Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Die Anaesthesiologie 11/2009

01.11.2009 | Allgemeinanästhesie

Antiinflammatorische Effekte von Pentoxifyllin

Bedeutung bei herzchirurgischen Eingriffen

verfasst von: Dr. H.V. Groesdonk, M. Heringlake, H. Heinze

Erschienen in: Die Anaesthesiologie | Ausgabe 11/2009

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Zusammenfassung

Ursprünglich wurde Pentoxifyllin (PTX), ein Methylxanthinderivat zur rheologischen Therapie bei der „Schaufensterkrankheit“ aufgrund einer peripheren arteriellen Verschlusskrankheit oder bei ischämischen zerebrovaskulären Erkrankungen eingesetzt. Neuere Arbeiten weisen jedoch auf verschiedene antiinflammatorische Eigenschaften der Substanz hin, die PTX zu einer interessanten immunmodulatorischen Zusatzmedikation für die Versorgung von herzchirurgischen Patienten macht. Als unspezifischer Phosphodiesterasehemmer (PDE-I) greift PTX auf den unterschiedlichsten Ebenen in die inflammatorischen Signalkaskaden ein und ist dadurch in der Lage, die proinflammatorische Antwort auf verschiedenste Stimuli zu minimieren. Darüber hinaus zeigen mehrere kleine klinische Studien, dass PTX die entzündliche Antwort nach herzchirurgischen Eingriffen unter Einsatz der Herz-Lungen-Maschine (HLM) minimieren könnte und die prophylaktische Anwendung dieser Substanz möglicherweise die postoperative Funktion von gefährdeten Organen, wie Nieren und Leber, sowie die postoperative neurokognitive Funktion verbessern kann.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Akriviadis E, Botla R, Briggs W et al (2000) Pentoxifylline improves short-term survival in severe acute alcoholic hepatitis: a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Gastroenterology 119:1637–1648CrossRefPubMed Akriviadis E, Botla R, Briggs W et al (2000) Pentoxifylline improves short-term survival in severe acute alcoholic hepatitis: a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Gastroenterology 119:1637–1648CrossRefPubMed
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Argel MI, Vittone L, Grassi AO et al (1980) Effect of phosphodiesterase inhibitors on heart contractile behaviour, protein kinase activity and cyclic nucleotide levels. J Mol Cell Cardiol 12:939–954CrossRefPubMed Argel MI, Vittone L, Grassi AO et al (1980) Effect of phosphodiesterase inhibitors on heart contractile behaviour, protein kinase activity and cyclic nucleotide levels. J Mol Cell Cardiol 12:939–954CrossRefPubMed
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Asimakopoulos G, Gourlay T (2003) A review of anti-inflammatory strategies in cardiac surgery. Perfusion 18 [Suppl 1]:7–12 Asimakopoulos G, Gourlay T (2003) A review of anti-inflammatory strategies in cardiac surgery. Perfusion 18 [Suppl 1]:7–12
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Bahlmann L, Weber C, Heinrichs G et al (2006) The effect of pentoxifylline on cognitive dysfunction and mood state after open coronary revascularisation while using the heart-lung machine. Anaesthesiol Intensivmed 47:255–263 Bahlmann L, Weber C, Heinrichs G et al (2006) The effect of pentoxifylline on cognitive dysfunction and mood state after open coronary revascularisation while using the heart-lung machine. Anaesthesiol Intensivmed 47:255–263
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Barroso-Aranda J, Schmid-Schonbein GW (1990) Pentoxifylline pretreatment decreases the pool of circulating activated neutrophils, in-vivo adhesion to endothelium, and improves survival from hemorrhagic shock. Biorheology 27:401–418PubMed Barroso-Aranda J, Schmid-Schonbein GW (1990) Pentoxifylline pretreatment decreases the pool of circulating activated neutrophils, in-vivo adhesion to endothelium, and improves survival from hemorrhagic shock. Biorheology 27:401–418PubMed
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Beermann B, Ings R, Mansby J et al (1985) Kinetics of intravenous and oral pentoxifylline in healthy subjects. Clin Pharmacol Ther 37:25–28PubMed Beermann B, Ings R, Mansby J et al (1985) Kinetics of intravenous and oral pentoxifylline in healthy subjects. Clin Pharmacol Ther 37:25–28PubMed
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Bessler H, Gilgal R, Djaldetti M et al (1986) Effect of pentoxifylline on the phagocytic activity, cAMP levels, and superoxide anion production by monocytes and polymorphonuclear cells. J Leukoc Biol 40:747–754PubMed Bessler H, Gilgal R, Djaldetti M et al (1986) Effect of pentoxifylline on the phagocytic activity, cAMP levels, and superoxide anion production by monocytes and polymorphonuclear cells. J Leukoc Biol 40:747–754PubMed
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Boldt J, Brosch C, Lehmann A et al (2001) Prophylactic use of pentoxifylline on inflammation in elderly cardiac surgery patients. Ann Thorac Surg 71:1524–1529CrossRefPubMed Boldt J, Brosch C, Lehmann A et al (2001) Prophylactic use of pentoxifylline on inflammation in elderly cardiac surgery patients. Ann Thorac Surg 71:1524–1529CrossRefPubMed
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Boldt J, Brosch C, Piper SN et al (2001) Influence of prophylactic use of pentoxifylline on postoperative organ function in elderly cardiac surgery patients. Crit Care Med 29:952–958CrossRefPubMed Boldt J, Brosch C, Piper SN et al (2001) Influence of prophylactic use of pentoxifylline on postoperative organ function in elderly cardiac surgery patients. Crit Care Med 29:952–958CrossRefPubMed
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Cagli K, Ulas MM, Ozisik K et al (2005) The intraoperative effect of pentoxifylline on the inflammatory process and leukocytes in cardiac surgery patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass. Perfusion 20:45–51CrossRefPubMed Cagli K, Ulas MM, Ozisik K et al (2005) The intraoperative effect of pentoxifylline on the inflammatory process and leukocytes in cardiac surgery patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass. Perfusion 20:45–51CrossRefPubMed
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Coe DA, Freischlag JA, Johnson D et al (1997) Pentoxifylline prevents endothelial damage due to ischemia and reperfusion injury. J Surg Res 67:21–25CrossRefPubMed Coe DA, Freischlag JA, Johnson D et al (1997) Pentoxifylline prevents endothelial damage due to ischemia and reperfusion injury. J Surg Res 67:21–25CrossRefPubMed
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Coimbra R, Melbostad H, Loomis W et al (2006) LPS-induced acute lung injury is attenuated by phosphodiesterase inhibition: effects on proinflammatory mediators, metalloproteinases, NF-kappaB, and ICAM-1 expression. J Trauma 60:115–125CrossRefPubMed Coimbra R, Melbostad H, Loomis W et al (2006) LPS-induced acute lung injury is attenuated by phosphodiesterase inhibition: effects on proinflammatory mediators, metalloproteinases, NF-kappaB, and ICAM-1 expression. J Trauma 60:115–125CrossRefPubMed
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Coimbra R, Melbostad H, Loomis W et al (2005) Phosphodiesterase inhibition decreases nuclear factor-kappaB activation and shifts the cytokine response toward anti-inflammatory activity in acute endotoxemia. J Trauma 59:575–582PubMed Coimbra R, Melbostad H, Loomis W et al (2005) Phosphodiesterase inhibition decreases nuclear factor-kappaB activation and shifts the cytokine response toward anti-inflammatory activity in acute endotoxemia. J Trauma 59:575–582PubMed
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Coimbra R, Porcides RD, Melbostad H et al (2005) Nonspecific phosphodiesterase inhibition attenuates liver injury in acute endotoxemia. Surg Infect 6:73–85CrossRef Coimbra R, Porcides RD, Melbostad H et al (2005) Nonspecific phosphodiesterase inhibition attenuates liver injury in acute endotoxemia. Surg Infect 6:73–85CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat De Campos T, Deree J, Martins JO et al (2008) Pentoxifylline attenuates pulmonary inflammation and neutrophil activation in experimental acute pancreatitis. Pancreas 37:42–49CrossRef De Campos T, Deree J, Martins JO et al (2008) Pentoxifylline attenuates pulmonary inflammation and neutrophil activation in experimental acute pancreatitis. Pancreas 37:42–49CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Ege T, Arar C, Canbaz S et al (2004) The importance of aprotinin and pentoxifylline in preventing leukocyte sequestration and lung injury caused by protamine at the end of cardiopulmonary bypass surgery. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 52:10–15CrossRefPubMed Ege T, Arar C, Canbaz S et al (2004) The importance of aprotinin and pentoxifylline in preventing leukocyte sequestration and lung injury caused by protamine at the end of cardiopulmonary bypass surgery. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 52:10–15CrossRefPubMed
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Faist E, Kim C (1998) Therapeutic immunomodulatory approaches for the control of systemic inflammatory response syndrome and the prevention of sepsis. New Horiz 6:S97–S102PubMed Faist E, Kim C (1998) Therapeutic immunomodulatory approaches for the control of systemic inflammatory response syndrome and the prevention of sepsis. New Horiz 6:S97–S102PubMed
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Friedrich M, Sterry W, Klein A et al (2001) Addition of pentoxifylline could reduce the side effects of fumaric acid esters in the treatment of psoriasis. Acta Derm Venereol 81:429–430CrossRefPubMed Friedrich M, Sterry W, Klein A et al (2001) Addition of pentoxifylline could reduce the side effects of fumaric acid esters in the treatment of psoriasis. Acta Derm Venereol 81:429–430CrossRefPubMed
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Golbasi I, Akbas H, Ozdem S et al (2006) The effect of pentoxifylline on haemolysis during cardiopulmonary bypass in open-heart surgery. Acta Cardiol 61:7–11CrossRefPubMed Golbasi I, Akbas H, Ozdem S et al (2006) The effect of pentoxifylline on haemolysis during cardiopulmonary bypass in open-heart surgery. Acta Cardiol 61:7–11CrossRefPubMed
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Groesdonk HV, Bauer A, Kreft B et al (2009) Urodilatin and pentoxifylline prevent the early onset of Escherichia coli-induced acute renal failure in a model of isolated perfused rat kidney. Kidney Blood Press Res 32:81–90CrossRefPubMed Groesdonk HV, Bauer A, Kreft B et al (2009) Urodilatin and pentoxifylline prevent the early onset of Escherichia coli-induced acute renal failure in a model of isolated perfused rat kidney. Kidney Blood Press Res 32:81–90CrossRefPubMed
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Heinze H, Rosemann C, Weber C et al (2007) A single prophylactic dose of pentoxifylline reduces high dependency unit time in cardiac surgery – a prospective randomized and controlled study. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 32:83–89CrossRefPubMed Heinze H, Rosemann C, Weber C et al (2007) A single prophylactic dose of pentoxifylline reduces high dependency unit time in cardiac surgery – a prospective randomized and controlled study. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 32:83–89CrossRefPubMed
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Hemmer CJ, Hort G, Chiwakata CB et al (1997) Supportive pentoxifylline in falciparum malaria: no effect on tumor necrosis factor alpha levels or clinical outcome: a prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled study. Am J Trop Med Hyg 56:397–403PubMed Hemmer CJ, Hort G, Chiwakata CB et al (1997) Supportive pentoxifylline in falciparum malaria: no effect on tumor necrosis factor alpha levels or clinical outcome: a prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled study. Am J Trop Med Hyg 56:397–403PubMed
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Hoffmann H, Markewitz A, Kreuzer E et al (1998) Pentoxifylline decreases the incidence of multiple organ failure in patients after major cardio-thoracic surgery. Shock 9:235–240CrossRefPubMed Hoffmann H, Markewitz A, Kreuzer E et al (1998) Pentoxifylline decreases the incidence of multiple organ failure in patients after major cardio-thoracic surgery. Shock 9:235–240CrossRefPubMed
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Iskesen I, Kurdal AT, Kahraman N et al (2009) Preoperative oral pentoxifylline for management of cytokine reactions in cardiac surgery. Heart Surg Forum 12:E100–E104CrossRefPubMed Iskesen I, Kurdal AT, Kahraman N et al (2009) Preoperative oral pentoxifylline for management of cytokine reactions in cardiac surgery. Heart Surg Forum 12:E100–E104CrossRefPubMed
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Iskesen I, Saribulbul O, Cerrahoglu M et al (2006) Pentoxifylline affects cytokine reaction in cardiopulmonary bypass. Heart Surg Forum 9:E883–E887CrossRefPubMed Iskesen I, Saribulbul O, Cerrahoglu M et al (2006) Pentoxifylline affects cytokine reaction in cardiopulmonary bypass. Heart Surg Forum 9:E883–E887CrossRefPubMed
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Kleinschmidt S, Bauer M, Grundmann U et al (1997) Effect of gamma-hydroxybutyric acid and pentoxifylline on kidney function parameters in coronary surgery interventions. Anaesthesiol Reanim 22:102–107PubMed Kleinschmidt S, Bauer M, Grundmann U et al (1997) Effect of gamma-hydroxybutyric acid and pentoxifylline on kidney function parameters in coronary surgery interventions. Anaesthesiol Reanim 22:102–107PubMed
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Koul BL, Nordhas O, Sonnenfeld T et al (1984) The effect of pentoxifylline on impaired red cell deformability following open-heart surgery. Scand J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 18:129–131PubMed Koul BL, Nordhas O, Sonnenfeld T et al (1984) The effect of pentoxifylline on impaired red cell deformability following open-heart surgery. Scand J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 18:129–131PubMed
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Kowalski J, Kosmider M, Pasnik J et al (1999) Pentoxifylline decreases neutrophil respiratory bursts in patients with stable angina. Fundam Clin Pharmacol 13:237–242CrossRefPubMed Kowalski J, Kosmider M, Pasnik J et al (1999) Pentoxifylline decreases neutrophil respiratory bursts in patients with stable angina. Fundam Clin Pharmacol 13:237–242CrossRefPubMed
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Lauterbach R, Pawlik D, Kowalczyk D et al (1999) Effect of the immunomodulating agent, pentoxifylline, in the treatment of sepsis in prematurely delivered infants: a placebo-controlled, double-blind trial. Crit Care Med 27:807–814CrossRefPubMed Lauterbach R, Pawlik D, Kowalczyk D et al (1999) Effect of the immunomodulating agent, pentoxifylline, in the treatment of sepsis in prematurely delivered infants: a placebo-controlled, double-blind trial. Crit Care Med 27:807–814CrossRefPubMed
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Lauterbach R, Zembala M (1996) Pentoxifylline reduces plasma tumour necrosis factor-alpha concentration in premature infants with sepsis. Eur J Pediatr 155:404–409CrossRefPubMed Lauterbach R, Zembala M (1996) Pentoxifylline reduces plasma tumour necrosis factor-alpha concentration in premature infants with sepsis. Eur J Pediatr 155:404–409CrossRefPubMed
31.
Zurück zum Zitat McKinley BA, Butler BD (1999) Comparison of skeletal muscle PO2, PCO2, and pH with gastric tonometric P(CO2) and pH in hemorrhagic shock. Crit Care Med 27:1869–1877CrossRefPubMed McKinley BA, Butler BD (1999) Comparison of skeletal muscle PO2, PCO2, and pH with gastric tonometric P(CO2) and pH in hemorrhagic shock. Crit Care Med 27:1869–1877CrossRefPubMed
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Noel C, Hazzan M, Coppin MC et al (1997) A randomized controlled trial of pentoxifylline for the prevention of delayed graft function in cadaveric kidney graft. Clin Transplant 11:169–173PubMed Noel C, Hazzan M, Coppin MC et al (1997) A randomized controlled trial of pentoxifylline for the prevention of delayed graft function in cadaveric kidney graft. Clin Transplant 11:169–173PubMed
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Otani S, Kuinose M, Murakami T et al (2008) Preoperative oral administration of pentoxifylline ameliorates respiratory index after cardiopulmonary bypass through decreased production of IL-6. Acta Med Okayama 62:69–74PubMed Otani S, Kuinose M, Murakami T et al (2008) Preoperative oral administration of pentoxifylline ameliorates respiratory index after cardiopulmonary bypass through decreased production of IL-6. Acta Med Okayama 62:69–74PubMed
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Pereda J, Gomez-Cambronero L, Alberola A et al (2006) Co-administration of pentoxifylline and thiopental causes death by acute pulmonary oedema in rats. Br J Pharmacol 149:450–455CrossRefPubMed Pereda J, Gomez-Cambronero L, Alberola A et al (2006) Co-administration of pentoxifylline and thiopental causes death by acute pulmonary oedema in rats. Br J Pharmacol 149:450–455CrossRefPubMed
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Rieckmann P, Weber F, Gunther A et al (1996) Pentoxifylline, a phosphodiesterase inhibitor, induces immune deviation in patients with multiple sclerosis. J Neuroimmunol 64:193–200CrossRefPubMed Rieckmann P, Weber F, Gunther A et al (1996) Pentoxifylline, a phosphodiesterase inhibitor, induces immune deviation in patients with multiple sclerosis. J Neuroimmunol 64:193–200CrossRefPubMed
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Sakaguchi T, Hayashi S (1978) Pentoxifylline: pharmacology and clinical trials of pentoxifylline. Pharmacometrics 15:153–183 Sakaguchi T, Hayashi S (1978) Pentoxifylline: pharmacology and clinical trials of pentoxifylline. Pharmacometrics 15:153–183
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Sampaio EP, Moraes MO, Nery JA et al (1998) Pentoxifylline decreases in vivo and in vitro tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) production in lepromatous leprosy patients with erythema nodosum leprosum (ENL). Clin Exp Immunol 111:300–308CrossRefPubMed Sampaio EP, Moraes MO, Nery JA et al (1998) Pentoxifylline decreases in vivo and in vitro tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) production in lepromatous leprosy patients with erythema nodosum leprosum (ENL). Clin Exp Immunol 111:300–308CrossRefPubMed
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Schade UF, Von Der Bosch J, Schonharting M (1989) Pentoxifylline increases survival of mice in endotoxic shock. Prog Clin Biol Res 301:223–227PubMed Schade UF, Von Der Bosch J, Schonharting M (1989) Pentoxifylline increases survival of mice in endotoxic shock. Prog Clin Biol Res 301:223–227PubMed
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Schreiber P, Schröppel M, Heidrich H (1983) Effects of naftidrofuryl, pentoxifylline and bencyclane on the renal blood flow and renal excretion of conscious dogs. Herz 15:195–201 Schreiber P, Schröppel M, Heidrich H (1983) Effects of naftidrofuryl, pentoxifylline and bencyclane on the renal blood flow and renal excretion of conscious dogs. Herz 15:195–201
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Shaw SM, Shah MK, Williams SG et al (2009) Immunological mechanisms of pentoxifylline in chronic heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail 11:113–118CrossRefPubMed Shaw SM, Shah MK, Williams SG et al (2009) Immunological mechanisms of pentoxifylline in chronic heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail 11:113–118CrossRefPubMed
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Silomon M, Pizanis A, Larsen R et al (1998) Pentoxifylline prevention of altered hepatocyte calcium regulation during hemorrhagic shock/resuscitation. Crit Care Med 26:494–500CrossRefPubMed Silomon M, Pizanis A, Larsen R et al (1998) Pentoxifylline prevention of altered hepatocyte calcium regulation during hemorrhagic shock/resuscitation. Crit Care Med 26:494–500CrossRefPubMed
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Sliwa K, Skudicky D, Candy G et al (2002) The addition of pentoxifylline to conventional therapy improves outcome in patients with peripartum cardiomyopathy. Eur J Heart Fail 4:305–309CrossRefPubMed Sliwa K, Skudicky D, Candy G et al (2002) The addition of pentoxifylline to conventional therapy improves outcome in patients with peripartum cardiomyopathy. Eur J Heart Fail 4:305–309CrossRefPubMed
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Sliwa K, Woodiwiss A, Candy G et al (2002) Effects of pentoxifylline on cytokine profiles and left ventricular performance in patients with decompensated congestive heart failure secondary to idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol 90:1118–1122CrossRefPubMed Sliwa K, Woodiwiss A, Candy G et al (2002) Effects of pentoxifylline on cytokine profiles and left ventricular performance in patients with decompensated congestive heart failure secondary to idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol 90:1118–1122CrossRefPubMed
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Sliwa K, Woodiwiss A, Kone VN et al (2004) Therapy of ischemic cardiomyopathy with the immunomodulating agent pentoxifylline: results of a randomized study. Circulation 109:750–755CrossRefPubMed Sliwa K, Woodiwiss A, Kone VN et al (2004) Therapy of ischemic cardiomyopathy with the immunomodulating agent pentoxifylline: results of a randomized study. Circulation 109:750–755CrossRefPubMed
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Sliwa K, Woodiwiss A, Libhaber E et al (2004) C-reactive protein predicts response to pentoxifylline in patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Eur J Heart Fail 6:731–734CrossRefPubMed Sliwa K, Woodiwiss A, Libhaber E et al (2004) C-reactive protein predicts response to pentoxifylline in patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Eur J Heart Fail 6:731–734CrossRefPubMed
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Staubach KH, Schroder J, Stuber F et al (1998) Effect of pentoxifylline in severe sepsis: results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Arch Surg 133:94–100CrossRefPubMed Staubach KH, Schroder J, Stuber F et al (1998) Effect of pentoxifylline in severe sepsis: results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Arch Surg 133:94–100CrossRefPubMed
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Trajkovic V, Badovinac V, Popadic D et al (1997) Cell-specific effects of pentoxifylline on nitric oxide production and inducible nitric oxide synthase mRNA expression. Immunology 92:402–406CrossRefPubMed Trajkovic V, Badovinac V, Popadic D et al (1997) Cell-specific effects of pentoxifylline on nitric oxide production and inducible nitric oxide synthase mRNA expression. Immunology 92:402–406CrossRefPubMed
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Tsang GM, Allen S, Pagano D et al (1996) Pentoxifylline preloading reduces endothelial injury and permeability in cardiopulmonary bypass. ASAIO J 42:M429–M434PubMedCrossRef Tsang GM, Allen S, Pagano D et al (1996) Pentoxifylline preloading reduces endothelial injury and permeability in cardiopulmonary bypass. ASAIO J 42:M429–M434PubMedCrossRef
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Turkoz R, Yorukoglu K, Akcay A et al (1996) The effect of pentoxifylline on the lung during cardiopulmonary bypass. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 10:339–346CrossRefPubMed Turkoz R, Yorukoglu K, Akcay A et al (1996) The effect of pentoxifylline on the lung during cardiopulmonary bypass. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 10:339–346CrossRefPubMed
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Ustunsoy H, Sivrikoz MC, Bakir K et al (2002) The inhibition of pro-inflammatory cytokines with pentoxifylline in the cardiopulmunary bypass lung. Respir Med 96:275–279CrossRefPubMed Ustunsoy H, Sivrikoz MC, Bakir K et al (2002) The inhibition of pro-inflammatory cytokines with pentoxifylline in the cardiopulmunary bypass lung. Respir Med 96:275–279CrossRefPubMed
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Ustunsoy H, Sivrikoz MC, Tarakcioglu M et al (2006) The effects of pentoxifylline on the myocardial inflammation and ischemia-reperfusion injury during cardiopulmonary bypass. J Card Surg 21:57–61CrossRefPubMed Ustunsoy H, Sivrikoz MC, Tarakcioglu M et al (2006) The effects of pentoxifylline on the myocardial inflammation and ischemia-reperfusion injury during cardiopulmonary bypass. J Card Surg 21:57–61CrossRefPubMed
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Van Leenen D, Van Der Poll T, Levi M et al (1993) Pentoxifylline attenuates neutrophil activation in experimental endotoxemia in chimpanzees. J Immunol 151:2318–2325 Van Leenen D, Van Der Poll T, Levi M et al (1993) Pentoxifylline attenuates neutrophil activation in experimental endotoxemia in chimpanzees. J Immunol 151:2318–2325
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Vittone L, Chiappe LE, Argel MI et al (1980) The mechanical and biochemical effects of pentoxifylline on the perfused rat heart. Experientia 36:1088–1090CrossRefPubMed Vittone L, Chiappe LE, Argel MI et al (1980) The mechanical and biochemical effects of pentoxifylline on the perfused rat heart. Experientia 36:1088–1090CrossRefPubMed
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang P, Ba ZF, Morrison MH et al (1992) Mechanism of the beneficial effects of pentoxifylline on hepatocellular function after trauma hemorrhage and resuscitation. Surgery 112:451–457; discussion 457–458PubMed Wang P, Ba ZF, Morrison MH et al (1992) Mechanism of the beneficial effects of pentoxifylline on hepatocellular function after trauma hemorrhage and resuscitation. Surgery 112:451–457; discussion 457–458PubMed
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang W, Tam WF, Hughes CC et al (1997) c-Rel is a target of pentoxifylline-mediated inhibition of T lymphocyte activation. Immunity 6:165–174CrossRefPubMed Wang W, Tam WF, Hughes CC et al (1997) c-Rel is a target of pentoxifylline-mediated inhibition of T lymphocyte activation. Immunity 6:165–174CrossRefPubMed
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang W, Zolty E, Falk S et al (2006) Pentoxifylline protects against endotoxin-induced acute renal failure in mice. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 291:F1090–F1095CrossRefPubMed Wang W, Zolty E, Falk S et al (2006) Pentoxifylline protects against endotoxin-induced acute renal failure in mice. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 291:F1090–F1095CrossRefPubMed
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Ward A, Clissold SP (1987) Pentoxifylline. A review of its pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties, and its therapeutic efficacy. Drugs 34:50–97CrossRefPubMed Ward A, Clissold SP (1987) Pentoxifylline. A review of its pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties, and its therapeutic efficacy. Drugs 34:50–97CrossRefPubMed
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Watanabe H, Furukawa Y, Chiba S (1982) Cardiovascular effects of aminophylline and pentoxifylline on intact dogs and isolated dog atria. Jpn Heart J 23:235–243PubMed Watanabe H, Furukawa Y, Chiba S (1982) Cardiovascular effects of aminophylline and pentoxifylline on intact dogs and isolated dog atria. Jpn Heart J 23:235–243PubMed
59.
Zurück zum Zitat Weber F, Polak T, Gunther A et al (1998) Synergistic immunomodulatory effects of interferon-beta1b and the phosphodiesterase inhibitor pentoxifylline in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol 44:27–34CrossRefPubMed Weber F, Polak T, Gunther A et al (1998) Synergistic immunomodulatory effects of interferon-beta1b and the phosphodiesterase inhibitor pentoxifylline in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol 44:27–34CrossRefPubMed
60.
Zurück zum Zitat Wenisch C, Looareesuwan S, Wilairatana P et al (1998) Effect of pentoxifylline on cytokine patterns in the therapy of complicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria. Am J Trop Med Hyg 58:343–347PubMed Wenisch C, Looareesuwan S, Wilairatana P et al (1998) Effect of pentoxifylline on cytokine patterns in the therapy of complicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria. Am J Trop Med Hyg 58:343–347PubMed
61.
Zurück zum Zitat Yada-Langui MM, Coimbra R, Lancellotti C et al (2000) Hypertonic saline and pentoxifylline prevent lung injury and bacterial translocation after hemorrhagic shock. Shock 14:594–598CrossRefPubMed Yada-Langui MM, Coimbra R, Lancellotti C et al (2000) Hypertonic saline and pentoxifylline prevent lung injury and bacterial translocation after hemorrhagic shock. Shock 14:594–598CrossRefPubMed
62.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang M, Xu YJ, Saini HK et al (2005) Pentoxifylline attenuates cardiac dysfunction and reduces TNF-alpha level in ischemic-reperfused heart. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 289:H832–H839CrossRefPubMed Zhang M, Xu YJ, Saini HK et al (2005) Pentoxifylline attenuates cardiac dysfunction and reduces TNF-alpha level in ischemic-reperfused heart. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 289:H832–H839CrossRefPubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Antiinflammatorische Effekte von Pentoxifyllin
Bedeutung bei herzchirurgischen Eingriffen
verfasst von
Dr. H.V. Groesdonk
M. Heringlake
H. Heinze
Publikationsdatum
01.11.2009
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Die Anaesthesiologie / Ausgabe 11/2009
Print ISSN: 2731-6858
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-6866
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00101-009-1626-9

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 11/2009

Die Anaesthesiologie 11/2009 Zur Ausgabe

CME Weiterbildung · Zertifizierte Fortbildung

Anästhesiologisches Vorgehen bei elektiven Eingriffen an der Aorta

Delir bei kritisch Kranken – Antipsychotika versus Placebo

16.05.2024 Delir Nachrichten

Um die Langzeitfolgen eines Delirs bei kritisch Kranken zu mildern, wird vielerorts auf eine Akuttherapie mit Antipsychotika gesetzt. Eine US-amerikanische Forschungsgruppe äußert jetzt erhebliche Vorbehalte gegen dieses Vorgehen. Denn es gibt neue Daten zum Langzeiteffekt von Haloperidol bzw. Ziprasidon versus Placebo.

Eingreifen von Umstehenden rettet vor Erstickungstod

15.05.2024 Fremdkörperaspiration Nachrichten

Wer sich an einem Essensrest verschluckt und um Luft ringt, benötigt vor allem rasche Hilfe. Dass Umstehende nur in jedem zweiten Erstickungsnotfall bereit waren, diese zu leisten, ist das ernüchternde Ergebnis einer Beobachtungsstudie aus Japan. Doch es gibt auch eine gute Nachricht.

Darf man die Behandlung eines Neonazis ablehnen?

08.05.2024 Gesellschaft Nachrichten

In einer Leseranfrage in der Zeitschrift Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology möchte ein anonymer Dermatologe bzw. eine anonyme Dermatologin wissen, ob er oder sie einen Patienten behandeln muss, der eine rassistische Tätowierung trägt.

Ein Drittel der jungen Ärztinnen und Ärzte erwägt abzuwandern

07.05.2024 Klinik aktuell Nachrichten

Extreme Arbeitsverdichtung und kaum Supervision: Dr. Andrea Martini, Sprecherin des Bündnisses Junge Ärztinnen und Ärzte (BJÄ) über den Frust des ärztlichen Nachwuchses und die Vorteile des Rucksack-Modells.

Update AINS

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.