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Erschienen in: Heart and Vessels 7/2023

25.01.2023 | Original Article

Zinc supplementation in patients with acute myocardial infarction

verfasst von: Toshitaka Okabe, Tadayuki Yakushiji, Shuro Narui, Tatsuki Fujioka, Shigehiro Ishigaki, Soichiro Usumoto, Yu Asukai, Taro Kimura, Suguru Shimazu, Jumpei Saito, Yuji Oyama, Takehiko Kido, Wataru Igawa, Morio Ono, Seitaro Ebara, Myong Hwa Yamamoto, Naoei Isomura, Masahiko Ochiai

Erschienen in: Heart and Vessels | Ausgabe 7/2023

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Abstract

This single-centre prospective feasibility study (UMIN000030232) evaluated whether zinc supplementation was safe and effective for improving outcomes among patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Within 24 h after successful primary percutaneous coronary intervention, consenting patients with AMI were randomly assigned 1:1 to receive conventional treatment (conventional treatment group) or conventional treatment plus zinc acetate supplementation (zinc supplementation group). The two groups were compared in terms of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), and scar size, which was evaluated using cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) at 4 weeks after discharge. A total of 56 patients underwent randomization (with 26 assigned to the zinc supplementation group and 27 to the conventional treatment group). The two groups had generally similar laboratory findings and clinical characteristics. The two groups also had similar lengths of hospital stay and rates of MACE. Forty of the 53 patients underwent CMR and it revealed that % core zone was numerically lower in the zinc supplementation group than in the conventional treatment group (9.3 ± 6.9% vs. 14.2 ± 9.1%, P = 0.07). This small single-centre study failed to detect a significant reduction in mid-term MACE after AMI among patients who received zinc supplementation.
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Metadaten
Titel
Zinc supplementation in patients with acute myocardial infarction
verfasst von
Toshitaka Okabe
Tadayuki Yakushiji
Shuro Narui
Tatsuki Fujioka
Shigehiro Ishigaki
Soichiro Usumoto
Yu Asukai
Taro Kimura
Suguru Shimazu
Jumpei Saito
Yuji Oyama
Takehiko Kido
Wataru Igawa
Morio Ono
Seitaro Ebara
Myong Hwa Yamamoto
Naoei Isomura
Masahiko Ochiai
Publikationsdatum
25.01.2023
Verlag
Springer Japan
Erschienen in
Heart and Vessels / Ausgabe 7/2023
Print ISSN: 0910-8327
Elektronische ISSN: 1615-2573
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00380-023-02239-8

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