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Inflammopharmacology
Erschienen in: Inflammopharmacology 3/2019

12.02.2019 | Review Article

Zinc and its regulators in pancreas

verfasst von: Tianjiao Zhao, Qiongfang Huang, Yangni Su, Wuyi Sun, Qiong Huang, Wei Wei

Erschienen in: Inflammopharmacology | Ausgabe 3/2019

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Abstract

Studies have demonstrated that susceptibility to type 2 diabetes (T2D) is influenced by common polymorphism in the zinc transporter 8 gene SLC30A8, providing novel insight into the role of zinc in diabetes. Intriguingly, zinc participates in every step of the process, including insulin synthesis, crystallization, storage, secretion and signaling. Zinc deficiency or overload is associated with various disorders, such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease and obesity. Zinc supplementation is considered as an effective means of treating or preventing T2D in people with certain SLC30A8 genotypes. Three important protein families—zinc transporters (ZnTs), zinc importers (ZiPs) and metallothionein (MT)—participate in maintaining zinc homeostasis. Here, we review research on the physiological characteristics of zinc and its role in the pancreas and homeostasis regulation mechanisms, along with the latest research on the structure and function of ZnT/ZiP and MT. In addition, we summarize the advancements in research on SLC30A8 gene polymorphism in search of a mechanism to explain the relationship between the R risk allele and zinc transporter activity.
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Metadaten
Titel
Zinc and its regulators in pancreas
verfasst von
Tianjiao Zhao
Qiongfang Huang
Yangni Su
Wuyi Sun
Qiong Huang
Wei Wei
Publikationsdatum
12.02.2019
Verlag
Springer International Publishing
Erschienen in
Inflammopharmacology / Ausgabe 3/2019
Print ISSN: 0925-4692
Elektronische ISSN: 1568-5608
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10787-019-00573-w

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