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2020 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

3. Ätiologie der Abhängigkeitserkrankungen

verfasst von : Otto-Michael Lesch, Henriette Walter, Michie Hesselbrock, Victor Hesselbrock, Benjamin Vyssoki

Erschienen in: Alkohol und Tabak

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

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Zusammenfassung

Bei allen Erkrankungen werden psychologische, soziale, biologische und genetische Ursachen vermutet. Nur wenige dieser ätiologischen Überlegungen führen jedoch zu praktisch therapeutisch verwertbaren Ansätzen. Auch bei den Abhängigkeitserkrankungen wird immer wieder postuliert, dass psycho-bio-soziologische ätiologische Faktoren zu definieren sind. Die Heterogenität der Abhängigkeitserkrankungen, die heute unbestritten ist, wird in den Kap. 5 und 6 abgehandelt, und natürlich haben die Untergruppen von Abhängigkeitserkrankungen auch alle psycho-bio-soziologische ätiologische Faktoren, aber die Gewichtung und die Bedeutung der einzelnen Faktoren sind je nach Untergruppe sehr unterschiedlich. Alkohol- und Tabakabhängige, die regelmäßig mit Alkohol und Tabak ihre Entzugssymptome bekämpfen, sonst aber von der Persönlichkeit her und seitens des sozialen Umfelds keinerlei Auffälligkeiten zeigen, unterscheiden sich ätiologisch ganz klar von Alkohol- und Tabakabhängigen, die Alkohol und Tabak zur Stressbekämpfung in bestimmten Situationen benützen und keine oder nur milde Entzugserscheinungen haben.

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Titel: Ätiologie der Abhängigkeitserkrankungen
verfasst von: Otto-Michael Lesch
Henriette Walter
Michie Hesselbrock
Victor Hesselbrock
Benjamin Vyssoki
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Buch: Alkohol und Tabak
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-60283-6

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-662-60284-3

Copyright-Jahr: 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-60284-3_3

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3. Ätiologie der Abhängigkeitserkrankungen

Zusammenfassung

Neu im Fachgebiet Psychiatrie

Hörschwäche erhöht Demenzrisiko unabhängig von Beta-Amyloid

So wirken verschiedene Alkoholika auf den Blutdruck

„Übersichtlicher Wegweiser“: Lauterbachs umstrittener Klinik-Atlas ist online

ADHS-Medikation erhöht das kardiovaskuläre Risiko

Live-Webinar "Urologie und Sexualmedizin in der Praxis"

Springer Medizin

Zusammenfassung

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Neu im Fachgebiet Psychiatrie

Hörschwäche erhöht Demenzrisiko unabhängig von Beta-Amyloid

So wirken verschiedene Alkoholika auf den Blutdruck

„Übersichtlicher Wegweiser“: Lauterbachs umstrittener Klinik-Atlas ist online

ADHS-Medikation erhöht das kardiovaskuläre Risiko