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Erschienen in: Der Nephrologe 3/2019

15.04.2019 | Arterielle Hypertonie | CME

Hypertonie-Update

Aktuelle Handlungsempfehlungen für die Praxis

verfasst von: Prof. Dr. J. Menne, B. M. W. Schmidt

Erschienen in: Die Nephrologie | Ausgabe 3/2019

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Zusammenfassung

Der Hypertonus ist weiterhin die Erkrankung, die zu den meisten vermeidbaren Todesfällen und zur größten Zunahme an behinderungsadjustierten Lebensjahren („disability-adjusted life years“, DALY) führt. Aus diesem Grunde sind die aktuellen von der European Society of Hypertension (ESH) und der European Society of Cardiology (ESC) gemeinsam veröffentlichten Leitlinien von großer praktischer Bedeutung. In diesen Leitlinien gibt es zwei besonders wichtige Änderungen: Erstens wird jetzt bei fast allen Patienten unter 65 Jahren ein systolischer Blutdruck von 120–129 mm Hg angestrebt. Zweitens wird die Kombinationstherapie anstatt einer Monotherapie als initiale Medikamententherapie empfohlen. Weitere wichtige Empfehlungen der Leitlinie werden im Text dargestellt. Auch haben neue Analysen ergeben, dass die langfristige Therapie mit Hydrochlorothiazid (HCT) zu einem bis zu 7‑ bis 8‑fach erhöhten Risiko für das Auftreten eines Plattenepithelkarzinoms der Haut führt. Therapiealternativen werden benannt.
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Metadaten
Titel
Hypertonie-Update
Aktuelle Handlungsempfehlungen für die Praxis
verfasst von
Prof. Dr. J. Menne
B. M. W. Schmidt
Publikationsdatum
15.04.2019
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Die Nephrologie / Ausgabe 3/2019
Print ISSN: 2731-7463
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7471
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11560-019-0334-y

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