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Erschienen in: Der Gynäkologe 8/2018

13.03.2018 | Infertilität | Leitthema

Wie geht es den Kindern nach reproduktionsmedizinischer Behandlung?

verfasst von: Prof. Dr. A. K. Ludwig, M. Ludwig

Erschienen in: Die Gynäkologie | Ausgabe 8/2018

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Zusammenfassung

Drei bis 5 % aller Kinder werden nach einer Form der assistierten Reproduktion geboren. Die Schwangerschaften verlaufen komplizierter und mit mehr perinatalen Komplikationen als solche, die spontan bei fertilen Paaren eintreten. Ursache dafür scheint auch ein nicht näher fassbares, mit der Subfertilität assoziiertes Hintergrundrisiko zu sein. Allerdings spielen möglicherweise weitere Faktoren wie die ovarielle Stimulation und die damit einhergehende unphysiologische Entwicklung des Endometriums eine relevante Rolle. Wenn Kinder am Termin gesund geboren werden, sprechen die Daten dafür, dass diese Kinder sich postnatal weitestgehend unauffällig entwickeln. Nach wie vor wird ein diskret erhöhtes onkologisches Risiko diskutiert, das sich zwar von dem spontan konzipierter signifikant unterscheidet, sich aber kaum in absoluten Zahlen niederschlägt. Erste Daten zur Pubertätsentwicklung und Surrogatparameter für nach einer ICSI (intrazytoplasmatische Spermieninjektion) konzipierten Jungen lassen vermuten, dass ggf. mit einer geringeren Fertilität im späteren Leben zu rechnen ist. Weitere Daten dazu sind notwendig.
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Metadaten
Titel
Wie geht es den Kindern nach reproduktionsmedizinischer Behandlung?
verfasst von
Prof. Dr. A. K. Ludwig
M. Ludwig
Publikationsdatum
13.03.2018
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Die Gynäkologie / Ausgabe 8/2018
Print ISSN: 2731-7102
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7110
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00129-018-4219-3

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