Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Family Violence 1/2017

07.12.2016 | Original Article

Why do they Stay? Examining Contributing Factors to Women’s Length of Stay in a Domestic Violence Shelter

verfasst von: Monica Perez-Trujillo, Eric Quintane

Erschienen in: Journal of Family Violence | Ausgabe 1/2017

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Previous research in the domestic violence literature suggests that the longer women remain in shelters, the more likely they are to benefit from their stay. However, we know little about the factors that influence women’s length of stay in shelters. This study examines demographic data, abuse history, situational needs, and contextual factors in a sample of 210 women accessing a Domestic Violence shelter in Bogota (Colombia) from 2010 to 2012. Results showed that the women’s level of education, level of needs, and the extent to which needs are met, were associated with increased length of stay. The findings contribute to the discussion on the services that could be offered to survivors of intimate partner violence (IPV) accessing shelters.
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Allen, N. E., Bybee, D. I., & Sullivan, C. M. (2004). Battered women’s multitude of needs: Evidence supporting the need for comprehensive advocacy. Violence Against Women, 10(9), 1015–1035.CrossRef Allen, N. E., Bybee, D. I., & Sullivan, C. M. (2004). Battered women’s multitude of needs: Evidence supporting the need for comprehensive advocacy. Violence Against Women, 10(9), 1015–1035.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Allison, P. D. (2012). Handling missing data by maximum likelihood. SAS Global Forum, Statistics and Data Analysis, 312, 1–21. Allison, P. D. (2012). Handling missing data by maximum likelihood. SAS Global Forum, Statistics and Data Analysis, 312, 1–21.
Zurück zum Zitat Bennett, L., Riger, S., Schewe, P., Howard, A., & Wasco, S. (2004). Effectiveness of hotline, advocacy, counseling and shelter services for victims of domestic violence: A statewide evaluation. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 19(7), 815–829.CrossRefPubMed Bennett, L., Riger, S., Schewe, P., Howard, A., & Wasco, S. (2004). Effectiveness of hotline, advocacy, counseling and shelter services for victims of domestic violence: A statewide evaluation. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 19(7), 815–829.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Chantler, K. (2006). Independence, dependency and interdependence: Struggles and resistances of minoritized women within and on leaving violent relationships. Feminist Review, 82, 27–49.CrossRef Chantler, K. (2006). Independence, dependency and interdependence: Struggles and resistances of minoritized women within and on leaving violent relationships. Feminist Review, 82, 27–49.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Clevenger, D. J. M., & Roe-Sepowitz, D. (2009). Shelter service utilization of domestic violence victims. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 19, 359–374.CrossRef Clevenger, D. J. M., & Roe-Sepowitz, D. (2009). Shelter service utilization of domestic violence victims. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 19, 359–374.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Demographic and Health Surveys (n.d.). DHS final reports by country. Retrieved from www.dhsprogram.com. Demographic and Health Surveys (n.d.). DHS final reports by country. Retrieved from www.dhsprogram.com.
Zurück zum Zitat Elliot, D. E., Bjelajac, P., Fallot, R. D., Markoff, L. S., & Reed, B. G. (2005). Trauma-informed or trauma-denied: Principles and implementation of trauma informed services for women. Journal of Community Psychology, 33(4), 461–477.CrossRef Elliot, D. E., Bjelajac, P., Fallot, R. D., Markoff, L. S., & Reed, B. G. (2005). Trauma-informed or trauma-denied: Principles and implementation of trauma informed services for women. Journal of Community Psychology, 33(4), 461–477.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Few, A. L. (2005). The voices of black and white rural battered women in domestic violence shelters. Family Relations, 54(4), 488–500.CrossRef Few, A. L. (2005). The voices of black and white rural battered women in domestic violence shelters. Family Relations, 54(4), 488–500.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Galano, M. M., Hunter, E. C., Howell, K. H., Miller, L. E., & Graham-Bermann, S. A. (2013). Predicting shelter residency in women experiencing recent intimate partner violence. Violence Against Women, 19(4), 518–535.CrossRefPubMed Galano, M. M., Hunter, E. C., Howell, K. H., Miller, L. E., & Graham-Bermann, S. A. (2013). Predicting shelter residency in women experiencing recent intimate partner violence. Violence Against Women, 19(4), 518–535.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Garcia-Moreno, C., Jansen, H. A., Ellsberg, M., Heise, L., & Watts, C. H. (2005). WHO Multi-Country study on women’s health and domestic violence against women. Geneva: World Health Organization. Garcia-Moreno, C., Jansen, H. A., Ellsberg, M., Heise, L., & Watts, C. H. (2005). WHO Multi-Country study on women’s health and domestic violence against women. Geneva: World Health Organization.
Zurück zum Zitat Gengler, A. M. (2012). Defying (dis) empowerment in a battered women's shelter: Moral rhetoric, intersectionality, and processes of control and resistance. Social Problems, 59(4), 501–521.CrossRef Gengler, A. M. (2012). Defying (dis) empowerment in a battered women's shelter: Moral rhetoric, intersectionality, and processes of control and resistance. Social Problems, 59(4), 501–521.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Glenn, C., & Goodman, L. (2015). Living with and within the rules of domestic violence shelters: A qualitative exploration of residents’ experiences. Violence Against Women, 21(12), 1481–1506.CrossRefPubMed Glenn, C., & Goodman, L. (2015). Living with and within the rules of domestic violence shelters: A qualitative exploration of residents’ experiences. Violence Against Women, 21(12), 1481–1506.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Graham-Kevan, N., & Archer, J. (2003). Intimate terrorism and common couple violence: A test of Johnson's predictions in four British samples. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 18(11), 1247–1270.CrossRefPubMed Graham-Kevan, N., & Archer, J. (2003). Intimate terrorism and common couple violence: A test of Johnson's predictions in four British samples. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 18(11), 1247–1270.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Grossman, S. F., & Lundy, M. (2011). Characteristics of women who do and do not receive onsite shelter services from domestic violence programs. Violence Against Women, 17(8), 1024–1045.CrossRefPubMed Grossman, S. F., & Lundy, M. (2011). Characteristics of women who do and do not receive onsite shelter services from domestic violence programs. Violence Against Women, 17(8), 1024–1045.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Haj-Yahia, A. M., & Chaya Cohen, H. (2009). On the lived experience of battered women residing in shelters. Journal of Family Violence, 24, 95–109.CrossRef Haj-Yahia, A. M., & Chaya Cohen, H. (2009). On the lived experience of battered women residing in shelters. Journal of Family Violence, 24, 95–109.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ham-Rowbottom, K. A., Gordon, E. E., Jarvis, K. L., & Novaco, R. W. (2005). Life constraints and psychological well-being of domestic violence shelter graduates. Journal of Family Violence, 20(2), 109–121.CrossRef Ham-Rowbottom, K. A., Gordon, E. E., Jarvis, K. L., & Novaco, R. W. (2005). Life constraints and psychological well-being of domestic violence shelter graduates. Journal of Family Violence, 20(2), 109–121.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Harding, H. G., & Helweg-Larsen, M. (2009). Perceived risk for future intimate partner violence among women in a domestic violence shelter. Journal of Family Violence, 24(1), 75–85.CrossRef Harding, H. G., & Helweg-Larsen, M. (2009). Perceived risk for future intimate partner violence among women in a domestic violence shelter. Journal of Family Violence, 24(1), 75–85.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hilbert, J. C., Kolia, R., & VanLeeuwen, D. (1997). Abused women in a new Mexican shelters: Factors that influence independence on discharge. Affilia, 12, 391–400.CrossRef Hilbert, J. C., Kolia, R., & VanLeeuwen, D. (1997). Abused women in a new Mexican shelters: Factors that influence independence on discharge. Affilia, 12, 391–400.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Itzhaky, H., & Ben-Porat, A. (2005). Battered women in shelters: Internal resources, well-being, and integration. Affilia, 20, 39–51.CrossRef Itzhaky, H., & Ben-Porat, A. (2005). Battered women in shelters: Internal resources, well-being, and integration. Affilia, 20, 39–51.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Johnson, H., Ollus, N., & Nevala, S. (2008). Violence against women: An international perspective. New York: Springer. Johnson, H., Ollus, N., & Nevala, S. (2008). Violence against women: An international perspective. New York: Springer.
Zurück zum Zitat Johnson, D. M., Zlotnick, C., & Perez, S. (2011). Cognitive behavioral treatment of PTSD in residents of battered women’s shelters: Results of a randomized clinical trial. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 79(4), 542–551.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Johnson, D. M., Zlotnick, C., & Perez, S. (2011). Cognitive behavioral treatment of PTSD in residents of battered women’s shelters: Results of a randomized clinical trial. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 79(4), 542–551.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
Zurück zum Zitat Jonker, I. E., Sijbrandij, M., & Wolf, J. R. M. L. (2012). Toward needs profiles of shelter-based abused women: Latent class approach. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 36(1), 38–53.CrossRef Jonker, I. E., Sijbrandij, M., & Wolf, J. R. M. L. (2012). Toward needs profiles of shelter-based abused women: Latent class approach. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 36(1), 38–53.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kasturirangan, A. (2008). Empowerment and programs designed to address domestic violence. Violence Against Women, 14, 1465–1475.CrossRefPubMed Kasturirangan, A. (2008). Empowerment and programs designed to address domestic violence. Violence Against Women, 14, 1465–1475.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Keeshin, B. R., Oxman, A., Schindler, S., & Campbell, K. A. (2015). A domestic violence shelter parent training program for mothers with young children. Journal of Family Violence, 30, 461–466.CrossRef Keeshin, B. R., Oxman, A., Schindler, S., & Campbell, K. A. (2015). A domestic violence shelter parent training program for mothers with young children. Journal of Family Violence, 30, 461–466.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kishor, S., & Johnson, K. (2004). Profiling domestic violence: A multi-country study. Calverton, Maryland: ORC Macro. Kishor, S., & Johnson, K. (2004). Profiling domestic violence: A multi-country study. Calverton, Maryland: ORC Macro.
Zurück zum Zitat Krane, J., & Davies, L. (2007). Mothering under difficult circumstances: Challenges to working with battered women. Affilia: Journal of Women and Social Work, 22(1), 23–38.CrossRef Krane, J., & Davies, L. (2007). Mothering under difficult circumstances: Challenges to working with battered women. Affilia: Journal of Women and Social Work, 22(1), 23–38.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Krishnan, S. P., Hilbert, J. C., McNeil, K., & Newman, I. (2004). From respite to transition: Women's use of domestic violence shelters in rural New Mexico. Journal of Family Violence, 19, 165–173.CrossRef Krishnan, S. P., Hilbert, J. C., McNeil, K., & Newman, I. (2004). From respite to transition: Women's use of domestic violence shelters in rural New Mexico. Journal of Family Violence, 19, 165–173.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Levendosky, A. A., Lynch, S. M., & Graham-Bermann, S. A. (2000). Mothers’ perceptions of the impact of woman abuse on their parenting. Violence Against Women, 6(3), 247–271.CrossRef Levendosky, A. A., Lynch, S. M., & Graham-Bermann, S. A. (2000). Mothers’ perceptions of the impact of woman abuse on their parenting. Violence Against Women, 6(3), 247–271.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lyon, E., Lane, S., & Menard, A. (2008). Meeting survivors’ needs: A multi-state study of domestic violence shelter experiences. National Institute of Justice. Lyon, E., Lane, S., & Menard, A. (2008). Meeting survivors’ needs: A multi-state study of domestic violence shelter experiences. National Institute of Justice.
Zurück zum Zitat McFarlane, J., Symes, L., Maddoux, J., Gilroy, H., & Koci, A. (2014). Is length of shelter stay and receipt of a protection order associated with less violence and better functioning for abused women? Outcome data 4 months after receiving services. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 29(15), 2748–2774.CrossRefPubMed McFarlane, J., Symes, L., Maddoux, J., Gilroy, H., & Koci, A. (2014). Is length of shelter stay and receipt of a protection order associated with less violence and better functioning for abused women? Outcome data 4 months after receiving services. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 29(15), 2748–2774.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat McDonald, R., Jouriles, E. N., & Skopp, N. A. (2006). Reducing conduct problems among children brought to women’s shelters: Intervention effects 24 months following termination of services. Journal of Family Psychology, 20(1), 127–136.CrossRefPubMed McDonald, R., Jouriles, E. N., & Skopp, N. A. (2006). Reducing conduct problems among children brought to women’s shelters: Intervention effects 24 months following termination of services. Journal of Family Psychology, 20(1), 127–136.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat McNamara, J. R., Tamanini, K., & Pelletier-Walker, S. (2008). The impact of short-term counseling at a domestic violence shelter. Research on Social Work Practice, 18(2), 132–136.CrossRef McNamara, J. R., Tamanini, K., & Pelletier-Walker, S. (2008). The impact of short-term counseling at a domestic violence shelter. Research on Social Work Practice, 18(2), 132–136.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Orava, T. A., McLeod, P., & Sharpe, D. (1996). Perception of control, depressive symptomatology and self-esteem of women in transition from abusive relationships. Journal of Family Violence, 9, 285–296. Orava, T. A., McLeod, P., & Sharpe, D. (1996). Perception of control, depressive symptomatology and self-esteem of women in transition from abusive relationships. Journal of Family Violence, 9, 285–296.
Zurück zum Zitat Oths, K., & Roberston, T. (2007). Give me shelter: Temporal patterns of women fleeing domestic abuse. Human Organization, 66(3), 249–260.CrossRef Oths, K., & Roberston, T. (2007). Give me shelter: Temporal patterns of women fleeing domestic abuse. Human Organization, 66(3), 249–260.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Peled, E., & Dekel, R. (2010). Excusable deficiency: Staff perceptions of mothering at shelters for abused women. Violence Against Women, 16(11), 1224–1241.CrossRefPubMed Peled, E., & Dekel, R. (2010). Excusable deficiency: Staff perceptions of mothering at shelters for abused women. Violence Against Women, 16(11), 1224–1241.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Perez, S., Johnson, D. M., Walter, K. H., & Johnson, N. (2012b). The role of PTSD and length of shelter stay in battered women’s severity of re-abuse after leaving shelter. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment and Trauma, 21, 776–791.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Perez, S., Johnson, D. M., Walter, K. H., & Johnson, N. (2012b). The role of PTSD and length of shelter stay in battered women’s severity of re-abuse after leaving shelter. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment and Trauma, 21, 776–791.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
Zurück zum Zitat Perez, S., Johnson, D. M., & Wright, C. V. (2012a). The attenuating effect of empowerment on IPV-related PTSD symptoms in battered women living in domestic violence shelters. Violence Against Women, 18(1), 102–117.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Perez, S., Johnson, D. M., & Wright, C. V. (2012a). The attenuating effect of empowerment on IPV-related PTSD symptoms in battered women living in domestic violence shelters. Violence Against Women, 18(1), 102–117.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
Zurück zum Zitat Poole, A., Beran, T., & Thurston, W. E. (2008). Direct and indirect services for children in domestic violence shelters. Journal of Family Violence, 23, 679–686.CrossRef Poole, A., Beran, T., & Thurston, W. E. (2008). Direct and indirect services for children in domestic violence shelters. Journal of Family Violence, 23, 679–686.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rasmussen, L. A., Hughes, M. J., & Murray, C. A. (2008). Applying motivational interviewing in a domestic violence shelter: A pilot study evaluating the training of shelter staff. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 17(3), 296–317.CrossRef Rasmussen, L. A., Hughes, M. J., & Murray, C. A. (2008). Applying motivational interviewing in a domestic violence shelter: A pilot study evaluating the training of shelter staff. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 17(3), 296–317.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Roberts, A. R., & Lewis, S. J. (2000). Giving them shelter: National organizational survey of shelters for battered women and their children. Journal of Community Psychology, 28(6), 669–681.CrossRef Roberts, A. R., & Lewis, S. J. (2000). Giving them shelter: National organizational survey of shelters for battered women and their children. Journal of Community Psychology, 28(6), 669–681.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sabina, C., Cuevas, C. A., & Lannen, E. (2014). The likelihood of Latino women to seek help in response to interpersonal victimization: An examination of individual, interpersonal and sociocultural influences. Psychosocial Intervention, 23, 95–103.CrossRef Sabina, C., Cuevas, C. A., & Lannen, E. (2014). The likelihood of Latino women to seek help in response to interpersonal victimization: An examination of individual, interpersonal and sociocultural influences. Psychosocial Intervention, 23, 95–103.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Simmons, C. A., Lehmann, P., & Collier-Tenison, S. (2008). Men’s use of controlling behaviors: A comparison of reports by women in a domestic violence shelter and women in a domestic violence offender program. Journal of Family Violence, 23, 387–394.CrossRef Simmons, C. A., Lehmann, P., & Collier-Tenison, S. (2008). Men’s use of controlling behaviors: A comparison of reports by women in a domestic violence shelter and women in a domestic violence offender program. Journal of Family Violence, 23, 387–394.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Statistics Canada (2015). Family violence in Canada: A statistical profile, 2013. Otawa, Canada: Author. Statistics Canada (2015). Family violence in Canada: A statistical profile, 2013. Otawa, Canada: Author.
Zurück zum Zitat Tutty, L. M., Weaver, G., & Rothery, M. (1999). Residents’ views of the efficacy of shelter services for assaulted women. Violence Against Women, 5(8), 898–925.CrossRef Tutty, L. M., Weaver, G., & Rothery, M. (1999). Residents’ views of the efficacy of shelter services for assaulted women. Violence Against Women, 5(8), 898–925.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tutty, L. M. (2015). Addressing the safety and trauma issues of abused women: A cross-Canada study of YWCA shelters. Journal of International Women’s Studies, 16(3), 101–116. Tutty, L. M. (2015). Addressing the safety and trauma issues of abused women: A cross-Canada study of YWCA shelters. Journal of International Women’s Studies, 16(3), 101–116.
Zurück zum Zitat Wathen, C. N., Harris, R. M., Ford-Gilboe, M., & Hansen, M. (2015). What counts? A mixed-methods study to inform evaluation of shelters for abused women. Violence Against Women, 21(1), 125–146.CrossRefPubMed Wathen, C. N., Harris, R. M., Ford-Gilboe, M., & Hansen, M. (2015). What counts? A mixed-methods study to inform evaluation of shelters for abused women. Violence Against Women, 21(1), 125–146.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Zosky, D. (2011). A matter of life and death: The voices of domestic violence survivors. Affilia, 26(2), 201–212.CrossRef Zosky, D. (2011). A matter of life and death: The voices of domestic violence survivors. Affilia, 26(2), 201–212.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Why do they Stay? Examining Contributing Factors to Women’s Length of Stay in a Domestic Violence Shelter
verfasst von
Monica Perez-Trujillo
Eric Quintane
Publikationsdatum
07.12.2016
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Family Violence / Ausgabe 1/2017
Print ISSN: 0885-7482
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-2851
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-016-9904-1

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2017

Journal of Family Violence 1/2017 Zur Ausgabe

Update Psychiatrie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.