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Erschienen in: Trauma und Berufskrankheit 2/2019

16.05.2019 | Vordere Kreuzbandruptur | Standards in der Unfallchirurgie

Vordere Kreuzbandruptur

verfasst von: T. Schalk, P. von der Linden, M. Schnetzke, Dr. med. J. von Recum

Erschienen in: Trauma und Berufskrankheit | Ausgabe 2/2019

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Zusammenfassung

Rupturen des vorderen Kreuzbandes (VKB) stellen nach Verletzungen des Sprunggelenks die zweithäufigste Sportverletzung dar und führen verglichen mit allen Sportverletzungen am häufigsten zu einer operativen Therapie. Eine Ruptur des vorderen Kreuzbandes führt zu einer vermehrten anteromedialen Rotationstranslation des Unterschenkels gegenüber dem Oberschenkel. Die Folge ist ein subjektives Instabilitätsgefühl sowie eine objektive Instabilität in der klinischen Testung. Die VKB-Ersatzplastik hat sich zum Goldstandard der operativen Therapie entwickelt. Hier bestehen trotz der vorhandenen umfangreichen Literatur Kontroversen hinsichtlich des Operationszeitpunktes, Techniken der operativen Versorgung, Wahl des geeigneten Transplantates und Fixation. Dieser Beitrag soll anhand der aktuellen Literatur die Evidenz der genannten Punkte aufzeigen und eine Hilfestellung zur optimalen Therapie jedes einzelnen Patienten unter Berücksichtigung der individuellen Kontextfaktoren geben.
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Metadaten
Titel
Vordere Kreuzbandruptur
verfasst von
T. Schalk
P. von der Linden
M. Schnetzke
Dr. med. J. von Recum
Publikationsdatum
16.05.2019
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Trauma und Berufskrankheit / Ausgabe 2/2019
Print ISSN: 1436-6274
Elektronische ISSN: 1436-6282
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10039-019-0426-y

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