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Erschienen in: Neuroradiology 6/2013

01.06.2013 | Interventional Neuroradiology

Autologous mesenchymal stem cell endografting in experimental cerebrovascular aneurysms

verfasst von: Aymeric Rouchaud, Clément Journé, Liliane Louedec, Véronique Ollivier, Mohammed Derkaoui, Jean-Baptiste Michel, Mikael Mazighi

Erschienen in: Neuroradiology | Ausgabe 6/2013

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Abstract

Introduction

Coiling is the gold standard for the treatment of intracranial aneurysms. However, some issues associated with endovascular treatment limit its long-term efficiency. Recanalization with coil compaction is certainly the most important. New approaches may be considered to promote thrombus colonization by mesenchymal cells and aneurysm healing. In the present study, we have percutaneously delivered autologous bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) to an elastase-induced rabbit carotid aneurysm model in vivo.

Methods

Autologous mesenchymatous stem cells were obtained after femoral puncture and bone marrow aspiration. After 2 weeks of in vitro cell culture, five million BMSCs were grafted in the carotid aneurysm using an endovascular approach.

Results

We demonstrated the feasibility of in vivo percutaneous seeding of autologous BMSCs in the aneurysm by positive Hoechst fluorostaining. Two weeks later, conventional angiography showed an increase in median aneurysmal surface in the sham group, whereas this surface was decreased in the group treated with BMSCs, +28.4 versus −26.4 %, respectively (p = 0.01). BMSC seeding resulted in intimal hyperplasia with cell colonization and disappearance of the thrombus.

Conclusion

In conclusion, percutaneous seeding of BMSCs may colonize and heal the arterial wall thus limiting aneurysm expansion.
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Metadaten
Titel
Autologous mesenchymal stem cell endografting in experimental cerebrovascular aneurysms
verfasst von
Aymeric Rouchaud
Clément Journé
Liliane Louedec
Véronique Ollivier
Mohammed Derkaoui
Jean-Baptiste Michel
Mikael Mazighi
Publikationsdatum
01.06.2013
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Neuroradiology / Ausgabe 6/2013
Print ISSN: 0028-3940
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-1920
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00234-013-1167-4

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