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04.01.2022 | Review

Vitamin B Complex Deficiency After Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass and Sleeve Gastrectomy—a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

verfasst von: Rita Nunes, Hugo Santos-Sousa, Sofia Vieira, Jorge Nogueiro, Raquel Bouça-Machado, André Pereira, Silvestre Carneiro, André Costa-Pinho, Eduardo Lima-da-Costa, John Preto, C. R. I.-O. group

Erschienen in: Obesity Surgery | Ausgabe 3/2022

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Abstract

Bariatric surgery, although an effective method, still has complications, like nutritional deficiencies. Our aim was to summarize the evidence on the frequency of complex B vitamin deficiencies in studies comparing Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) and sleeve gastrectomy (SG). We included 25 studies for qualitative synthesis and 21 studies for quantitative synthesis. Relevant data was extracted, including proportion of patients with deficiency and mean serum vitamin values in 3 different timeframes. B12 and folate were the most prevalent deficiencies. B12 deficiency was more common after RYGB and folate serum mean levels were higher after RYGB. SG causes less nutrient deficiency and is therefore a better technique from this point of view. More studies are needed on B2, B3, and B6 vitamins to draw better conclusions.

Graphical abstract

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Metadaten
Titel
Vitamin B Complex Deficiency After Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass and Sleeve Gastrectomy—a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
verfasst von
Rita Nunes
Hugo Santos-Sousa
Sofia Vieira
Jorge Nogueiro
Raquel Bouça-Machado
André Pereira
Silvestre Carneiro
André Costa-Pinho
Eduardo Lima-da-Costa
John Preto
C. R. I.-O. group
Publikationsdatum
04.01.2022
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Obesity Surgery / Ausgabe 3/2022
Print ISSN: 0960-8923
Elektronische ISSN: 1708-0428
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-021-05783-2

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