular virology, diagnosis, prevention and treatment

Muhammad Zubair Yousaf, Muhammad Qasim, Sadia Zia, Muti ur Rehman Khan, Usman Ali Ashfaq, Sanaullah Khan

Open Access Research

Genetic relationships and epidemiological links between wild type 1 poliovirus isolates in Pakistan and Afghanistan

Mehar Angez, Shahzad Shaukat, Muhammad M Alam, Salmaan Sharif, Adnan Khurshid, Syed Sohail Zahoor Zaidi

Open Access Research

Characterization and specificity of the linear epitope of the enterovirus 71 VP2 protein

Tanja K Kiener, Qiang Jia, Xiao Fang Lim, Fang He, Tao Meng, Vincent Tak Kwong Chow, Jimmy Kwang

Open Access Research

Paradoxical expression of IL-28B mRNA in peripheral blood in human T-cell leukemia virus Type-1 mono-infection and co-infection with hepatitis C Virus

Shimeru Kamihira, Tetsuya Usui, Tatsuki Ichikawa, Naoki Uno, Yoshitomo Morinaga, Sayaka Mori, Kazuhiro Nagai, Daisuke Sasaki, Hiroo Hasegawa, Katsunori Yanagihara, Takuya Honda, Yasuaki Yamada, Masako Iwanaga, Takashi Kanematu, Kazuhiko Nakao

Open Access Research

Disassembly and reassembly of human papillomavirus virus-like particles produces more virion-like antibody reactivity

Qinjian Zhao, Yorgo Modis, Katrina High, Victoria Towne, Yuan Meng, Yang Wang, Jaime Alexandroff, Martha Brown, Bridget Carragher, Clinton S Potter, Dicky Abraham, Dave Wohlpart, Mike Kosinski, Mike W Washabaugh, Robert D Sitrin

Open Access Research

S gene mutations of HBV in children with HBV-associated glomerulonephritis

Hongzhu Lu, Hui Zhu, Jianhua Zhou

Open Access Short report

Updates on the genetic variations of Norovirus in sporadic gastroenteritis in Chungnam Korea, 2009-2010

KwiSung Park, SangGu Yeo, HyeSook Jeong, KyoungAh Baek, DongUk Kim, MyoungHee Shin, JaeHyoung Song, SooJin Lee, YoungJin Choi, JoonSoo Park, SungChan Cho, DooSung Cheon

Open Access Short report

Rapid detection of sacbrood virus (SBV) by one-step reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification assay

Yang Jin-Long, Yang Rui, Shen Ke-Fei, Peng Xiang-Wei, Xiong Tao, Liu Zuo-Hua

Open Access Research

Sequence analysis of Epstein-Barr virus EBNA-2 gene coding amino acid 148-487 in nasopharyngeal and gastric carcinomas

Xinying Wang, Yun Wang, Guocai Wu, Yan Chao, Zhifu Sun, Bing Luo

Open Access Research

Inclusion of a specific T cell epitope increases the protection conferred against foot-and-mouth disease virus in pigs by a linear peptide containing an immunodominant B cell site

Carolina Cubillos, Beatriz G de la Torre, Juan Bárcena, David Andreu, Francisco Sobrino, Esther Blanco

Open Access Research

Systemic virus distribution and host responses in brain and intestine of chickens infected with low pathogenic or high pathogenic avian influenza virus

Jacob Post, Dave W Burt, Jan BWJ Cornelissen, Venice Broks, Diana van Zoelen, Ben Peeters, Johanna MJ Rebel

Open Access Research

Permissiveness of human hepatoma cell lines for HCV infection

Bruno Sainz Jr, Naina Barretto, Xuemei Yu, Peter Corcoran, Susan L Uprichard

Open Access Review

Current status and future directions in the management of chronic hepatitis C

Wosen Aman, Shaymaa Mousa, Gamal Shiha, Shaker A Mousa

Open Access Short report

Evolution of African cassava mosaic virus by recombination between bipartite and monopartite begomoviruses

Fidèle Tiendrébéogo, Pierre Lefeuvre, Murielle Hoareau, Mireille A Harimalala, Alexandre De Bruyn, Julie Villemot, Valentin SE Traoré, Gnissa Konaté, Alfred S Traoré, Nicolas Barro, Bernard Reynaud, Oumar Traoré, Jean-Michel Lett

Open Access Research

Mouse-adapted scrapie strains 139A and ME7 overcome species barrier to induce experimental scrapie in hamsters and changed their pathogenic features

Qi Shi, Bao-Yun Zhang, Chen Gao, Jin Zhang, Hui-Ying Jiang, Cao Chen, Jun Han, Xiao-Ping Dong

Open Access Short report

Divergent lineage of a novel hantavirus in the banana pipistrelle (Neoromicia nanus) in Côte d'Ivoire

Laarni Sumibcay, Blaise Kadjo, Se Hun Gu, Hae Ji Kang, Burton K Lim, Joseph A Cook, Jin-Won Song, Richard Yanagihara

Open Access Research

Molecular characterization of human calicivirus associated with acute diarrheal disease in mexican children

Fabián Gómez-Santiago, Rosa María Ribas-Aparicio, Herlinda García-Lozano

Open Access Methodology

Human polyomaviruses identification by logic mining techniques

Emanuel Weitschek, Alessandra Lo Presti, Guido Drovandi, Giovanni Felici, Massimo Ciccozzi, Marco Ciotti, Paola Bertolazzi

Open Access Research

Trends in the prevalence and distribution of HTLV-1 and HTLV-2 infections in Spain

Ana Treviño, Antonio Aguilera, Estrella Caballero, Rafael Benito, Patricia Parra, Jose M Eiros, Araceli Hernandez, Enrique Calderón, Manuel Rodríguez, Alvaro Torres, Juan García, Jose Manuel Ramos, Lourdes Roc, Goitzane Marcaida, Carmen Rodríguez, Matilde Trigo, Cesar Gomez, Raul Ortíz de Lejarazu, Carmen de Mendoza, Vincent Soriano

Open Access Research

Patterns and influencing factor of synonymous codon usage in porcine circovirus

Xin-sheng LIU, Yong-guang Zhang, Yu-zhen Fang, Yong-lu Wang

Open Access Research

Inhibition of HIV-1 replication with stable RNAi-mediated knockdown of autophagy factors

Julia JM Eekels, Sophie Sagnier, Dirk Geerts, Rienk E Jeeninga, Martine Biard-Piechaczyk, Ben Berkhout

Open Access Research

Hepatitis B surface antigen variants in voluntary blood donors in Nanjing, China

Yang Yong-lin, Fu Qiang, Zhang Ming-shun, Cai Jie, Ma Gui-ming, Huang Zu-hu, Cai Xu-bing

Open Access Research

Phylogenetic reconstruction of dengue virus type 2 in Colombia

Jairo A Méndez, José A Usme-Ciro, Cristina Domingo, Gloria J Rey, Juan A Sánchez, Antonio Tenorio, Juan C Gallego-Gomez

Open Access Research

Isolation and identification of a distinct strain of Culex Flavivirus from mosquitoes collected in Mainland China

Wang Huanyu, Wang Haiyan, Fu Shihong, Liu Guifang, Liu Hong, Gao Xiaoyan, Song Lizhi, Simon Rayner, Xu Aiqiang, Liang Guodong

Open Access Research

Occurrence and distribution of pepper veinal mottle virus and cucumber mosaic virus in pepper in Ibadan, Nigeria

Olawale Arogundade, Olusegun Samuel Balogun, Kehinde Titilope Kareem

Open Access Research

Orthogonal inactivation of influenza and the creation of detergent resistant viral aggregates: towards a novel vaccine strategy

Julie M Belanger, Yossef Raviv, Mathias Viard, Ulrich Baxa, Robert Blumenthal

Open Access Research

Phylogenetic comparison of exonic US4, US7 and UL44 regions of clinical herpes simplex virus type 1 isolates showed lack of association between their anatomic sites of infection and genotypic/sub genotypic classification

Anusha Harishankar, Malathi Jambulingam, Raajaram Gowrishankar, Annapoorni Venkatachalam, Umashankar Vetrivel, Sathyabaarathi Ravichandran, Samson Moses Yesupadam, Hajib Narahari Rao Madhavan

Open Access Research

Characterization and determination of holin protein of Streptococcus suis bacteriophage SMP in heterologous host

Yibo Shi, Yaxian Yan, Wenhui Ji, Bin Du, Xiangpeng Meng, Hengan Wang, Jianhe Sun

Open Access Research

Immune response to a potyvirus with exposed amino groups available for chemical conjugation

Carlos Alberto Manuel-Cabrera, Ana Márquez-Aguirre, Hernández-Gutiérrez Rodolfo, Pablo César Ortiz-Lazareno, Gabriela Chavez-Calvillo, Mauricio Carrillo-Tripp, Laura Silva-Rosales, Abel Gutiérrez-Ortega

Open Access Research

Respiratory viruses in children hospitalized for acute lower respiratory tract infection in Ghana

Theophilus B Kwofie, Yaw A Anane, Bernard Nkrumah, Augustina Annan, Samuel B Nguah, Michael Owusu

Open Access Research

West Nile virus: characterization and diagnostic applications of monoclonal antibodies

Davide Lelli, Ana Moreno, Emiliana Brocchi, Enrica Sozzi, Lorenzo Capucci, Elena Canelli, Ilaria Barbieri, Herve Zeller, Paolo Cordioli

Open Access Research

Hepatitis C virus-specific cellular immune responses in individuals with no evidence of infection

Yves Rivière, Thomas Montange, Geneviève Janvier, Caroline Marnata, Ludovic Durrieu, Marie-Laure Chaix, Maria Isaguliants, Odile Launay, Jean-Louis Bresson, Stanislas Pol

Open Access Research

Characterization of grass carp reovirus minor core protein VP4

Liming Yan, Hong Guo, Xiaoyun Sun, Ling Shao, Qin Fang

Open Access Short report

siRNA against the G gene of human metapneumovirus

Faith Maxine Preston, Claire P Straub, Ruben Ramirez, Suresh Mahalingam, Kirsten M Spann

Open Access Methodology

HIV taken by STORM: Super-resolution fluorescence microscopy of a viral infection

Cândida F Pereira, Jérémie Rossy, Dylan M Owen, Johnson Mak, Katharina Gaus

Open Access Research

A single cidofovir treatment rescues animals at progressive stages of lethal orthopoxvirus disease

Tomer Israely, Nir Paran, Shlomo Lustig, Noam Erez, Boaz Politi, Avigdor Shafferman, Sharon Melamed

Open Access Research

Prediction and identification of mouse cytotoxic T lymphocyte epitopes in Ebola virus glycoproteins

Shipo Wu, Ting Yu, Xiaohong Song, Shaoqiong Yi, Lihua Hou, Wei Chen

Open Access Research

Elevated levels of vitamin D and deficiency of mannose binding lectin in dengue hemorrhagic fever

Kalichamy Alagarasu, Rupali V Bachal, Asha B Bhagat, Paresh S Shah, Cecilia Dayaraj

Open Access Short report

The new temperature-sensitive mutation PA-F35S for developing recombinant avian live attenuated H5N1 influenza vaccine

Wenting Zhang, Jiagang Tu, Zongzheng Zhao, Huanchun Chen, Meilin Jin

Open Access Short report

Genetic and biological characterizations of a Newcastle disease virus from swine in china

Xiaoyuan Yuan, Youling Wang, Jinxing Yang, Huaiying Xu, Yuxia Zhang, Zhuoming Qin, Hongbin Ai, Jinbao Wang

Open Access Research

High codon adaptation in citrus tristeza virus to its citrus host

Xiao-fei Cheng, Xiao-yun Wu, Hui-zhong Wang, Yu-qiang Sun, Yong-sheng Qian, Lu Luo

Open Access Research

Efficient inhibition of HIV-1 replication by an artificial polycistronic miRNA construct

Tao Zhang, Tong Cheng, Lihua Wei, Yijun Cai, Anthony Et Yeo, Jiahuai Han, Y Adam Yuan, Jun Zhang, Ningshao Xia

Open Access Research

Protective immunity to Japanese encephalitis virus associated with anti-NS1 antibodies in a mouse model

Yize Li, Dorian Counor, Peng Lu, Veasna Duong, Yongxin Yu, Vincent Deubel

Open Access Research

Imbalance of placental regulatory T cell and Th17 cell population dynamics in the FIV-infected pregnant cat

Crystal E Boudreaux, Lyndon B Chumbley, Veronica L Scott, Dwayne A Wise, Karen S Coats

Open Access Research

Rate of vertical transmission of human papillomavirus from mothers to infants: Relationship between infection rate and mode of delivery

Hyun Park, Si Won Lee, In Ho Lee, Hyun Mee Ryu, A Reum Cho, Young Soon Kang, Sung Ran Hong, Sung Soon Kim, Seok Ju Seong, Son Moon Shin, Tae Jin Kim

Open Access Short report

Computational identification of microRNAs in Anatid herpesvirus 1 genome

Jun Xiang, Anchun Cheng, Mingshu Wang, Shunchuan Zhang, Dekang Zhu, Renyong Jia, Shun Chen, Yi Zhou, Xiaoyu Wang, Xiaoyue Chen

Open Access Short report

Inaccurate identification of rotavirus genotype G9 as genotype G3 strains due to primer mismatch

Marcelo Takahiro Mitui, TGA Nilmini Chandrasena, Paul KS Chan, Shaman Rajindrajith, E Anthony S Nelson, Ting Fan Leung, Akira Nishizono, Kamruddin Ahmed

Open Access Short report

Seroprevalence of human respiratory syncytial virus and human metapneumovirus in healthy population analyzed by recombinant fusion protein-based enzyme linked immunosorbent assay

Patricia Sastre, Tamara Ruiz, Oliver Schildgen, Verena Schildgen, Carmen Vela, Paloma Rueda

Open Access Research

The screening and functional study of proteins binding with the BmNPV polyhedrin promoter

Wei Yu, Jia Li, Meihui Wang, Yanping Quan, Jian Chen, Zuoming Nie, Zhengbing Lv, Yaozhou Zhang

Open Access Research

Induction of antigen-specific immune responses in mice by recombinant baculovirus expressing premembrane and envelope proteins of West Nile virus

Bibo Zhu, Jing Ye, Ping Lu, Rong Jiang, Xiaohong Yang, Zhen F Fu, Huanchun Chen, Shengbo Cao

Open Access Short report

Isolation of a reassortant H13N2 virus from a mallard fecal sample in South Korea

Hyun-Mi Kang, Jun-Gu Choi, Min-Chul Kim, Hye-Ryoung Kim, Jae-Ku Oem, You-Chan Bae, Mi-Ra Paek, Jun-Hun Kwon, Youn-Jeong Lee

Open Access Research

Anti-herpes virus activities of bioactive fraction and isolated pure constituent of Mallotus peltatus: an ethnomedicine from Andaman Islands

Paromita Bag, Debprasad Chattopadhyay, Hemanta Mukherjee, Durbadal Ojha, Nilanjan Mandal, Mamta Chawla Sarkar, Tapan Chatterjee, Gobardhan Das, Sekhar Chakraborti

Open Access Research

Molecular characterization of hepatitis B virus X gene in chronic hepatitis B patients

Luciana Barbini, Luciana Tadey, Silvina Fernandez, Belen Bouzas, Rodolfo Campos

Open Access Research

Screening and functional analysis of differentially expressed genes in EBV-transformed lymphoblasts

Yongming Dai, Yunlian Tang, Fei He, Yang Zhang, Ailan Cheng, Runliang Gan, Yimou Wu

Open Access Short report

Natural transmission of feline immunodeficiency virus from infected queen to kitten

Sheilade Oliveira Medeiros, Angelica Nascimento Martins, Carlos Gabriel Almeida Dias, Amilcar Tanuri, Rodrigode Moraes Brindeiro

Open Access Research

Murine gammaherpesvirus 68 glycoprotein 150 does not contribute to latency amplification in vivo

Romana Ruiss, Shinji Ohno, Beatrix Steer, Reinhard Zeidler, Heiko Adler

Open Access Methodology

Rescue of virulent class I Newcastle disease virus variant 9a5b-D5C1

Yang Yu, Xusheng Qiu, Dan Xu, Yuan Zhan, Chunchun Meng, Nana Wei, Hongjun Chen, Lei Tan, Shengqing Yu, Xiufan Liu, Aijian Qin, Chan Ding

Open Access Research

Prediction of response to pegylated-interferon-α and ribavirin therapy in Chinese patients infected with different hepatitis C virus genotype

Xiaoyan Guo, Zhixin Zhao, Junqiang Xie, Qingxian Cai, Xiaohong Zhang, Liang Peng, Zhiliang Gao

Open Access Research

Evaluating viral interference between Influenza virus and Newcastle disease virus using real-time reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction in chicken eggs

Shengqiang Ge, Dongxia Zheng, Yunling Zhao, Hualei Liu, Wenbo Liu, Qing Sun, Jinming Li, Songmei Yu, Yuanyuan Zuo, Xiuju Han, Lin Li, Yan Lv, Yingli Wang, Xiufan Liu, Zhiliang Wang

Open Access Research

An evaluation of the inhibitory effects against rotavirus infection of edible plant extracts

Karen Knipping, Johan Garssen, Belinda van’t Land

Open Access Research

The Rift Valley Fever virus protein NSm and putative cellular protein interactions

Cecilia Engdahl, Jonas Näslund, Lena Lindgren, Clas Ahlm, Göran Bucht

Open Access Case Report

Detection of human coronavirus strain HKU1 in a 2 years old girl with asthma exacerbation caused by acute pharyngitis

Razieh Amini, Fatemeh Jahanshiri, Yasaman Amini, Zamberi Sekawi, Farid Azizi Jalilian

Open Access Research

Aerosolized avian influenza virus by laboratory manipulations

Zhiping Li, Jinsong Li, Yandong Zhang, Lin Li, Limin Ma, Dan Li, Feng Gao, Zhiping Xia

Open Access Research

The role of crude saliva and purified salivary mucins in the inhibition of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus type 1

Julia Peacocke, Zoe Lotz, Corena de Beer, Paul Roux, Anwar S Mall

Open Access Research

Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus nonstructural protein 2 contributes to NF-κB activation

Ying Fang, Liurong Fang, Yang Wang, Yingying Lei, Rui Luo, Dang Wang, Huanchun Chen, Shaobo Xiao

Open Access Short report

HHV-8 reduces dendritic cell migration through down-regulation of cell-surface CCR6 and CCR7 and cytoskeleton reorganization

Mara Cirone, Valeria Conte, Antonella Farina, Sandro Valia, Pankaj Trivedi, Marisa Granato, Roberta Santarelli, Luigi Frati, Alberto Faggioni

Open Access Research

Immunization of mice by Hollow Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles as carriers of Porcine Circovirus Type 2 ORF2 Protein

Hui-Chen Guo, Xiao-Ming Feng, Shi-Qi Sun, Yan-Quan Wei, De-Hui Sun, Xiang-Tao Liu, Zai-Xin Liu, Jian-Xiong Luo, Hong Yin

Open Access Research

Heterogeneous virulence of pandemic 2009 influenza H1N1 virus in mice

Amber Farooqui, Alberto J Leon, Yanchang Lei, Pusheng Wang, Jianyun Huang, Raquel Tenorio, Wei Dong, Salvatore Rubino, Jie Lin, Guishuang Li, Zhen Zhao, David J Kelvin

Open Access Research

Molecular characterization of immunoinhibitory factors PD-1/PD-L1 in chickens infected with Marek’s disease virus

Ayumi Matsuyama-Kato, Shiro Murata, Masayoshi Isezaki, Rika Kano, Sara Takasaki, Osamu Ichii, Satoru Konnai, Kazuhiko Ohashi

Open Access Research

Role of hepatitis B virus X protein in regulating LIM and SH3 protein 1 (LASP-1) expression to mediate proliferation and migration of hepatoma cells

Renxian Tang, Fanyun Kong, Lina Hu, Hongjuan You, Peng Zhang, Weidong Du, Kuiyang Zheng

Open Access Short report

No additional copies of HERV-Fc1 in the germ line of multiple sclerosis patients

Kari K Nissen, Magdalena J Laska, Bettina Hansen, Finn S Pedersen, Bjørn A Nexø

Open Access Research

Molecular characterization of totiviruses in Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous

Marcelo Baeza, Natalia Bravo, Mario Sanhueza, Oriana Flores, Pablo Villarreal, Victor Cifuentes

Open Access Short report

Immunization with recombinant enterovirus 71 viral capsid protein 1 fragment stimulated antibody responses in hamsters

Wei-Choong Ch’ng, Eric J Stanbridge, Kum-Thong Wong, Kien-Chai Ong, Khatijah Yusoff, Norazizah Shafee

Open Access Short report

Co-circulation of two genotypes of dengue virus serotype 3 in Guangzhou, China, 2009

Tao Jiang, Xue-Dong Yu, Wen-Xin Hong, Wei-Ze Zhou, Man Yu, Yong-Qiang Deng, Shun-Ya Zhu, E-De Qin, Jian Wang, Cheng-Feng Qin, Fu-Chun Zhang

Open Access Research

In vitroinfection with classical swine fever virus inhibits the transcription of immune response genes

Li Feng, Xiao-Quan Li, Xiao-ning Li, Jun Li, Xian-Ming Meng, Hong-Yun Zhang, Jing-Jing Liang, Hui Li, Shi-Kai Sun, Xin-Bin Cai, Li-Juan Su, Shan Yin, Yan-Sheng Li, Ting Rong Luo

Open Access Research

Induction of IL-6 and CCL5 (RANTES) in human respiratory epithelial (A549) cells by clinical isolates of respiratory syncytial virus is strain specific

Ruth Levitz, Rachel Wattier, Pamela Phillips, Alexandra Solomon, Jessica Lawler, Isaac Lazar, Carla Weibel, Jeffrey S Kahn

Open Access Research

Oncogenic human papillomavirus genital infection in southern Iranian women: population-based study versus clinic-based data

Seyed Sajjad Eghbali, Roya Amirinejad, Narges Obeidi, Shiva Mosadeghzadeh, Katayoun Vahdat, Fatemeh Azizi, Raha Pazoki, Zahra Sanjdideh, Zahra Amiri, Iraj Nabipour, Keivan Zandi

Open Access Research

Identification of B cell epitopes reactive to human papillomavirus type-16L1- derived peptides

Akimasa Fukui, Satoko Matsueda, Kouichiro Kawano, Naotake Tsuda, Nobukazu Komatsu, Shigeki Shichijo, Tetsuro Sasada, Satoshi Hattori, Kimio Ushijima, Kyogo Itoh, Toshiharu Kamura

Open Access Short report

The polyomaviruses WUPyV and KIPyV: a retrospective quantitative analysis in patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

Nasim Motamedi, Helga Mairhofer, Hans Nitschko, Gundula Jäger, Ulrich H Koszinowski

Open Access Research

Simultaneous investigation of influenza and enteric viruses in the stools of adult patients consulting in general practice for acute diarrhea

Christophe Arena, Jean Pierre Amoros, Véronique Vaillant, Katia Balay, Roxane Chikhi-Brachet, Laurent Varesi, Jean Arrighi, Thierry Blanchon, Fabrice Carrat, Thomas Hanslik, Alessandra Falchi

Open Access Methodology

A type-specific nested PCR assay established and applied for investigation of HBV genotype and subgenotype in Chinese patients with chronic HBV infection

Jing-Jing Nie, Kui-Xia Sun, Jie Li, Jie Wang, Hui Jin, Ling Wang, Feng-Min Lu, Tong Li, Ling Yan, Jing-Xian Yang, Mi-Shu Sun, Hui Zhuang

Open Access Research

Epidemiological, molecular and clinical features of Enterovirus 109 infection in children and in adult stem cell transplant recipients

Maurizia Debiaggi, Elisa Rita Ceresola, Michela Sampaolo, Emilio Paolo Alessandrino, Roberto Brerra, Aurora Piazza, Massimo Clementi, Filippo Canducci

Open Access Research

Bluetongue virus non-structural protein 1 is a positive regulator of viral protein synthesis

Mark Boyce, CristinaC P Celma, Polly Roy

Open Access Methodology

One-step detection of Bean pod mottle virusin soybean seeds by the reverse-transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification

Qi-Wei Wei, Cui Yu, Shu-Ya Zhang, Cui-Yun Yang, Karwitha Miriam, Wen-Na Zhang, Dao-Long Dou, Xiao-Rong Tao

Open Access Research

18 β-glycyrrhetinic acid inhibits rotavirus replication in culture

Michele E Hardy, Jay M Hendricks, Jeana M Paulson, Nicholas R Faunce

Open Access Research

Viral metagenomic analysis of bushpigs (Potamochoerus larvatus) in Uganda identifies novel variants of Porcine parvovirus 4 and Torque teno sus virus 1 and 2

Anne-Lie Blomström, Karl Ståhl, Charles Masembe, Edward Okoth, Ademun Rose Okurut, Patrick Atmnedi, Stephen Kemp, Richard Bishop, Sándor Belák, Mikael Berg

Open Access Research

Anti-infectivity of camel polyclonal antibodies against hepatitis C virus in Huh7.5 hepatoma

Esmail M EL-Fakharany, Nawal Abedelbaky, Bakry M Haroun, Lourdes Sánchez, Nezar A Redwan, Elrashdy M Redwan

Open Access Research

Genetic diversity and recombination analysis of sweepoviruses from Brazil

Leonardo C Albuquerque, Alice K Inoue-Nagata, Bruna Pinheiro, Renato O Resende, Enrique Moriones, Jesús Navas-Castillo

Open Access Research

Functional analysis of the interferon-stimulated response element of porcine circovirus type 2 and its role during viral replication in vitro and in vivo

Jinyan Gu, Yu Zhang, Xue Lian, Hailiang Sun, Jingman Wang, Weiting Liu, Gang Meng, Peng Li, Dan Zhu, Yuexin Jin, Ruibing Cao

Open Access Research

Disassociation of the SV40 Genome from Capsid Proteins Prior to Nuclear Entry

Dmitry Kuksin, Leonard C Norkin

Open Access Short report

LTR point mutations in the Tax-responsive elements of HTLV-1 isolates from HIV/HTLV-1-coinfected patients

Mariana Cavalheiro Magri, Emanuela Avelar Silva Costa, Adele Caterino-de-Araujo

Open Access Research

Isolation and characterization of a variant porcine epidemic diarrhea virus in China

Yongfei Pan, Xiaoyan Tian, Wei Li, Qingfeng Zhou, Dongdong Wang, Yingzuo Bi, Feng Chen, Yanhua Song

Open Access Short report

Chinese highly pathogenic porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus exhibits more extensive tissue tropism for pigs

Limin Li, Qian Zhao, Xinna Ge, Kedao Teng, Yu Kuang, Yanhong Chen, Xin Guo, Hanchun Yang

Open Access Research

Visual detection of the human metapneumovirus using reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification with hydroxynaphthol blue dye

Xiang Wang, Qian Zhang, Fang Zhang, Fenlian Ma, Wenzhi Zheng, Zhihui Zhao, Yinglong Bai, Lishu Zheng

Open Access Research

Avian influenza surveillance reveals presence of low pathogenic avian influenza viruses in poultry during 2009-2011 in the West Bengal State, India

Shailesh D Pawar, Sandeep D Kale, Amol S Rawankar, Santosh S Koratkar, Chandrashekhar G Raut, Satish A Pande, Jayati Mullick, Akhilesh C Mishra

Open Access Review

MicroRNAs and hepatitis C virus: Toward the end of miR-122 supremacy

Thomas Walter Hoffmann, Duverlie Gilles, Bengrine Abderrahmane

Open Access Research

Prevalence of high-risk human papillomavirus cervical infection in female kidney graft recipients: an observational study

Bronislawa Pietrzak, Natalia Mazanowska, Alicja M Ekiel, Magdalena Durlik, Gayane Martirosian, Mirosław Wielgos, Pawel Kaminski

Open Access Research

Strong innate immune response and cell death in chicken splenocytes infected with genotype VIId Newcastle disease virus

Zenglei Hu, Jiao Hu, Shunlin Hu, Xiaowen Liu, Xiaoquan Wang, Jie Zhu, Xiufan Liu

Open Access Research

Sublingual immunization with recombinant adenovirus encoding SARS-CoV spike protein induces systemic and mucosal immunity without redirection of the virus to the brain

Byoung-Shik Shim, Konrad Stadler, Huan Huu Nguyen, Cheol-Heui Yun, Dong Wook Kim, Jun Chang, Cecil Czerkinsky, Man Ki Song

Open Access Research

Identification of swine influenza A virus and Stenotrophomonas maltophilia co-infection in Chinese pigs

Dongjun Hou, Yuhai Bi, Honglei Sun, Jun Yang, Guanghua Fu, Yipeng Sun, Jinhua Liu, Juan Pu

Open Access Research

In vitro inhibition of transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus replication in swine testicular cells by short hairpin RNAs targeting the ORF 7 gene

Lei He, Yan-ming Zhang, Ling-juan Dong, Min Cheng, Jing Wang, Qing-hai Tang, Gang Wang

Open Access Review

Bluetongue: a historical and epidemiological perspective with the emphasis on South Africa

Peter Coetzee, Maria Stokstad, Estelle H Venter, Mette Myrmel, Moritz Van Vuuren

Open Access Short report

Serological evidence of ebolavirus infection in bats, China

Junfa Yuan, Yuji Zhang, Jialu Li, Yunzhi Zhang, Lin-Fa Wang, Zhengli Shi

Open Access Research

Poly (I:C), an agonist of toll-like receptor-3, inhibits replication of the Chikungunya virus in BEAS-2B cells

Yong-Gang Li, Uamporn Siripanyaphinyo, Uranan Tumkosit, Nitchakarn Noranate, Atchareeya A-nuegoonpipat, Yang Pan, Masanori Kameoka, Takeshi Kurosu, Kazuyoshi Ikuta, Naokazu Takeda, Surapee Anantapreecha

Open Access Research

Free fatty acids induce ER stress and block antiviral activity of interferon alpha against hepatitis C virus in cell culture

Feyza Gunduz, Fatma M Aboulnasr, Partha K Chandra, Sidhartha Hazari, Bret Poat, Darren P Baker, Luis A Balart, Srikanta Dash

Open Access Research

The antigenic property of the H5N1 avian influenza viruses isolated in central China

Wei Zou, Jianjiang Ke, Jiping Zhu, Hongbo Zhou, Meilin Jin

Open Access Research

Non structural protein of avian influenza A (H11N1) virus is a weaker suppressor of immune responses but capable of inducing apoptosis in host cells

Sanjay Mukherjee, Shamik Majumdar, Veena C Vipat, Akhilesh C Mishra, Alok K Chakrabarti

Open Access Research

Lack of detection of host associated differences in Newcastle disease viruses of genotype VIId isolated from chickens and geese

Yuyang Wang, Zhiqiang Duan, Shunlin Hu, Yan Kai, Xiaobo Wang, Qingqing Song, Lei Zhong, Qing Sun, Xiaoquan Wang, Yantao Wu, Xiufan Liu

Open Access Research

Enteroviruses isolated from herpangina and hand-foot-and-mouth disease in Korean children

KwiSung Park, BaeckHee Lee, KyoungAh Baek, DooSung Cheon, SangGu Yeo, JoonSoo Park, JaeWan Soh, HaeKyung Cheon, KyungAh Yoon, YoungJin Choi

Open Access Methodology

Loop-mediated isothermal amplification for the detection of goose circovirus

Grzegorz Woźniakowski, Wojciech Kozdruń, Elżbieta Samorek-Salamonowicz

Open Access Research

Phylogenetic relationship of dengue virus type 3 isolated in Brazil and Paraguay and global evolutionary divergence dynamics

Helda Liz Alfonso, Alberto Anastacio Amarilla, Paula Fernanda Gonçalves, Matheus Takatuba Barros, Flavia Tremeschin de Almeida, Telma R Silva, Eliana V da Silva, Marcio T Nunes, Pedro F C Vasconcelos, Deusilene S Vieira, Weber Cheli Batista, Maria Liz Bobadilla, Cynthia Vazquez, Mirian Moran, Luiz Tadeu Moraes Figueiredo, Victor Hugo Aquino

Open Access Research

Phylogenetic analysis of HDV isolates from HBsAg positive patients in Karachi, Pakistan

Shadab Perveen, Muhammad Israr Nasir, Syed M Shahid, Abid Azhar, Obaid Yusuf Khan

Open Access Research

Next-generation sequencing of cervical DNA detects human papillomavirus types not detected by commercial kits

Tracy L Meiring, Anna T Salimo, Beatrix Coetzee, Hans J Maree, Jennifer Moodley, Inga I Hitzeroth, Michael-John Freeborough, Ed P Rybicki, Anna-Lise Williamson

Open Access Short report

Confusions in orbivirus protein classification

Meik Dilcher, Manfred Weidmann

Open Access Research

Influenza A H3N2 subtype virus NS1 protein targets into the nucleus and binds primarily via its C-terminal NLS2/NoLS to nucleolin and fibrillarin

Krister Melén, Janne Tynell, Riku Fagerlund, Pascal Roussel, Danièle Hernandez-Verdun, Ilkka Julkunen

Open Access Research

Simultaneous RNA quantification of human and retroviral genomes reveals intact interferon signaling in HTLV-1-infected CD4+ T cell lines

Britta Moens, Christophe Pannecouque, Giovanni López, Michael Talledo, Eduardo Gotuzzo, Ricardo Khouri, Achiléa Bittencourt, Lourdes Farré, Bernardo Galvão-Castro, Anne-Mieke Vandamme, Johan Van Weyenbergh

Open Access Research

Isolation and mutation trend analysis of influenza A virus subtype H9N2 in Egypt

Ahmed S Abdel-Moneim, Manal A Afifi, Magdy F El-Kady

Open Access Short report

Secretory pathway antagonism by calicivirus homologues of Norwalk virus nonstructural protein p22 is restricted to noroviruses

Tyler M Sharp, Sue E Crawford, Nadim J Ajami, Frederick H Neill, Robert L Atmar, Kazuhiko Katayama, Budi Utama, Mary K Estes

Open Access Review

The effects of telbivudine in late pregnancy to prevent intrauterine transmission of the hepatitis B virus: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Min Deng, Xin Zhou, Sheng Gao, Shi-Gui Yang, Bing Wang, Hua-Zhong Chen, Bing Ruan

Open Access Research

Microsatellite instability in Marek’s Disease Virus infected primary chicken embryo fibroblasts

Zhenlei Zhou, Dawei Yao, Yan Qiu, Deji Yang

Open Access Research

Production and characterization of human anti-V3 monoclonal antibodies from the cells of HIV-1 infected Indian donors

Raiees Andrabi, Rajesh Kumar, Manju Bala, Ambili Nair, Ashutosh Biswas, Naveet Wig, Pratik Kumar, Rahul Pal, Subrata Sinha, Kalpana Luthra

Open Access Research

Deciphering the differential response of two human fibroblast cell lines following Chikungunya virus infection

Vincent G Thon-Hon, Melanie Denizot, Ghislaine Li-Pat-Yuen, Claude Giry, Marie-Christine Jaffar-Bandjee, Philippe Gasque

Open Access Research

Naturally occurring mutations to HCV protease inhibitors in treatment-naïve patients

Stefania Paolucci, Loretta Fiorina, Antonio Piralla, Roberto Gulminetti, Stefano Novati, Giorgio Barbarini, Paolo Sacchi, Marta Gatti, Luca Dossena, Fausto Baldanti

Open Access Short report

Genetic characterization of Chikungunya virus from New Delhi reveal emergence of a new molecular signature in Indian isolates

Jatin Shrinet, Shanu Jain, Anil Sharma, Shashi Shekhar Singh, Kalika Mathur, Vandita Rana, Raj K Bhatnagar, Bhupendra Gupta, Rajni Gaind, Monorama Deb, Sujatha Sunil

Open Access Methodology

Two types of nanoparticle-based bio-barcode amplification assays to detect HIV-1 p24 antigen

Huahuang Dong, Jianli Liu, Hong Zhu, Chin-Yih Ou, Wenge Xing, Maofeng Qiu, Guiyun Zhang, Yao Xiao, Jun Yao, Pinliang Pan, Yan Jiang

Open Access Research

Epidemiology of chicken anemia virus in Central African Republic and Cameroon

Chantal J Snoeck, Giscard F Komoyo, Bonya P Mbee, Emmanuel Nakouné, Alain Le Faou, Mbah P Okwen, Claude P Muller

Open Access Research

Endemic bacteriophages: a cautionary tale for evaluation of bacteriophage therapy and other interventions for infection control in animals

Andrew M Kropinski, Erika J Lingohr, Dianne M Moyles, Shivani Ojha, Amanda Mazzocco, Yi-Min She, Susan J Bach, Erica A Rozema, Kim Stanford, Tim A McAllister, Roger P Johnson

Open Access Research

Epitope mapping by random peptide phage display reveals essential residues for vaccinia extracellular enveloped virion spread

Yong He, Yonggang Wang, Evi B Struble, Pei Zhang, Soma Chowdhury, Jennifer L Reed, Michael Kennedy, Dorothy E Scott, Robert W Fisher

Open Access Research

Clinical course of chronic hepatitis B patients who were off-treated after lamivudine treatment: analysis of 138 consecutive patients

Young-Joo Jin, Kang Mo Kim, Dong-jun Yoo, Ju Hyun Shim, Han Chu Lee, Young-Hwa Chung, Yung Sang Lee, Dong Jin Suh

Open Access Study protocol

Serosurvey of veterinary conference participants for evidence of zoonotic exposure to canine norovirus – study protocol

João Rodrigo Mesquita, Maria São José Nascimento

Open Access Research

Evidence for natural recombination between mink enteritis virus and canine parvovirus

Jianke Wang, Shipeng Cheng, Li Yi, Yuening Cheng, Shen Yang, Hongli Xu, Hang Zhao, Xijun Yan, Hua Wu

Open Access Short report

Acute risk for hepatitis E virus infection among HIV-1-positive pregnant women in central Africa

Mélanie Caron, Julie Bouscaillou, Mirdad Kazanji

Open Access Research

Human Papillomavirus (HPV) genotype 18 variants in patients with clinical manifestations of HPV related infections in Bilbao, Spain

Sara L Arroyo, Miren Basaras, Elixabete Arrese, Silvia Hernáez, Daniel Andía, Valentín Esteban, Koldo Garcia-Etxebarria, Begoña M Jugo, Ramón Cisterna

Open Access Review

The role of lipopolysaccharide as a marker of immune activation in HIV-1 infected patients: a systematic literature review

Matteo Vassallo, Patrick Mercié, Jacqueline Cottalorda, Michel Ticchioni, Pierre Dellamonica

Open Access Methodology

18S rRNAis a reliable normalisation gene for real time PCR based on influenza virus infected cells

Suresh V Kuchipudi, Meenu Tellabati, Rahul K Nelli, Gavin A White, Belinda Baquero Perez, Sujith Sebastian, Marek J Slomka, Sharon M Brookes, Ian H Brown, Stephen P Dunham, Kin-Chow Chang

Open Access Research

Molecular detection of a novel paramyxovirus in fruit bats from Indonesia

Michihito Sasaki, Agus Setiyono, Ekowati Handharyani, Ibenu Rahmadani, Siswatiana Taha, Sri Adiani, Mawar Subangkit, Hirofumi Sawa, Ichiro Nakamura, Takashi Kimura

Open Access Short report

Ano-genital human papillomavirus type 97 infection is detected in Canadian men but not women at risk or infected with the human immunodeficiency virus

Marie-Eve Landry, Irving E Salit, Catherine Rodrigues-Coutlée, Deborah Money, Anu Rebbapragada, Jill Tinmouth, Catherine Hankins, Isabelle Gorska-Flipot, Jacques Archambault, Eduardo L Franco, François Coutlée

Open Access Research

Phylogenetic analysis of complete genome sequences of hepatitis B virus from an Afro-Colombian community: presence of HBV F3/A1 recombinant strain

Mónica V Alvarado-Mora, Camila M Romano, Michele S Gomes-Gouvêa, Maria F Gutierrez, Flair J Carrilho, João R R Pinho

Open Access Short report

Compensatory substitutions in the HCV NS3/4A protease cleavage sites are not observed in patients treated unsuccessfully with telaprevir combination treatment

James C Sullivan, Eileen Z Zhang, Doug J Bartels, Ann Tigges, Jennifer L Dorrian, Ann D Kwong, Tara L Kieffer

Open Access Research

IL-2 immunotherapy in chronically SIV-infected Rhesus Macaques

Julie Garibal, Mireille Laforge, Ricardo Silvestre, Shahul Mouhamad, Laure Campillo-Gimenez, Yves Lévy, Jérôme Estaquier

Open Access Research

Frequency of subtype B and F1 dual infection in HIV-1 positive, Brazilian men who have sex with men

Ana Carolina Soares de Oliveira, Rodrigo Pessôa de Farias, Antonio Charlys da Costa, Mariana Melillo Sauer, Katia Cristina Bassichetto, Solange Maria Santos Oliveira, Priscilla Ramos Costa, Claudia Tomiyama, Helena Tomoko Iwashita Tomiyama, Ester Cerdeira Sabino, Esper Georges Kallas, Sabri Saeed Sanabani

Open Access Short report

High genetic diversity and predominance of Rhinovirus A and C from Panamanian hospitalized children under five years with respiratory infections

Danilo Franco, Adriana Delfraro, Leyda Abrego, Maria Cano, Celedonio Castillo, Marlene Castillo, Juan Castillo, Juan Pascale, Juan Arbiza

Open Access Erratum

Erratum to: Hepatitis B virus infection and replication in human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells

Ruiping Ma, Quantai Xing, Lihua Shao, Dakun Wang, Qingzhi Hao, Xia Li, Lintao Sai, Lixian Ma

Open Access Research

Bovine herpes virus type 1 induces apoptosis through Fas-dependent and mitochondria-controlled manner in Madin-Darby bovine kidney cells

Xingang Xu, Kuan Zhang, Yong Huang, Li Ding, Guangda Chen, Honglei Zhang, Dewen Tong

Open Access Short report

Stability studies of HIV-1 Pr55gagvirus-like particles made in insect cells after storage in various formulation media

Alisson Lynch, Ann E Meyers, Anna-Lise Williamson, Edward P Rybicki

Open Access Short report

Immunization with live virus vaccine protects highly susceptible DBA/2J mice from lethal influenza A H1N1 infection

Leonie Dengler, Mathias May, Esther Wilk, Mahmoud M Bahgat, Klaus Schughart

Open Access Research

Generation and characterization of a recombinant Newcastle disease virus expressing the red fluorescent protein for use in co-infection studies

Jinnan Li, Haixia Hu, Qingzhong Yu, Diego G Diel, De-shan Li, Patti J Miller

Open Access Research

Receptor specificity and erythrocyte binding preferences of avian influenza viruses isolated from India

Shailesh D Pawar, Saurabh S Parkhi, Santosh S Koratkar, Akhilesh C Mishra

Open Access Research

Complete genome sequence of an astrovirus identified in a domestic rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) with gastroenteritis

Mark D Stenglein, Eric Velazquez, Cheryl Greenacre, Rebecca P Wilkes, J Graham Ruby, Julia S Lankton, Donald Ganem, Melissa A Kennedy, Joseph L DeRisi

Open Access Methodology

Evaluation of nanoparticle tracking analysis for total virus particle determination

Petra Kramberger, Mateja Ciringer, Aleš Štrancar, Matjaž Peterka

Open Access Research

PA from an H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza virus activates viral transcription and replication and induces apoptosis and interferon expression at an early stage of infection

Qiang Wang, Shijian Zhang, Hongbing Jiang, Jinlan Wang, Leiyun Weng, Yingying Mao, Satoshi Sekiguchi, Fumihiko Yasui, Michinori Kohara, Philippe Buchy, Vincent Deubel, Ke Xu, Bing Sun, Tetsuya Toyoda

Open Access Research

Population-based study on the prevalence of and risk factors for human papillomavirus infection in Qujing of Yunnan province, Southwest China

Sun Lu-lu, Jin Qiong, Li Hui, Zhou Xian-rong, Song Zhi-qin, Cheng Xue-mei, Tao Tao, Liang Bing, Xu Lin, Wang Yu-rong, Zhen Yan, He Ji-wen, Shen Keng

Open Access Review

A review of methods for detect human Papillomavirusinfection

André L P Abreu, Raquel P Souza, Fabrícia Gimenes, Marcia E L Consolaro

Open Access Short report

Short hairpin-looped oligodeoxynucleotides reduce hepatitis C virus replication

Felix Broecker, Karin Moelling

Open Access Research

Experimental chronic hepatitis B infection of neonatal tree shrews (Tupaia belangeri chinensis): A model to study molecular causes for susceptibility and disease progression to chronic hepatitis in humans

Qi Wang, Paul Schwarzenberger, Fang Yang, Jingjing Zhang, Jianjia Su, Chun Yang, Ji Cao, Chao Ou, Liang Liang, Junlin Shi, Fang Yang, Duoping Wang, Jia Wang, Xiaojuan Wang, Ping Ruan, Yuan Li

Open Access Research

Development and evaluation of an immunochromatographic strip for rapid detection of porcine hemagglutinating encephalomyelitis virus

Keyan Chen, Kui Zhao, Deguang Song, Wenqi He, Wei Gao, Chuanbo Zhao, Chengli Wang, Feng Gao

Open Access Review

The influence of hepatitis B virus on antiviral treatment with interferon and ribavirin in Asian patients with hepatitis C virus/hepatitis B virus coinfection: a meta-analysis

Jun-Ying Liu, Yun-Jian Sheng, Huai-Dong Hu, Qing Zhong, Jing Wang, Shi-Wen Tong, Zhi Zhou, Da-Zhi Zhang, Peng Hu, Hong Ren

Open Access Research

Multiple linear epitopes (B-cell, CTL and Th) of JEV expressed in recombinant MVA as multiple epitope vaccine induces a protective immune response

Fengjuan Wang, Xiuli Feng, Qisheng Zheng, Hongyan Hou, Ruibing Cao, Bin Zhou, Qingtao Liu, Xiaodong Liu, Ran Pang, Jin Zhao, Wenlei Deng, Puyan Chen

Open Access Research

Sf-PHB2, A new transcription factor, Drives WSSV Ie1Gene Expression via a 12-bp DNA Element

Guoda Ma, Li Yu, Qian Wang, Wei Liu, Yudong Cui, Jimmy Kwang

Open Access Research

Prevalence of amino acid mutations in hepatitis C virus core and NS5B regions among Venezuelan viral isolates and comparison with worldwide isolates

Rossana C Jaspe, Yoneira F Sulbarán, Maria Z Sulbarán, Carmen L Loureiro, Hector R Rangel, Flor H Pujol

Open Access Short report

Viral metagenomics demonstrates that domestic pigs are a potential reservoir for Ndumu virus

Charles Masembe, George Michuki, Maria Onyango, Cecilia Rumberia, Martin Norling, Richard P Bishop, Appolinaire Djikeng, Stephen J Kemp, Alan Orth, Robert A Skilton, Karl Ståhl, Anne Fischer

Open Access Methodology

An improved respiratory syncytial virus neutralization assay based on the detection of green fluorescent protein expression and automated plaque counting

Yvonne van Remmerden, Fang Xu, Mandy van Eldik, Jacco GM Heldens, Willem Huisman, Myra N Widjojoatmodjo

Open Access Research

Toll-like receptor 3 gene polymorphisms and severity of pandemic A/H1N1/2009 influenza in otherwise healthy children

Susanna Esposito, Claudio Giuseppe Molteni, Silvia Giliani, Cinzia Mazza, Alessia Scala, Laura Tagliaferri, Claudio Pelucchi, Emilio Fossali, Alessandro Plebani, Nicola Principi

Open Access Research

Impact of sustained RNAi-mediated suppression of cellular cofactor Tat-SF1 on HIV-1 replication in CD4+ T cells

Victoria A Green, Patrick Arbuthnot, Marc S Weinberg

Open Access Research

Diagnostic value of respiratory virus detection in symptomatic children using real-time PCR

Elisabeth G Huijskens, Renée C Biesmans, Anton G Buiting, Charles C Obihara, John W Rossen

Open Access Research

Biological characteristics of the rtA181T/sW172* mutant strain of Hepatitis B virus in animal model

Jie Dai, En-Qiang Chen, Lang Bai, Dao-Yin Gong, Qiao-Ling Zhou, Xing Cheng, Fei-Jun Huang, Hong Tang

Open Access Short report

A serological survey of human adenovirus serotype 2 and 5 circulating pediatric populations in Changchun, China, 2011

Bin Yu, Zhen Wang, Jianing Dong, Chu Wang, Lina Gu, Caijun Sun, Wei Kong, Xianghui Yu

Open Access Research

Characterization of monoclonal antibodies against waterfowl parvoviruses VP3 protein

Xiuchen Yin, Shumei Zhang, Youlan Gao, Jinzhe Li, Shuyi Tan, Hongyu Liu, Xiaoying Wu, Yuhuan Chen, Ming Liu, Yun Zhang

Open Access Research

Induction of cross-protection against influenza A virus by DNA prime-intranasal protein boost strategy based on nucleoprotein

Jian Luo, Dan Zheng, Wenjie Zhang, Fang Fang, Hanzhong Wang, Ying Sun, Yahong Ding, Chengfei Xu, Quanjiao Chen, Hongbo Zhang, Ding Huang, Bing Sun, Ze Chen

Open Access Research

Genome and proteome analysis of 7-7-1, a flagellotropic phage infecting Agrobacterium sp H13-3

Andrew M Kropinski, An Van den Bossche, Rob Lavigne, Jean-Paul Noben, Patrick Babinger, Rüdiger Schmitt

Open Access Research

HSV-1 latent rabbits shed viral DNA into their saliva

James M Hill, Nicole M Nolan, Harris E McFerrin, Christian Clement, Timothy P Foster, William P Halford, Konstantin G Kousoulas, Walter J Lukiw, Hilary W Thompson, Ethan M Stern, Partha S Bhattacharjee

Open Access Case Report

Attenuation of an adult T-cell leukemia skin lesion after treatment of a concomitant herpes simplex infection: a case study

Hajime Tomita, Fumihide Ogawa, Sayaka Kuwatsuka, Fumi Toriyama, Shinichirou Yasumoto, Shimeru Kamihira, Atsushi Utani

Open Access Research

Identification of a conserved linear B-cell epitope in the M protein of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus

Zhibang Zhang, Jianfei Chen, Hongyan Shi, Xiaojin Chen, Da Shi, Li Feng, Bin Yang

Open Access Research

Inhibition of HCV by the serpin antithrombin III

Mohammed Asmal, Michael Seaman, Wenyu Lin, Raymond T Chung, Norman L Letvin, Ralf Geiben-Lynn

Open Access Research

Pegylated interferon α enhances recovery of memory T cells in e antigen positive chronic hepatitis B patients

Yong Zhe Liu, Feng Qin Hou, Peng Ding, Yuan Yuan Ren, Shi Hong Li, Gui Qiang Wang

Open Access Research

Genetic characterization of a reptilian calicivirus (Cro1)

Carlos Sandoval-Jaime, Gabriel I Parra, Alvin W Smith, Kim Y Green, Stanislav V Sosnovtsev

Open Access Short report

Guanylate-binding protein 1 participates in cellular antiviral response to dengue virus

Wen Pan, Xiangyang Zuo, Tingting Feng, Xiaohong Shi, Jianfeng Dai

Open Access Research

Susceptibility and lack of evidence for a viremic state of rabies in the night owl monkey, Aotus nancymaae

Erik J Reaves, Gabriela Salmón-Mulanovich, Carolina Guevara, Tadeusz J Kochel, Thomas J Steinbach, David E Bentzel, Joel M Montgomery

Open Access Research

Anti-HBV efficacy of combined siRNAs targeting viral gene and heat shock cognate 70

Zhongqi Bian, An Xiao, Mingmei Cao, Mingqiu Liu, Shuang Liu, Ye Jiao, Weiyao Yan, Zhongtian Qi, Zhaoxin Zheng

Open Access Review

Interaction of Hepatitis C virus proteins with pattern recognition receptors

Muhammad Imran, Yasir Waheed, Sobia Manzoor, Muhammad Bilal, Waseem Ashraf, Muhammad Ali, Muhammad Ashraf

Open Access Research

Increased Expressions of IL-22 and Th22 cells in the coxsackievirus B3-Induced mice acute viral myocarditis

Qing Kong, Weifeng Wu, Fan Yang, Yanli Liu, Yimin Xue, Mengsha Gao, Wenyin Lai, Xiaofen Pan, Yuluan Yan, Yu Pang, Yuanhua Deng

Open Access Research

Identification of different lineages of measles virus strains circulating in Uttar Pradesh, North India

Akhalesh Kumar Shakya, Vibha Shukla, Harjeet Singh Maan, Tapan N Dhole

Open Access Research

Molecular characterization of hepatitis c virus in multi-transfused Colombian patients

Diana di Filippo, Fabian Cortes-Mancera, Mauricio Beltran, Maria Patricia Arbelaez, Sergio Jaramillo, Juan Carlos Restrepo, Gonzalo Correa, Maria-Cristina Navas

Open Access Research

Pandemic influenza A virus codon usage revisited: biases, adaptation and implications for vaccine strain development

Natalia Goñi, Andrés Iriarte, Victoria Comas, Martín Soñora, Pilar Moreno, Gonzalo Moratorio, Héctor Musto, Juan Cristina

Open Access Research

Heat shock protein 70 selectively mediates the degradation of cytosolic PrPs and restores the cytosolic PrP-induced cytotoxicity via a molecular interaction

Jin Zhang, Ke Wang, Yan Guo, Qi Shi, Chan Tian, Cao Chen, Chen Gao, Bao-Yun Zhang, Xiao-Ping Dong

Open Access Research

Kinetics of IgG antibody to cytomegalovirus (CMV) after birth and seroprevalence of anti-CMV IgG in Chinese children

Jie Chen, Lingqing Hu, Meiling Wu, Tianying Zhong, Yi-Hua Zhou, Yali Hu

Open Access Research

Detection of Merkel cell polyomavirus in cervical squamous cell carcinomas and adenocarcinomas from Japanese patients

Masayuki Imajoh, Yumiko Hashida, Yuiko Nemoto, Hiroyoshi Oguri, Nagamasa Maeda, Mutsuo Furihata, Takao Fukaya, Masanori Daibata

Open Access Research

Genomic sequencing and analyses of HearMNPV—a new Multinucleocapsid nucleopolyhedrovirus isolated from Helicoverpa armigera

Ping Tang, Huan Zhang, Yinü Li, Bin Han, Guozeng Wang, Qilian Qin, Zhifang Zhang

Open Access Research

Whole genome sequencing of phage resistant Bacillus anthracismutants reveals an essential role for cell surface anchoring protein CsaB in phage AP50c adsorption

Kimberly A Bishop-Lilly, Roger D Plaut, Peter E Chen, Arya Akmal, Kristin M Willner, Amy Butani, Shakia Dorsey, Vishwesh Mokashi, Alfred J Mateczun, Carol Chapman, Matroner George, Truong Luu, Timothy D Read, Richard Calendar, Scott Stibitz, Shanmuga Sozhamannan

Open Access Research

Seroepidemiology of human enterovirus71 and coxsackievirusA16 in Jiangsu province, China

Hong Ji, Liang Li, YanMing Liu, HengMing Ge, XuShan Wang, JianLi Hu, Bin Wu, JianGuang Fu, ZhenYu Zhang, XiaoQin Chen, MingLei Zhang, Qiang Ding, WenBo Xu, FenYang Tang, MingHao Zhou, Hua Wang, FengCai Zhu

Open Access Research

Transcript mapping of Cotton leaf curl Burewala virusand its cognate betasatellite, Cotton leaf curl Multan betasatellite

Fazal Akbar, Rob W Briddon, Franck Vazquez, Muhammad Saeed

Open Access Research

Human cytomegalovirus infection inhibits CXCL12- mediated migration and invasion of human extravillous cytotrophoblasts

Jessica A Warner, Kevin J Zwezdaryk, Bonita Day, Deborah E Sullivan, Gabriella Pridjian, Cindy A Morris

Open Access Short report

Serological and molecular investigation into the role of wild birds in the epidemiology of West Nile virus in Greece

George Valiakos, Antonia Touloudi, Labrini V Athanasiou, Alexios Giannakopoulos, Christos Iacovakis, Periklis Birtsas, Vassiliki Spyrou, Zisis Dalabiras, Liljana Petrovska, Charalambos Billinis

Open Access Short report

Inactivation of Chikungunya virus by 1,5 iodonapthyl azide

Anuj Sharma, Paridhi Gupta, Radha K Maheshwari

Open Access Research

Pattern of HPV infection in basal cell carcinoma and in perilesional skin biopsies from immunocompetent patients

Krystyna Zakrzewska, Elisa Regalbuto, Federica Pierucci, Rosaria Arvia, Sandra Mazzoli, Alessia Gori, Vincenzo de Giorgi

Open Access Research

Analysis of protein expression profiles in the thymus of chickens infected with Marek’s disease virus

Xuming Hu, Aijian Qin, Kun Qian, Hongxia Shao, Chuan Yu, Wencai Xu, Ji Miao

Open Access Research

HLA-A*0201-restricted CD8+T-cell epitopes identified in dengue viruses

Zhi-Liang Duan, Qiang Li, Zhi-Bin Wang, Ke-Dong Xia, Jiang-Long Guo, Wen-Quan Liu, Jin-Sheng Wen

Open Access Methodology

Automated degenerate PCR primer design for high-throughput sequencing improves efficiency of viral sequencing

Kelvin Li, Susmita Shrivastava, Anushka Brownley, Dan Katzel, Jayati Bera, Anh Thu Nguyen, Vishal Thovarai, Rebecca Halpin, Timothy B Stockwell

Open Access Research

Determination of the full-genome sequence of hepatitis E virus (HEV) SAAS-FX17 and use as a reference to identify putative HEV genotype 4 virulence determinants

Yumin Zhu, Xiaoming Yu, Fenfen Huang, Ruisong Yu, Shijuan Dong, Fusheng Si, Yuanshu Zhang, Zhen Li

Open Access Research

Identification of a new cell line permissive to porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus infection and replication which is phenotypically distinct from MARC-145 cell line

Chantale Provost, Jian Jun Jia, Nedzad Music, Cynthia Lévesque, Marie-Ève Lebel, Jérôme RE del Castillo, Mario Jacques, Carl A Gagnon

Open Access Research

Effect of antiviral therapy on the survival and incidence of major complications in HBV-associated cirrhotic patients after splenectomy for hypersplenism and portal hypertension

Ningqiang Tian, Zhengwen Liu, Mingbo Yang, Zhu Li, Guoyu Zhang, Qunying Han, Na Li, Qianqian Zhu, Yi Lv, Yawen Wang, Fanfan Xing

Open Access Short report

Development of a SYBR green real-time PCR method for rapid detection of sheep pox virus

Hong Tian, Jingyan Wu, Yan Chen, Keshan Zhang, Youjun Shang, Xiangtao Liu

Open Access Short report

Isolation of avian influenza H5N1 virus from vaccinated commercial layer flock in Egypt

Elham F El-Zoghby, Abdel-Satar Arafa, Walid H Kilany, Mona M Aly, Elsayed M Abdelwhab, Hafez M Hafez

Open Access Research

Transcriptome analysis of symptomatic and recovered leaves of geminivirus-infected pepper (Capsicum annuum)

Elsa Góngora-Castillo, Enrique Ibarra-Laclette, Diana L Trejo-Saavedra, Rafael F Rivera-Bustamante

Open Access Research

Intracardiac injection of a capsid-modified Ad5/35 results in decreased heart toxicity when compared to standard Ad5

Raine Toivonen, Juha Koskenvuo, Mari Merentie, Mirva Söderström, Seppo Ylä-Herttuala, Mikko Savontaus

Open Access Research

Polar release of pathogenic Old World hantaviruses from renal tubular epithelial cells

Ellen Krautkrämer, Maik J Lehmann, Vanessa Bollinger, Martin Zeier

Open Access Research

Temporal dynamics of HIV-1 circulating subtypes in distinct exposure categories in southern Brazil

Sabrina EM Almeida, Rubia M de Medeiros, Dennis M Junqueira, Tiago Gräf, Caroline PB Passaes, Gonzalo Bello, Mariza G Morgado, Monick L Guimarães

Open Access Research

In vitro characterization of the antiviral activity of fucoidan from Cladosiphon okamuranus against Newcastle Disease Virus

Regina Elizondo-Gonzalez, L Elizabeth Cruz-Suarez, Denis Ricque-Marie, Edgar Mendoza-Gamboa, Cristina Rodriguez-Padilla, Laura M Trejo-Avila

Open Access Research

Anti-rotaviral effects of Glycyrrhiza uralensis extract in piglets with rotavirus diarrhea

Mia Madel Alfajaro, Hyun-Jeong Kim, Jun-Gyu Park, Eun-Hye Ryu, Ji-Yun Kim, Young-Ju Jeong, Deok-Song Kim, Myra Hosmillo, Kyu-Yeol Son, Ju-Hwan Lee, Hyung-Jun Kwon, Young Bae Ryu, Su-Jin Park, Sang-Ik Park, Woo Song Lee, Kyoung-Oh Cho

Open Access Short report

Development and validation of a Q-PCR based TCID50 method for human herpesvirus 6

Rasmus K L Gustafsson, Elin E Engdahl, Anna Fogdell-Hahn

Open Access Research

Over-expression of mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein inhibits coxsackievirus B3 infection by enhancing type-I interferons production

Qing-Meng Zhang, Wu-Qi Song, Yu-Jun Li, Jun Qian, Ai-Xia Zhai, Jing Wu, Ai-Mei Li, Jun-Ming He, Jin-Yun Zhao, Xin Yu, Lan-Lan Wei, Feng-Min Zhang

Open Access Research

Changes in subcellular localization reveal interactions between human cytomegalovirus terminase subunits

Jian Ben Wang, Yali Zhu, Michael A McVoy, Deborah S Parris

Open Access Research

Seroprevalence of hepatitis B surface antigenemia and its effects on hematological parameters in pregnant women in Osogbo, Nigeria

Olatunji M Kolawole, Abideen A Wahab, Daniel A Adekanle, Timothy Sibanda, Anthony I Okoh

Open Access Research

Design of different strategies of multivalent DNA-based vaccination against rabies and canine distemper in mice and dogs

Leila Touihri, Sami Belhaj Ahmed, Yacine Chtourou, Rahma Daoud, Chokri Bahloul

Open Access Research

Influenza A virus nucleoprotein derived from Escherichia coli or recombinant vaccinia (Tiantan) virus elicits robust cross-protection in mice

Baoying Huang, Wenling Wang, Renqing Li, Xiuping Wang, Tao Jiang, Xiangrong Qi, Yingying Gao, Wenjie Tan, Li Ruan

Open Access Research

Infection with street strain rabies virus induces modulation of the microRNA profile of the mouse brain

Pingsen Zhao, Lili Zhao, Kun Zhang, Hao Feng, Hualei Wang, Tiecheng Wang, Tao Xu, Na Feng, Chengyu Wang, Yuwei Gao, Geng Huang, Chuan Qin, Songtao Yang, Xianzhu Xia

Open Access Research

Altered of apoptotic markers of both extrinsic and intrinsic pathways induced by hepatitis C virus infection in peripheral blood mononuclear cells

Guilherme Albertoni, Carine Prisco Arnoni, Flávia Roche Moreira Latini, Sheila Siqueira Andrade, Patrícia Regina Barboza Araújo, Flaviane Kesia Rodrigues, Patrícia Bortman Rozenchan, Maria Cássia Mendes-Correa, Olavo Henrique Munhoz Leite, Nestor Schor, Manoel João Castelo Batista Girão, José Augusto Barreto

Open Access Research

Prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus infection among transgender men in Rawalpindi (Pakistan)

Hashaam Akhtar, Yasmeen Badshah, Samar Akhtar, Naghmana Kanwal, Maha Nadeem Akhtar, Najam us Sahar Sadaf Zaidi, Ishtiaq Qadri

Open Access Hypothesis

A new treatment for neurogenic inflammation caused by EV71 with CR2-targeted complement inhibitor

Shaofu Qiu, Nan Liu, Leili Jia, Guang Yang, Wenli Su, Jing Li, Lixue Song, Chaojie Yang, Jian Wang, Chuanfu Zhang, Zhongqiang Wang, Fei Qiao, Stephen Tomlinson, Carl Atkinson, Yansong Sun, Liuyu Huang, Hongbin Song, Yong Wang, Zhenjun Li

Open Access Short report

Molecular evidence for the occurrence of Japanese encephalitis virus genotype I and III infection associated with acute Encephalitis in Patients of West Bengal, India, 2010

Arindam Sarkar, Debjani Taraphdar, Subhra Kanti Mukhopadhyay, Sekhar Chakrabarti, Shyamalendu Chatterjee

Open Access Methodology

The development and application of new crystallization method for tobacco mosaic virus coat protein

Xiangyang Li, Baoan Song, Deyu Hu, Zhenchao Wang, Mengjiao Zeng, Dandan Yu, Zhuo Chen, Linhong Jin, Song Yang

Open Access Short report

Replication kinetics of duck enteritis virus UL16 gene in vitro

Qin He, Anchun Cheng, Mingshu Wang, Jun Xiang, Dekang Zhu, Yi Zhou, Renyong Jia, Shun Chen, Zhengli Chen, Xiaoyue Chen

Open Access Research

Identification of a 3-aminoimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine inhibitor of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase

Daniel Elleder, Thomas J Baiga, Rebecca L Russell, John A Naughton, Stephen H Hughes, Joseph P Noel, John AT Young

Open Access Research

Classical swine fever virus failed to activate nuclear factor-kappa b signaling pathway both in vitro and in vivo

Li-Jun Chen, Xiao-Ying Dong, Ming-Qiu Zhao, Hai-Yan Shen, Jia-Ying Wang, Jing-Jing Pei, Wen-Jun Liu, Yong-Wen Luo, Chun-Mei Ju, Jin-Ding Chen

Open Access Research

Infectious pancreatic necrosis virus (IPNV) from salmonid fish enters, but does not replicate in, mammalian cells

Irene Ørpetveit, Thomas Küntziger, Hilde Sindre, Espen Rimstad, Birgit H Dannevig

Open Access Methodology

Rapid and sensitive identification of RNA from the emerging pathogen, coxsackievirus A6

Lei Zhang, Xinying Wang, Yanjun Zhang, Liming Gong, Haiyan Mao, Cen Feng, David M Ojcius, Jie Yan

Open Access Short report

A divergent variant of Grapevine leafroll-associated virus 3is present in California

Yee Mey Seah, Abhineet M Sharma, Siming Zhang, Rodrigo PP Almeida, Siobain Duffy

Open Access Short report

Isolation and molecular characterization of type I and type II feline coronavirus in Malaysia

Alazawy Amer, Arshad Siti Suri, Omar Abdul Rahman, Hair Bejo Mohd, Bande Faruku, Sharif Saeed, Tengku Ibrahim Tengku Azmi

Open Access Research

Performance and diagnostic usefulness of commercially available enzyme linked immunosorbent assay and rapid kits for detection of HIV, HBV and HCV in India

Susmita Maity, Srijita Nandi, Subrata Biswas, Salil Kumar Sadhukhan, Malay Kumar Saha

Open Access Research

Molecular epidemiology of measles virus in Italy, 2002–2007

Fabio Magurano, Claudia Fortuna, Antonella Marchi, Eleonora Benedetti, Paola Bucci, Melissa Baggieri, Loredana Nicoletti

Open Access Research

Phylogenetic analysis of torque teno virus genome from Pakistani isolate and incidence of co-infection among HBV/HCV infected patients

Tabinda Hussain, Sobia Manzoor, Yasir Waheed, Huma Tariq, Khushbakht Hanif

Open Access Review

The role of infections and coinfections with newly identified and emerging respiratory viruses in children

Maurizia Debiaggi, Filippo Canducci, Elisa Rita Ceresola, Massimo Clementi

Open Access Research

Effect of early anti-retroviral therapy on the pathogenic changes in mucosal tissues of SIV infected rhesus macaques

Jessica Malzahn, Chengli Shen, Lori Caruso, Priyanka Ghosh, Soni Ramachandra Sankapal, Simon Barratt-Boyes, Phalguni Gupta, Yue Chen

Open Access Research

West Nile alternative open reading frame (N-NS4B/WARF4) is produced in infected West Nile Virus (WNV) cells and induces humoral response in WNV infected individuals

Giovanni Faggioni, Alice Pomponi, Riccardo De Santis, Laura Masuelli, Andrea Ciammaruconi, Federica Monaco, Annapia Di Gennaro, Laura Marzocchella, Vittorio Sambri, Rossella Lelli, Giovanni Rezza, Roberto Bei, Florigio Lista

Open Access Methodology

Development of a loop-mediated isothermal amplification method to rapidly detect porcine circovirus genotypes 2a and 2b

Xiaohuo Qiu, Tian Li, Guorui Zhang, Jingjing Cao, Yulan Jin, Gang Xing, Min Liao, Jiyong Zhou

Open Access Short report

Mouse macrophage innate immune response to chikungunya virus infection

Shiril Kumar, Marie-Christine Jaffar-Bandjee, Claude Giry, Léa Connen de Kerillis, Andres Merits, Philippe Gasque, Jean-Jacques Hoarau

Open Access Research

Phylogenetic diversity and genotypic complexity of H1N1 subtype swine influenza viruses isolated in Mainland China

Yizhi Liu, Jing Wang, Jun Ji, Shuang Chang, Chunyi Xue, Jingyun Ma, Yingzuo Bi, Qingmei Xie

Open Access Research

Low-level HIV infection of hepatocytes

Ling Kong, Walter Cardona Maya, Maria E Moreno-Fernandez, Gang Ma, Mohamed T Shata, Kenneth E Sherman, Claire Chougnet, Jason T Blackard

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