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Erschienen in: Der Urologe 3/2019

07.03.2019 | Benigne Prostatahyperplasie | Leitthema

Operative Therapie des benignen Prostatasyndroms – resezieren, vaporisieren oder enukleieren?

verfasst von: PD Dr. med. M. Rieken, FEBU, T. R. W. Herrmann, C. Füllhase

Erschienen in: Die Urologie | Ausgabe 3/2019

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Zusammenfassung

Hintergrund

Das benigne Prostatasyndrom (BPS) ist die häufigste Erkrankung im Bereich des unteren Harntrakts des Mannes. Zur operativen Therapie stehen neben der transurethralen Resektion (TURP) die Vaporisation der Prostata und die endoskopische Enukleation zur Verfügung.

Ziel der Arbeit

Es wird eine Übersicht der aktuellen Daten zum Stellenwert einzelner Verfahren in der Therapie des BPS aufgezeigt.

Material und Methoden

Zum Thema der operativen Therapie des BPS wird ein narrativer Review der englischsprachigen Literatur gegeben.

Ergebnisse

Zur operativen Therapie des BPS stehen neben der TURP, welche weiter als Referenztechnik für ein Prostatavolumen <80 ml gilt, die Greenlight-Laservaporisation (GLV) und die endoskopische Enukleation (EEP) der Prostata als etablierte und evidenzbasierte Alternativen zur Verfügung. In zahlreichen prospektiv randomisierten Studien konnte sowohl die GLV als auch die EEP als der TURP ebenbürtiges Verfahren hinsichtlich funktioneller Resultate gezeigt werden. Als Referenztechnik, an der sich neue Verfahren messen, sollte aufgrund der geringeren Morbidität sowie vergleichbarer funktioneller Resultate primär die bipolare TURP und nicht mehr die monopolare TURP gelten. Die GLV weist auch bei Patienten mit fortgeführter oraler Antikoagulation oder Thrombozytenaggregationshemmung eine hohe intra- und postoperative Sicherheit auf. Die EEP hat als einziges transurethrales Therapieverfahren auch bei Patienten mit Prostatavolumina >80 ml eine hohe Evidenz von Sicherheit und Wirksamkeit.

Schlussfolgerung

Die Wahl des operativen Therapieverfahrens des BPS sollte individuell in Abhängigkeit von Prostatagröße, Komorbiditäten sowie Erfahrung des Operateurs gewählt werden.
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Metadaten
Titel
Operative Therapie des benignen Prostatasyndroms – resezieren, vaporisieren oder enukleieren?
verfasst von
PD Dr. med. M. Rieken, FEBU
T. R. W. Herrmann
C. Füllhase
Publikationsdatum
07.03.2019
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Die Urologie / Ausgabe 3/2019
Print ISSN: 2731-7064
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7072
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00120-019-0891-8

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Phytotherapie bei CPPS

Pollstimol®: Leitliniengerechte Prostatitis-Therapie

In 90 % der Prostatitis-Fälle handelt es sich um eine chronische abakterielle Prostatitis (chronic pelvic pain syndrome, CPPS) mit anhaltender Entzündungsreaktion und Schwellung der Prostata. Als leitliniengerechte Behandlungsoption mit guter Evidenz hat sich das Phytotherapeutikum Pollstimol® etabliert.