Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Current Hematologic Malignancy Reports 3/2016

12.04.2016 | B-cell NHL, T-cell NHL, and Hodgkin Lymphoma (J Armitage, Section Editor)

Which Patients With Mantle Cell Lymphoma Do Not Need Aggressive Therapy

verfasst von: Jia Ruan, Peter Martin

Erschienen in: Current Hematologic Malignancy Reports | Ausgabe 3/2016

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a heterogeneous disease, and it has been well-established over the last decade that a subset of patients can have indolent presentation. It is therefore important to adopt a risk-stratified approach in order to minimize unnecessary toxicities while maximizing survival and quality of life in selected MCL patients. This review provides an up-to-date assessment of clinical and pathologic entities associated with indolent disease course and delineates available biomarkers with predictive significance. Initial treatment decisions should be guided by risk assessment to discern patients who might do well with deferred therapy, from those who would require treatment with non-aggressive first-line regimens.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Campo E, Rule S. Mantle cell lymphoma: evolving management strategies. Blood. 2015;125:48–55.CrossRefPubMed Campo E, Rule S. Mantle cell lymphoma: evolving management strategies. Blood. 2015;125:48–55.CrossRefPubMed
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Herrmann A, Hoster E, Zwingers T, et al. Improvement of overall survival in advanced stage mantle cell lymphoma. J Clin Oncol. 2009;27:511–8.CrossRefPubMed Herrmann A, Hoster E, Zwingers T, et al. Improvement of overall survival in advanced stage mantle cell lymphoma. J Clin Oncol. 2009;27:511–8.CrossRefPubMed
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Howard OM, Gribben JG, Neuberg DS, et al. Rituximab and CHOP induction therapy for newly diagnosed mantle-cell lymphoma: molecular complete responses are not predictive of progression-free survival. J Clin Oncol. 2002;20:1288–94.CrossRefPubMed Howard OM, Gribben JG, Neuberg DS, et al. Rituximab and CHOP induction therapy for newly diagnosed mantle-cell lymphoma: molecular complete responses are not predictive of progression-free survival. J Clin Oncol. 2002;20:1288–94.CrossRefPubMed
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Robak T, Huang H, Jin J, et al. Bortezomib-based therapy for newly diagnosed mantle-cell lymphoma. N Engl J Med. 2015;372:944–53.CrossRefPubMed Robak T, Huang H, Jin J, et al. Bortezomib-based therapy for newly diagnosed mantle-cell lymphoma. N Engl J Med. 2015;372:944–53.CrossRefPubMed
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Rummel MJ, Niederle N, Maschmeyer G, et al. Bendamustine plus rituximab versus CHOP plus rituximab as first-line treatment for patients with indolent and mantle-cell lymphomas: an open-label, multicentre, randomised, phase 3 non-inferiority trial. Lancet. 2013;381:1203–10.CrossRefPubMed Rummel MJ, Niederle N, Maschmeyer G, et al. Bendamustine plus rituximab versus CHOP plus rituximab as first-line treatment for patients with indolent and mantle-cell lymphomas: an open-label, multicentre, randomised, phase 3 non-inferiority trial. Lancet. 2013;381:1203–10.CrossRefPubMed
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Kluin-Nelemans HC, Hoster E, Hermine O, et al. Treatment of older patients with mantle-cell lymphoma. N Engl J Med. 2012;367:520–31.CrossRefPubMed Kluin-Nelemans HC, Hoster E, Hermine O, et al. Treatment of older patients with mantle-cell lymphoma. N Engl J Med. 2012;367:520–31.CrossRefPubMed
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Romaguera JE, Fayad L, Rodriguez MA, et al. High rate of durable remissions after treatment of newly diagnosed aggressive mantle-cell lymphoma with rituximab plus hyper-CVAD alternating with rituximab plus high-dose methotrexate and cytarabine. J Clin Oncol. 2005;23:7013–23.CrossRefPubMed Romaguera JE, Fayad L, Rodriguez MA, et al. High rate of durable remissions after treatment of newly diagnosed aggressive mantle-cell lymphoma with rituximab plus hyper-CVAD alternating with rituximab plus high-dose methotrexate and cytarabine. J Clin Oncol. 2005;23:7013–23.CrossRefPubMed
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Geisler CH, Kolstad A, Laurell A, et al. Long-term progression-free survival of mantle cell lymphoma after intensive front-line immunochemotherapy with in vivo–purged stem cell rescue: a nonrandomized phase 2 multicenter study by the Nordic Lymphoma Group. Blood. 2008;112:2687–93.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Geisler CH, Kolstad A, Laurell A, et al. Long-term progression-free survival of mantle cell lymphoma after intensive front-line immunochemotherapy with in vivo–purged stem cell rescue: a nonrandomized phase 2 multicenter study by the Nordic Lymphoma Group. Blood. 2008;112:2687–93.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Delarue R, Haioun C, Ribrag V, et al. CHOP and DHAP plus rituximab followed by autologous stem cell transplantation in mantle cell lymphoma: a phase 2 study from the Groupe d’Etude des Lymphomes de l’Adulte. Blood. 2013;121:48–53.CrossRefPubMed Delarue R, Haioun C, Ribrag V, et al. CHOP and DHAP plus rituximab followed by autologous stem cell transplantation in mantle cell lymphoma: a phase 2 study from the Groupe d’Etude des Lymphomes de l’Adulte. Blood. 2013;121:48–53.CrossRefPubMed
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Martin P, Chadburn A, Christos P, et al. Outcome of deferred initial therapy in mantle-cell lymphoma. J Clin Oncol. 2009;27:1209–13.CrossRefPubMed Martin P, Chadburn A, Christos P, et al. Outcome of deferred initial therapy in mantle-cell lymphoma. J Clin Oncol. 2009;27:1209–13.CrossRefPubMed
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Nygren L, Baumgartner Wennerholm S, Klimkowska M, et al. Prognostic role of SOX11 in a population-based cohort of mantle cell lymphoma. Blood. 2012;119:4215–23.CrossRefPubMed Nygren L, Baumgartner Wennerholm S, Klimkowska M, et al. Prognostic role of SOX11 in a population-based cohort of mantle cell lymphoma. Blood. 2012;119:4215–23.CrossRefPubMed
12.•
Zurück zum Zitat Abrahamsson A, Albertsson-Lindblad A, Brown PN, et al. Real world data on primary treatment for mantle cell lymphoma: a Nordic Lymphoma Group observational study. Blood. 2014;124:1288–95. A comprehensive population-based analysis of initial treatment and outcome of MCL patients. CrossRefPubMed Abrahamsson A, Albertsson-Lindblad A, Brown PN, et al. Real world data on primary treatment for mantle cell lymphoma: a Nordic Lymphoma Group observational study. Blood. 2014;124:1288–95. A comprehensive population-based analysis of initial treatment and outcome of MCL patients. CrossRefPubMed
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Tiemann M, Schrader C, Klapper W, et al. Histopathology, cell proliferation indices and clinical outcome in 304 patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL): a clinicopathological study from the European MCL Network. Br J Haematol. 2005;131:29–38.CrossRefPubMed Tiemann M, Schrader C, Klapper W, et al. Histopathology, cell proliferation indices and clinical outcome in 304 patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL): a clinicopathological study from the European MCL Network. Br J Haematol. 2005;131:29–38.CrossRefPubMed
14.••
Zurück zum Zitat Hoster E, Rosenwald A, Berger F et al. Prognostic value of ki-67 index, cytology, and growth pattern in mantle-cell lymphoma: results from randomized trials of the European Mantle Cell Lymphoma Network. Journal of Clinical Oncology 2016. Up-to-date assessment of predictive value of MIPI and Ki-67 individually and in combination. Hoster E, Rosenwald A, Berger F et al. Prognostic value of ki-67 index, cytology, and growth pattern in mantle-cell lymphoma: results from randomized trials of the European Mantle Cell Lymphoma Network. Journal of Clinical Oncology 2016. Up-to-date assessment of predictive value of MIPI and Ki-67 individually and in combination.
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Carvajal-Cuenca A, Sua LF, Silva NM, et al. In situ mantle cell lymphoma: clinical implications of an incidental finding with indolent clinical behavior. Haematologica. 2012;97:270–8.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Carvajal-Cuenca A, Sua LF, Silva NM, et al. In situ mantle cell lymphoma: clinical implications of an incidental finding with indolent clinical behavior. Haematologica. 2012;97:270–8.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Orchard J, Garand R, Davis Z, et al. A subset of t(11;14) lymphoma with mantle cell features displays mutated IgVH genes and includes patients with good prognosis, nonnodal disease. Blood. 2003;101:4975–81.CrossRefPubMed Orchard J, Garand R, Davis Z, et al. A subset of t(11;14) lymphoma with mantle cell features displays mutated IgVH genes and includes patients with good prognosis, nonnodal disease. Blood. 2003;101:4975–81.CrossRefPubMed
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Ondrejka SL, Lai R, Smith SD, Hsi ED. Indolent mantle cell leukemia: a clinicopathological variant characterized by isolated lymphocytosis, interstitial bone marrow involvement, kappa light chain restriction, and good prognosis. Haematologica. 2011;96:1121–7.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Ondrejka SL, Lai R, Smith SD, Hsi ED. Indolent mantle cell leukemia: a clinicopathological variant characterized by isolated lymphocytosis, interstitial bone marrow involvement, kappa light chain restriction, and good prognosis. Haematologica. 2011;96:1121–7.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Royo C, Navarro A, Clot G, et al. Non-nodal type of mantle cell lymphoma is a specific biological and clinical subgroup of the disease. Leukemia. 2012;26:1895–8.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Royo C, Navarro A, Clot G, et al. Non-nodal type of mantle cell lymphoma is a specific biological and clinical subgroup of the disease. Leukemia. 2012;26:1895–8.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Camacho FI, Algara P, Rodriguez A, et al. Molecular heterogeneity in MCL defined by the use of specificV H genes and the frequency of somatic mutations. Blood. 2003;101:4042–6.CrossRefPubMed Camacho FI, Algara P, Rodriguez A, et al. Molecular heterogeneity in MCL defined by the use of specificV H genes and the frequency of somatic mutations. Blood. 2003;101:4042–6.CrossRefPubMed
20.•
Zurück zum Zitat Hsi ED, Martin P. Indolent mantle cell lymphoma. Leuk Lymphoma. 2014;55:761–7. An excellent review of indolent MCL. CrossRefPubMed Hsi ED, Martin P. Indolent mantle cell lymphoma. Leuk Lymphoma. 2014;55:761–7. An excellent review of indolent MCL. CrossRefPubMed
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Hoster E, Dreyling M, Klapper W, et al. A new prognostic index (MIPI) for patients with advanced-stage mantle cell lymphoma. Blood. 2008;111:558–65.CrossRefPubMed Hoster E, Dreyling M, Klapper W, et al. A new prognostic index (MIPI) for patients with advanced-stage mantle cell lymphoma. Blood. 2008;111:558–65.CrossRefPubMed
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Hoster E, Klapper W, Hermine O, et al. Confirmation of the mantle-cell lymphoma international prognostic index in randomized trials of the european mantle-cell lymphoma network. J Clin Oncol. 2014;32:1338–46.CrossRefPubMed Hoster E, Klapper W, Hermine O, et al. Confirmation of the mantle-cell lymphoma international prognostic index in randomized trials of the european mantle-cell lymphoma network. J Clin Oncol. 2014;32:1338–46.CrossRefPubMed
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Geisler CH, Kolstad A, Laurell A, et al. The Mantle Cell Lymphoma International Prognostic Index (MIPI) is superior to the International Prognostic Index (IPI) in predicting survival following intensive first-line immunochemotherapy and autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT). Blood. 2010;115:1530–3.CrossRefPubMed Geisler CH, Kolstad A, Laurell A, et al. The Mantle Cell Lymphoma International Prognostic Index (MIPI) is superior to the International Prognostic Index (IPI) in predicting survival following intensive first-line immunochemotherapy and autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT). Blood. 2010;115:1530–3.CrossRefPubMed
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Determann O, Hoster E, Ott G, et al. Ki-67 predicts outcome in advanced-stage mantle cell lymphoma patients treated with anti-CD20 immunochemotherapy: results from randomized trials of the European MCL Network and the German Low Grade Lymphoma Study Group. Blood. 2008;111:2385–7.CrossRefPubMed Determann O, Hoster E, Ott G, et al. Ki-67 predicts outcome in advanced-stage mantle cell lymphoma patients treated with anti-CD20 immunochemotherapy: results from randomized trials of the European MCL Network and the German Low Grade Lymphoma Study Group. Blood. 2008;111:2385–7.CrossRefPubMed
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Dreyling M, Ferrero S, Vogt N, Klapper W. New paradigms in mantle cell lymphoma: is it time to risk-stratify treatment based on the proliferative signature? Clin Cancer Res. 2014;20:5194–206.CrossRefPubMed Dreyling M, Ferrero S, Vogt N, Klapper W. New paradigms in mantle cell lymphoma: is it time to risk-stratify treatment based on the proliferative signature? Clin Cancer Res. 2014;20:5194–206.CrossRefPubMed
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Vegliante MC, Palomero J, Pérez-Galán P, et al. SOX11 regulates PAX5 expression and blocks terminal B-cell differentiation in aggressive mantle cell lymphoma. Blood. 2013;121:2175–85.CrossRefPubMed Vegliante MC, Palomero J, Pérez-Galán P, et al. SOX11 regulates PAX5 expression and blocks terminal B-cell differentiation in aggressive mantle cell lymphoma. Blood. 2013;121:2175–85.CrossRefPubMed
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Palomero J, Vegliante MC, Rodríguez ML, et al. SOX11 promotes tumor angiogenesis through transcriptional regulation of PDGFA in mantle cell lymphoma. Blood. 2014;124:2235–47.CrossRefPubMed Palomero J, Vegliante MC, Rodríguez ML, et al. SOX11 promotes tumor angiogenesis through transcriptional regulation of PDGFA in mantle cell lymphoma. Blood. 2014;124:2235–47.CrossRefPubMed
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Fernàndez V, Salamero O, Espinet B, et al. Genomic and gene expression profiling defines indolent forms of mantle cell lymphoma. Cancer Res. 2010;70:1408–18.CrossRefPubMed Fernàndez V, Salamero O, Espinet B, et al. Genomic and gene expression profiling defines indolent forms of mantle cell lymphoma. Cancer Res. 2010;70:1408–18.CrossRefPubMed
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Hadzidimitriou A, Agathangelidis A, Darzentas N, et al. Is there a role for antigen selection in mantle cell lymphoma? Immunogenetic support from a series of 807 cases. Blood. 2011;118:3088–95.CrossRefPubMed Hadzidimitriou A, Agathangelidis A, Darzentas N, et al. Is there a role for antigen selection in mantle cell lymphoma? Immunogenetic support from a series of 807 cases. Blood. 2011;118:3088–95.CrossRefPubMed
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Kienle D, Kröber A, Katzenberger T, et al. VH mutation status and VDJ rearrangement structure in mantle cell lymphoma: correlation with genomic aberrations, clinical characteristics, and outcome. Blood. 2003;102:3003–9.CrossRefPubMed Kienle D, Kröber A, Katzenberger T, et al. VH mutation status and VDJ rearrangement structure in mantle cell lymphoma: correlation with genomic aberrations, clinical characteristics, and outcome. Blood. 2003;102:3003–9.CrossRefPubMed
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Walsh SH, Thorsélius M, Johnson A, et al. Mutated VH genes and preferential VH3-21 use define new subsets of mantle cell lymphoma. Blood. 2003;101:4047–54.CrossRefPubMed Walsh SH, Thorsélius M, Johnson A, et al. Mutated VH genes and preferential VH3-21 use define new subsets of mantle cell lymphoma. Blood. 2003;101:4047–54.CrossRefPubMed
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Navarro A, Clot G, Royo C, et al. Molecular subsets of mantle cell lymphoma defined by the IGHV mutational status and SOX11 expression have distinct biologic and clinical features. Cancer Res. 2012;72:5307–16.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Navarro A, Clot G, Royo C, et al. Molecular subsets of mantle cell lymphoma defined by the IGHV mutational status and SOX11 expression have distinct biologic and clinical features. Cancer Res. 2012;72:5307–16.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Slotta-Huspenina J, Koch I, de Leval L, et al. The impact of cyclin D1 mRNA isoforms, morphology and p53 in mantle cell lymphoma: p53 alterations and blastoid morphology are strong predictors of a high proliferation index. Haematologica. 2012;97:1422–30.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Slotta-Huspenina J, Koch I, de Leval L, et al. The impact of cyclin D1 mRNA isoforms, morphology and p53 in mantle cell lymphoma: p53 alterations and blastoid morphology are strong predictors of a high proliferation index. Haematologica. 2012;97:1422–30.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Greiner T, Moynihan M, Chan W, et al. p53 mutations in mantle cell lymphoma are associated with variant cytology and predict a poor prognosis. Blood. 1996;87:4302–10.PubMed Greiner T, Moynihan M, Chan W, et al. p53 mutations in mantle cell lymphoma are associated with variant cytology and predict a poor prognosis. Blood. 1996;87:4302–10.PubMed
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Hernandez L, Fest T, Cazorla M, et al. p53 gene mutations and protein overexpression are associated with aggressive variants of mantle cell lymphomas. Blood. 1996;87:3351–9.PubMed Hernandez L, Fest T, Cazorla M, et al. p53 gene mutations and protein overexpression are associated with aggressive variants of mantle cell lymphomas. Blood. 1996;87:3351–9.PubMed
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Nordström L, Sernbo S, Eden P, et al. SOX11 and TP53 add prognostic information to MIPI in a homogenously treated cohort of mantle cell lymphoma—a Nordic Lymphoma Group study. Br J Haematol. 2014;166:98–108.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Nordström L, Sernbo S, Eden P, et al. SOX11 and TP53 add prognostic information to MIPI in a homogenously treated cohort of mantle cell lymphoma—a Nordic Lymphoma Group study. Br J Haematol. 2014;166:98–108.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Fisher RI, Bernstein SH, Kahl BS, et al. Multicenter phase II study of bortezomib in patients with relapsed or refractory mantle cell lymphoma. J Clin Oncol. 2006;24:4867–74.CrossRefPubMed Fisher RI, Bernstein SH, Kahl BS, et al. Multicenter phase II study of bortezomib in patients with relapsed or refractory mantle cell lymphoma. J Clin Oncol. 2006;24:4867–74.CrossRefPubMed
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Goy A, Bernstein SH, McDonald A, et al. Potential biomarkers of bortezomib activity in mantle cell lymphoma from the phase 2 PINNACLE trial. Leuk Lymphoma. 2010;51:1269–77.CrossRefPubMed Goy A, Bernstein SH, McDonald A, et al. Potential biomarkers of bortezomib activity in mantle cell lymphoma from the phase 2 PINNACLE trial. Leuk Lymphoma. 2010;51:1269–77.CrossRefPubMed
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Gribben JG, Fowler N, Morschhauser F. Mechanisms of action of lenalidomide in B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma. J Clin Oncol. 2015;33:2803–11.CrossRefPubMed Gribben JG, Fowler N, Morschhauser F. Mechanisms of action of lenalidomide in B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma. J Clin Oncol. 2015;33:2803–11.CrossRefPubMed
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Goy A, Sinha R, Williams ME, et al. Single-agent lenalidomide in patients with mantle-cell lymphoma who relapsed or progressed after or were refractory to bortezomib: phase II MCL-001 (EMERGE) study. J Clin Oncol. 2013;31:3688–95.CrossRefPubMed Goy A, Sinha R, Williams ME, et al. Single-agent lenalidomide in patients with mantle-cell lymphoma who relapsed or progressed after or were refractory to bortezomib: phase II MCL-001 (EMERGE) study. J Clin Oncol. 2013;31:3688–95.CrossRefPubMed
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Trneny M, Lamy T, Walewski J, et al. Phase II randomized, multicenter study of lenalidomide vs best investigator’s choice in relapsed/refractory mantle cell lymphoma: results of the MCL-002 (SPRINT) study. Blood. 2014;124:626. Trneny M, Lamy T, Walewski J, et al. Phase II randomized, multicenter study of lenalidomide vs best investigator’s choice in relapsed/refractory mantle cell lymphoma: results of the MCL-002 (SPRINT) study. Blood. 2014;124:626.
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang M, Fayad L, Wagner-Bartak N, et al. Lenalidomide in combination with rituximab for patients with relapsed or refractory mantle-cell lymphoma: a phase 1/2 clinical trial. Lancet Oncol. 2012;13:716–23.CrossRefPubMed Wang M, Fayad L, Wagner-Bartak N, et al. Lenalidomide in combination with rituximab for patients with relapsed or refractory mantle-cell lymphoma: a phase 1/2 clinical trial. Lancet Oncol. 2012;13:716–23.CrossRefPubMed
43.•
Zurück zum Zitat Ruan J, Martin P, Shah B, et al. Lenalidomide plus rituximab as initial treatment for mantle-cell lymphoma. N Engl J Med. 2015;373:1835–44. A first proof-of-principal study demonstrating that non-chemotherapy biologic combination can be highly effective as initial therapy in MCL. CrossRefPubMed Ruan J, Martin P, Shah B, et al. Lenalidomide plus rituximab as initial treatment for mantle-cell lymphoma. N Engl J Med. 2015;373:1835–44. A first proof-of-principal study demonstrating that non-chemotherapy biologic combination can be highly effective as initial therapy in MCL. CrossRefPubMed
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Goy A, Kalayoglu Besisik S, Drach J, et al. Longer-term follow-up and outcome by tumour cell proliferation rate (Ki-67) in patients with relapsed/refractory mantle cell lymphoma treated with lenalidomide on MCL-001(EMERGE) pivotal trial. Br J Haematol. 2015;170:496–503.CrossRefPubMed Goy A, Kalayoglu Besisik S, Drach J, et al. Longer-term follow-up and outcome by tumour cell proliferation rate (Ki-67) in patients with relapsed/refractory mantle cell lymphoma treated with lenalidomide on MCL-001(EMERGE) pivotal trial. Br J Haematol. 2015;170:496–503.CrossRefPubMed
45.
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang ML, Blum KA, Martin P, et al. Long-term follow-up of MCL patients treated with single-agent ibrutinib: updated safety and efficacy results. Blood. 2015;126:739–45.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Wang ML, Blum KA, Martin P, et al. Long-term follow-up of MCL patients treated with single-agent ibrutinib: updated safety and efficacy results. Blood. 2015;126:739–45.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang ML, Lee H, Chuang H et al. Ibrutinib in combination with rituximab in relapsed or refractory mantle cell lymphoma: a single-centre, open-label, phase 2 trial. Lancet Oncol 17: 48–56. Wang ML, Lee H, Chuang H et al. Ibrutinib in combination with rituximab in relapsed or refractory mantle cell lymphoma: a single-centre, open-label, phase 2 trial. Lancet Oncol 17: 48–56.
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Gressin R, Callanan M, Daguindau N et al. Frontline therapy with the Ribvd Regimen elicits high clinical and molecular response rates and long PFS in elderly patients mantle cell lymphoma (MCL); Final Results of a Prospective Phase II Trial By the Lysa Group. 2014 Gressin R, Callanan M, Daguindau N et al. Frontline therapy with the Ribvd Regimen elicits high clinical and molecular response rates and long PFS in elderly patients mantle cell lymphoma (MCL); Final Results of a Prospective Phase II Trial By the Lysa Group. 2014
Metadaten
Titel
Which Patients With Mantle Cell Lymphoma Do Not Need Aggressive Therapy
verfasst von
Jia Ruan
Peter Martin
Publikationsdatum
12.04.2016
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Current Hematologic Malignancy Reports / Ausgabe 3/2016
Print ISSN: 1558-8211
Elektronische ISSN: 1558-822X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11899-016-0324-3

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 3/2016

Current Hematologic Malignancy Reports 3/2016 Zur Ausgabe

B-cell NHL, T-cell NHL, and Hodgkin Lymphoma (J Armitage, Section Editor)

Is There a Best Initial Treatment for a New Patient With Low Grade Follicular Lymphoma

B-cell NHL, T-cell NHL, and Hodgkin Lymphoma (J Armitage, Section Editor)

Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation for Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

B-cell NHL, T-cell NHL, and Hodgkin Lymphoma (J Armitage, Section Editor)

Managing Patients with Cutaneous B-Cell and T-Cell Lymphomas Other Than Mycosis Fungoides

Multiple Myeloma (P Kapoor, Section Editor)

Nuances in the Management of Older People With Multiple Myeloma

Acute Lymphocytic Leukemias (K Ballen, Section Editor)

Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation for Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in Adults

Update Onkologie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.