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Erschienen in: Die Psychotherapie 3/2019

31.03.2019 | Zwangsstörung | Schwerpunkt: Neurowissenschaftlich fundierte Psychotherapie – Übersichten

Reduktion von Zwangssymptomen durch „nichtinvasive“ Hirnstimulation

Kritische Einordnung der Evidenz

verfasst von: Dr. Jakob Fink, Prof. Dr. Cornelia Exner

Erschienen in: Die Psychotherapie | Ausgabe 3/2019

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Zusammenfassung

Hintergrund

Die „nichtinvasiven“ Hirnstimulationstechniken transkranielle Gleichstromstimulation („transcranial direct current stimulation“, tDCS) und transkranielle Magnetstimulation (TMS) werden in letzter Zeit immer häufiger als unterstützende oder alternative therapeutische Intervention bei Zwangsstörungen angewendet. Während für die Wirksamkeit von TMS bei Zwangsstörungen inzwischen erste Metaanalysen vorliegen, ist die Studienlage bei tDCS noch sehr unübersichtlich.

Material und Methode

Im vorliegenden Übersichtsbeitrag werden die Studien zu tDCS bei Zwangsstörungen sowie die aktuellste Metaanalyse zu TMS vorgestellt.

Ergebnisse

Die Ergebnisse, sowohl zu tDCS wie auch zu TMS, zeigen derzeit in eine vielversprechende Richtung. So finden die publizierten Studien, dass aktive tDCS und TMS zu einer signifikanten Reduktion der Zwangssymptomatik führen.

Schlussfolgerung

Chancen ergeben sich hieraus insbesondere für therapieresistente Patienten mit Zwangsstörungen. Kritisch sind derzeit allerdings noch die unzureichende Zahl an publizierten Studien sowie die unzureichende Qualität der Studien einzuschätzen. Insbesondere für die Wirksamkeit von tDCS zur Reduktion von Zwangssymptomatik fehlen noch kontrollierte Studien, die mit Scheinstimulationsbedingung durchgeführt wurden.
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Metadaten
Titel
Reduktion von Zwangssymptomen durch „nichtinvasive“ Hirnstimulation
Kritische Einordnung der Evidenz
verfasst von
Dr. Jakob Fink
Prof. Dr. Cornelia Exner
Publikationsdatum
31.03.2019
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Die Psychotherapie / Ausgabe 3/2019
Print ISSN: 2731-7161
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-717X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00278-019-0347-z

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