Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Arthroskopie 1/2021

24.09.2020 | Leitthema

Biomechanik der Sagittalebene des Kniegelenks

Bedeutung des tibialen „slope“ für die Kniechirurgie

verfasst von: Prof. Dr. S. Hinterwimmer, PD Dr. M. Feucht

Erschienen in: Arthroskopie | Ausgabe 1/2021

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Zusammenfassung

Veröffentlichungen über die Bedeutung des „posterior tibial slope“, die Neigung des Tibiaplateaus nach dorsal, nehmen in den letzten Jahren stetig zu. Primär trat dieses Thema als „Nebeneffekt“ der valgisierenden hohen tibialen Osteotomie (HTO) in den Fokus, als erkannt wurde, dass die Eingriffe in der Frontalebene mit Veränderungen in der Sagittalen einhergehen. Die Neigung des Tibiaplateaus kann im seitlichen Röntgen und in sagittalen MRT-Schichten gemessen werden. Es besteht jedoch bislang keine Einigkeit darüber, welche Messtechnik anzuwenden ist, und wann ein Neigungswinkel als steil bzw. zu steil bewertet werden muss. Gemäß der Darstellung im seitlichen Röntgen wurde in ersten Studien an den Knochenkonturen des medialen und lateralen Plateaus gezeigt: Ein steiler tibialer Slope führt zu vermehrter anteriorer tibialer Translation (ATT); diese Zusammenhänge gibt es sowohl im kreuzbandinsuffizienten als auch im kreuzbandintakten Knie. Selbstverständlich ist nicht der Knochen die eigentliche oder einzige formgebende Struktur: Die Gelenkoberfläche wird vom Knorpel und von den Menisken gebildet. Folglich wird in immer mehr Studien auch der sog. weichteilige Slope bestimmt. Bei Patienten mit einer Ruptur des vorderen Kreuzbands (VKB) zeigt sich nicht nur der knöcherne, sondern auch der weichteilige mediale und laterale Slope signifikant steiler als bei den gesunden Vergleichspersonen. Die v. a. durch den steilen lateralen Slope beim „Knee-in-and-toe-out“-Mechanismus vermittelte ATT zeichnet sich wahrscheinlich für mehr als 50 % aller VKB-Rupturen verantwortlich. Oft ist dieser Mechanismus mit einer abrupten intensiven Quadrizepsaktivierung und reduzierter „Hamstring“-Koaktivierung kombiniert. Die Rolle der Hamstrings in Abhängigkeit vom tibialen Slope wird jedoch noch kontrovers diskutiert.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Agneskirchner JD, Hurschler C, Stukenborg-Colsman C, Imhoff AB, Lobenhoffer P (2004) Effect of high tibial flexion osteotomy on cartilage pressure and joint kinematics: a biomechanical study in human cadaveric knees. Winner of the AGA-DonJoy Award 2004. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 124:575–584PubMed Agneskirchner JD, Hurschler C, Stukenborg-Colsman C, Imhoff AB, Lobenhoffer P (2004) Effect of high tibial flexion osteotomy on cartilage pressure and joint kinematics: a biomechanical study in human cadaveric knees. Winner of the AGA-DonJoy Award 2004. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 124:575–584PubMed
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Allman FL (1976) Clinical diagnosis of Anterior cruciate ligament instability in the athlete. Am J Sports Med 4:92 Allman FL (1976) Clinical diagnosis of Anterior cruciate ligament instability in the athlete. Am J Sports Med 4:92
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Bernhardson AS, Aman ZS, DePhillipo NN, Dornan GJ, Storaci HW, Brady AW, Nakama G, LaPrade RF (2019) Tibial slope and its effect on graft force in posterior cruciate ligament reconstructions. Am J Sports Med 47:1168–1174PubMed Bernhardson AS, Aman ZS, DePhillipo NN, Dornan GJ, Storaci HW, Brady AW, Nakama G, LaPrade RF (2019) Tibial slope and its effect on graft force in posterior cruciate ligament reconstructions. Am J Sports Med 47:1168–1174PubMed
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Beynnon BD, Fleming BC, Labovitch R, Parsons B (2002) Chronic anterior cruciate ligament deficiency is associated with increased anterior translation of the tibia during the transition from non-weightbearing to weightbearing. J Orthop Res 20:332–337PubMed Beynnon BD, Fleming BC, Labovitch R, Parsons B (2002) Chronic anterior cruciate ligament deficiency is associated with increased anterior translation of the tibia during the transition from non-weightbearing to weightbearing. J Orthop Res 20:332–337PubMed
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Bisson LJ, Gurske-DePerio J (2010) Axial and sagittal knee geometry as a risk factor for noncontact anterior cruciate ligament tear: a case-control study. Arthroscopy 26:901–906PubMed Bisson LJ, Gurske-DePerio J (2010) Axial and sagittal knee geometry as a risk factor for noncontact anterior cruciate ligament tear: a case-control study. Arthroscopy 26:901–906PubMed
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Brandon ML, Haynes PT, Bonamo JR, Flynn MI, Barrett GR, Sherman MF (2006) The association between posterior-inferior tibial slope and anterior cruciate ligament insufficiency. Arthroscopy 22:894–899PubMed Brandon ML, Haynes PT, Bonamo JR, Flynn MI, Barrett GR, Sherman MF (2006) The association between posterior-inferior tibial slope and anterior cruciate ligament insufficiency. Arthroscopy 22:894–899PubMed
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Brazier J, Migaud H, Gougeon F, Cotten A, Fontaine C, Duquennoy A (1996) Evaluation of methods for radiographic measurement of the tibial slope. A study of 83 healthy knees. Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot 82:195–200PubMed Brazier J, Migaud H, Gougeon F, Cotten A, Fontaine C, Duquennoy A (1996) Evaluation of methods for radiographic measurement of the tibial slope. A study of 83 healthy knees. Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot 82:195–200PubMed
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Butler DL, Noyes FR, Grood ES (1980) Ligamentous restraints to anterior-posterior drawer in the human knee. A biomechanical study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 62:259–270PubMed Butler DL, Noyes FR, Grood ES (1980) Ligamentous restraints to anterior-posterior drawer in the human knee. A biomechanical study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 62:259–270PubMed
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Cinotti G, Sessa P, Ragusa G, Ripani FR, Postacchini R, Masciangelo R, Giannicola G (2013) Influence of cartilage and menisci on the sagittal slope of the tibial plateaus. Clin Anat 26:883–892PubMed Cinotti G, Sessa P, Ragusa G, Ripani FR, Postacchini R, Masciangelo R, Giannicola G (2013) Influence of cartilage and menisci on the sagittal slope of the tibial plateaus. Clin Anat 26:883–892PubMed
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Dejour H, Bonnin M (1994) Tibial translation after anterior cruciate ligament rupture. Two radiological tests compared. J Bone Joint Surg Br 76:745–749PubMed Dejour H, Bonnin M (1994) Tibial translation after anterior cruciate ligament rupture. Two radiological tests compared. J Bone Joint Surg Br 76:745–749PubMed
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Dejour D, Saffarini M, Demey G, Baverel L (2015) Tibial slope correction combined with second revision ACL produces good knee stability and prevents graft rupture. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 23:2846–2852PubMed Dejour D, Saffarini M, Demey G, Baverel L (2015) Tibial slope correction combined with second revision ACL produces good knee stability and prevents graft rupture. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 23:2846–2852PubMed
12.
Zurück zum Zitat El-Azab H, Klabklay P, Paul J, Imhoff AB, Hinterwimmer S (2009) Patellar height and posterior tibial slope after open- and closed-wedge high tibial osteotomy: a radiological study on 100 patients. Am J Sports Med 38:323–329PubMed El-Azab H, Klabklay P, Paul J, Imhoff AB, Hinterwimmer S (2009) Patellar height and posterior tibial slope after open- and closed-wedge high tibial osteotomy: a radiological study on 100 patients. Am J Sports Med 38:323–329PubMed
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Elmansori A, Lording T, Dumas R, Elmajri K, Neyret P, Lustig S (2017) Proximal tibial bony and meniscal slopes are higher in ACL injured subjects than controls: a comparative MRI study. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 25:1598–1605PubMed Elmansori A, Lording T, Dumas R, Elmajri K, Neyret P, Lustig S (2017) Proximal tibial bony and meniscal slopes are higher in ACL injured subjects than controls: a comparative MRI study. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 25:1598–1605PubMed
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Fening SD, Kovacic J, Kambic H, McLean S, Scott J, Miniaci A (2008) The effects of modified posterior tibial slope on anterior cruciate ligament strain and knee kinematics: a human cadaveric study. J Knee Surg 21:205–211PubMedPubMedCentral Fening SD, Kovacic J, Kambic H, McLean S, Scott J, Miniaci A (2008) The effects of modified posterior tibial slope on anterior cruciate ligament strain and knee kinematics: a human cadaveric study. J Knee Surg 21:205–211PubMedPubMedCentral
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Fleming BC, Renstrom PA, Beynnon BD, Engstrom B, Peura GD, Badger GJ, Johnson RJ (2001) The effect of weightbearing and external loading on anterior cruciate ligament strain. J Biomech 34:163–170PubMed Fleming BC, Renstrom PA, Beynnon BD, Engstrom B, Peura GD, Badger GJ, Johnson RJ (2001) The effect of weightbearing and external loading on anterior cruciate ligament strain. J Biomech 34:163–170PubMed
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Fukubayashi T, Torzilli PA, Sherman MF, Warren RF (1982) An in vitro biomechanical evaluation of anterior-posterior motion of the knee. Tibial displacement, rotation, and torque. J Bone Joint Surg Am 64:258–264PubMed Fukubayashi T, Torzilli PA, Sherman MF, Warren RF (1982) An in vitro biomechanical evaluation of anterior-posterior motion of the knee. Tibial displacement, rotation, and torque. J Bone Joint Surg Am 64:258–264PubMed
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Giffin JR, Vogrin TM, Zantop T, Woo SR, Harner CD (2004) Effects of increasing tibial slope on the biomechanics of the knee. Am J Sports Med 32:376–382PubMed Giffin JR, Vogrin TM, Zantop T, Woo SR, Harner CD (2004) Effects of increasing tibial slope on the biomechanics of the knee. Am J Sports Med 32:376–382PubMed
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Giffin JR, Stabile KJ, Zantop T, Vogrin TM, Woo SL, Harner CD (2007) Importance of tibial slope for stability of the posterior cruciate ligament deficient knee. Am J Sports Med 35:1443–1449PubMed Giffin JR, Stabile KJ, Zantop T, Vogrin TM, Woo SL, Harner CD (2007) Importance of tibial slope for stability of the posterior cruciate ligament deficient knee. Am J Sports Med 35:1443–1449PubMed
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Grassi A, Macchiarola L, Urrizola Barrientos F, Zicaro JP, Costa PM, Adravanti P, Dini F, Zaffagnini S (2019) Steep posterior tibial slope, anterior tibial subluxation, deep posterior lateral femoral condyle, and meniscal deficiency are common findings in multiple anterior cruciate ligament failures: an MRI case-control study. Am J Sports Med 47:285–295PubMed Grassi A, Macchiarola L, Urrizola Barrientos F, Zicaro JP, Costa PM, Adravanti P, Dini F, Zaffagnini S (2019) Steep posterior tibial slope, anterior tibial subluxation, deep posterior lateral femoral condyle, and meniscal deficiency are common findings in multiple anterior cruciate ligament failures: an MRI case-control study. Am J Sports Med 47:285–295PubMed
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Griffin LY, Albohm MJ, Arendt EA, Bahr R, Beynnon BD, Demaio M, Dick RW, Engebretsen L, Garrett WE Jr., Hannafin JA, Hewett TE, Huston LJ, Ireland ML, Johnson RJ, Lephart S, Mandelbaum BR, Mann BJ, Marks PH, Marshall SW, Myklebust G, Noyes FR, Powers C, Shields C Jr., Shultz SJ, Silvers H, Slauterbeck J, Taylor DC, Teitz CC, Wojtys EM, Yu B (2006) Understanding and preventing noncontact anterior cruciate ligament injuries: a review of the Hunt Valley II meeting, January 2005. Am J Sports Med 34:1512–1532PubMed Griffin LY, Albohm MJ, Arendt EA, Bahr R, Beynnon BD, Demaio M, Dick RW, Engebretsen L, Garrett WE Jr., Hannafin JA, Hewett TE, Huston LJ, Ireland ML, Johnson RJ, Lephart S, Mandelbaum BR, Mann BJ, Marks PH, Marshall SW, Myklebust G, Noyes FR, Powers C, Shields C Jr., Shultz SJ, Silvers H, Slauterbeck J, Taylor DC, Teitz CC, Wojtys EM, Yu B (2006) Understanding and preventing noncontact anterior cruciate ligament injuries: a review of the Hunt Valley II meeting, January 2005. Am J Sports Med 34:1512–1532PubMed
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Gwinner C, Weiler A, Roider M, Schaefer FM, Jung TM (2017) Tibial slope strongly influences knee stability after posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a prospective 5‑ to 15-year follow-up. Am J Sports Med 45:355–361PubMed Gwinner C, Weiler A, Roider M, Schaefer FM, Jung TM (2017) Tibial slope strongly influences knee stability after posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a prospective 5‑ to 15-year follow-up. Am J Sports Med 45:355–361PubMed
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Hashemi J, Chandrashekar N, Gill B, Beynnon BD, Slauterbeck JR, Schutt RC Jr., Mansouri H, Dabezies E (2008) The geometry of the tibial plateau and its influence on the biomechanics of the tibiofemoral joint. J Bone Joint Surg Am 90:2724–2734PubMedPubMedCentral Hashemi J, Chandrashekar N, Gill B, Beynnon BD, Slauterbeck JR, Schutt RC Jr., Mansouri H, Dabezies E (2008) The geometry of the tibial plateau and its influence on the biomechanics of the tibiofemoral joint. J Bone Joint Surg Am 90:2724–2734PubMedPubMedCentral
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Hashemi J, Chandrashekar N, Mansouri H, Gill B, Slauterbeck JR, Schutt RC Jr., Dabezies E, Beynnon BD (2010) Shallow medial tibial plateau and steep medial and lateral tibial slopes: new risk factors for anterior cruciate ligament injuries. Am J Sports Med 38:54–62PubMed Hashemi J, Chandrashekar N, Mansouri H, Gill B, Slauterbeck JR, Schutt RC Jr., Dabezies E, Beynnon BD (2010) Shallow medial tibial plateau and steep medial and lateral tibial slopes: new risk factors for anterior cruciate ligament injuries. Am J Sports Med 38:54–62PubMed
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Hinterwimmer S, Beitzel K, Paul J, Kirchhoff C, Sauerschnig M, von Eisenhart-Rothe R, Imhoff AB (2011) Control of posterior tibial slope and patellar height in open-wedge valgus high tibial osteotomy. Am J Sports Med 39:851–856PubMed Hinterwimmer S, Beitzel K, Paul J, Kirchhoff C, Sauerschnig M, von Eisenhart-Rothe R, Imhoff AB (2011) Control of posterior tibial slope and patellar height in open-wedge valgus high tibial osteotomy. Am J Sports Med 39:851–856PubMed
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Hohmann E, Bryant A, Imhoff AB (2006) The effect of closed wedge high tibial osteotomy on tibial slope: a radiographic study. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 14:454–459PubMed Hohmann E, Bryant A, Imhoff AB (2006) The effect of closed wedge high tibial osteotomy on tibial slope: a radiographic study. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 14:454–459PubMed
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Hohmann E, Bryant A, Reaburn P, Tetsworth K (2010) Does posterior tibial slope influence knee functionality in the anterior cruciate ligament-deficient and anterior cruciate ligament-reconstructed knee? Arthroscopy 26:1496–1502PubMed Hohmann E, Bryant A, Reaburn P, Tetsworth K (2010) Does posterior tibial slope influence knee functionality in the anterior cruciate ligament-deficient and anterior cruciate ligament-reconstructed knee? Arthroscopy 26:1496–1502PubMed
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Hohmann E, Bryant A, Reaburn P, Tetsworth K (2011) Is there a correlation between posterior tibial slope and non-contact anterior cruciate ligament injuries? Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 19(Suppl.1):109–114 Hohmann E, Bryant A, Reaburn P, Tetsworth K (2011) Is there a correlation between posterior tibial slope and non-contact anterior cruciate ligament injuries? Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 19(Suppl.1):109–114
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Hudek R, Schmutz S, Regenfelder F, Fuchs B, Koch PP (2009) Novel measurement technique of the tibial slope on conventional MRI. Clin Orthop Relat Res 467:2066–2072PubMedPubMedCentral Hudek R, Schmutz S, Regenfelder F, Fuchs B, Koch PP (2009) Novel measurement technique of the tibial slope on conventional MRI. Clin Orthop Relat Res 467:2066–2072PubMedPubMedCentral
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Hudek R, Fuchs B, Regenfelder F, Koch PP (2011) Is noncontact ACL injury associated with the posterior tibial and meniscal slope? Clin Orthop Relat Res 469:2377–2384PubMedPubMedCentral Hudek R, Fuchs B, Regenfelder F, Koch PP (2011) Is noncontact ACL injury associated with the posterior tibial and meniscal slope? Clin Orthop Relat Res 469:2377–2384PubMedPubMedCentral
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Imhoff FB, Mehl J, Comer BJ, Obopilwe E, Cote MP, Feucht MJ, Wylie JD, Imhoff AB, Arciero RA, Beitzel K (2019) Slope-reducing tibial osteotomy decreases ACL-graft forces and anterior tibial translation under axial load. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 27:3381–3389PubMed Imhoff FB, Mehl J, Comer BJ, Obopilwe E, Cote MP, Feucht MJ, Wylie JD, Imhoff AB, Arciero RA, Beitzel K (2019) Slope-reducing tibial osteotomy decreases ACL-graft forces and anterior tibial translation under axial load. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 27:3381–3389PubMed
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Imran A, O’Connor JJ (1997) Theoretical estimates of cruciate ligament forces: effects of tibial surface geometry and ligament orientations. Proc Inst Mech Eng 21:425–439 Imran A, O’Connor JJ (1997) Theoretical estimates of cruciate ligament forces: effects of tibial surface geometry and ligament orientations. Proc Inst Mech Eng 21:425–439
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Julliard R, Genin P, Weil G, Palmkrantz P (1993) The median functional slope of the tibia. Principle. Technique of measurement. Value. Interest. Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot 79:625–634PubMed Julliard R, Genin P, Weil G, Palmkrantz P (1993) The median functional slope of the tibia. Principle. Technique of measurement. Value. Interest. Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot 79:625–634PubMed
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Karimi E, Norouzian M, Birjandinejad A, Zandi R, Makhmalbaf H (2017) Measurement of posterior tibial slope using magnetic resonance imaging. Arch Bone Jt Surg 5:435–439PubMedPubMedCentral Karimi E, Norouzian M, Birjandinejad A, Zandi R, Makhmalbaf H (2017) Measurement of posterior tibial slope using magnetic resonance imaging. Arch Bone Jt Surg 5:435–439PubMedPubMedCentral
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Kessler MA, Burkart A, Martinek V, Beer A, Imhoff AB (2003) Development of a 3-dimensional method to determine the tibial slope with multislice-CT. Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb 141:143–147PubMed Kessler MA, Burkart A, Martinek V, Beer A, Imhoff AB (2003) Development of a 3-dimensional method to determine the tibial slope with multislice-CT. Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb 141:143–147PubMed
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Khan MS, Seon JK, Song EK (2011) Risk factors for anterior cruciate ligament injury: assessment of tibial plateau anatomic variables on conventional MRI using a new combined method. Int Orthop 35:1251–1256PubMedPubMedCentral Khan MS, Seon JK, Song EK (2011) Risk factors for anterior cruciate ligament injury: assessment of tibial plateau anatomic variables on conventional MRI using a new combined method. Int Orthop 35:1251–1256PubMedPubMedCentral
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Kobayashi H, Kanamura T, Koshida S, Miyashita K, Okado T, Shimizu T, Yokoe K (2010) Mechanisms of the anterior cruciate ligament injury in sports activities: a twenty-year clinical research of 1,700 athletes. J Sports Sci Med 9:669–675PubMedPubMedCentral Kobayashi H, Kanamura T, Koshida S, Miyashita K, Okado T, Shimizu T, Yokoe K (2010) Mechanisms of the anterior cruciate ligament injury in sports activities: a twenty-year clinical research of 1,700 athletes. J Sports Sci Med 9:669–675PubMedPubMedCentral
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Kolbe R, Schmidt-Hebbel A, Forkel P, Pogorzelski J, Imhoff AB, Feucht MJ (2019) Steep lateral tibial slope and lateral-to-medial slope asymmetry are risk factors for concomitant posterolateral meniscus root tears in anterior cruciate ligament injuries. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 27:2585–2591PubMed Kolbe R, Schmidt-Hebbel A, Forkel P, Pogorzelski J, Imhoff AB, Feucht MJ (2019) Steep lateral tibial slope and lateral-to-medial slope asymmetry are risk factors for concomitant posterolateral meniscus root tears in anterior cruciate ligament injuries. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 27:2585–2591PubMed
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Kostogiannis I, Sward P, Neuman P, Friden T, Roos H (2011) The influence of posterior-inferior tibial slope in ACL injury. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 19:592–597PubMed Kostogiannis I, Sward P, Neuman P, Friden T, Roos H (2011) The influence of posterior-inferior tibial slope in ACL injury. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 19:592–597PubMed
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Li Y, Hong L, Feng H, Wang Q, Zhang J, Song G, Chen X, Zhuo H (2014) Posterior tibial slope influences static anterior tibial translation in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a minimum 2‑year follow-up study. Am J Sports Med 42:927–933PubMed Li Y, Hong L, Feng H, Wang Q, Zhang J, Song G, Chen X, Zhuo H (2014) Posterior tibial slope influences static anterior tibial translation in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a minimum 2‑year follow-up study. Am J Sports Med 42:927–933PubMed
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Liu W, Maitland ME (2003) Influence of anthropometric and mechanical variations on functional instability in the ACL-deficient knee. Ann Biomed Eng 31:1153–1161PubMed Liu W, Maitland ME (2003) Influence of anthropometric and mechanical variations on functional instability in the ACL-deficient knee. Ann Biomed Eng 31:1153–1161PubMed
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Markolf KL, Burchfield DM, Shapiro MM, Shepard MF, Finerman GA, Slauterbeck JL (1995) Combined knee loading states that generate high anterior cruciate ligament forces. J Orthop Res 13:930–935PubMed Markolf KL, Burchfield DM, Shapiro MM, Shepard MF, Finerman GA, Slauterbeck JL (1995) Combined knee loading states that generate high anterior cruciate ligament forces. J Orthop Res 13:930–935PubMed
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Marti CB, Gautier E, Wachtl SW, Jakob RP (2004) Accuracy of frontal and sagittal plane correction in open-wedge high tibial osteotomy. Arthroscopy 20:366–372PubMed Marti CB, Gautier E, Wachtl SW, Jakob RP (2004) Accuracy of frontal and sagittal plane correction in open-wedge high tibial osteotomy. Arthroscopy 20:366–372PubMed
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Martineau PA, Fening SD, Miniaci A (2010) Anterior opening wedge high tibial osteotomy: the effect of increasing posterior tibial slope on ligament strain. Can J Surg 53:261–267PubMedPubMedCentral Martineau PA, Fening SD, Miniaci A (2010) Anterior opening wedge high tibial osteotomy: the effect of increasing posterior tibial slope on ligament strain. Can J Surg 53:261–267PubMedPubMedCentral
44.
Zurück zum Zitat McLean SG, Lucey SM, Rohrer S, Brandon C (2010) Knee joint anatomy predicts high-risk in vivo dynamic landing knee biomechanics. Clin Biomech 25:781–788 McLean SG, Lucey SM, Rohrer S, Brandon C (2010) Knee joint anatomy predicts high-risk in vivo dynamic landing knee biomechanics. Clin Biomech 25:781–788
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Meister K, Talley MC, Horodyski MB, Indelicato PA, Hartzel JS, Batts J (1998) Caudal slope of the tibia and its relationship to noncontact injuries to the ACL. Am J Knee Surg 11:217–219PubMed Meister K, Talley MC, Horodyski MB, Indelicato PA, Hartzel JS, Batts J (1998) Caudal slope of the tibia and its relationship to noncontact injuries to the ACL. Am J Knee Surg 11:217–219PubMed
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Noyes FR, Goebel SX, West J (2005) Opening wedge tibial osteotomy: the 3‑triangle method to correct axial alignment and tibial slope. Am J Sports Med 33:378–387PubMed Noyes FR, Goebel SX, West J (2005) Opening wedge tibial osteotomy: the 3‑triangle method to correct axial alignment and tibial slope. Am J Sports Med 33:378–387PubMed
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Queiros CM, Abreu FG, Moura JL, Venturi de Abreu G, Vieira TD, Helfer L, Sonnery-Cottet B (2019) Anterior closing-wedge osteotomy for posterior slope correction with tibial tubercle preservation. Arthrosc Tech 8:e1105–e1109PubMedPubMedCentral Queiros CM, Abreu FG, Moura JL, Venturi de Abreu G, Vieira TD, Helfer L, Sonnery-Cottet B (2019) Anterior closing-wedge osteotomy for posterior slope correction with tibial tubercle preservation. Arthrosc Tech 8:e1105–e1109PubMedPubMedCentral
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Salmon LJ, Heath E, Akrawi H, Roe JP, Linklater J, Pinczewski LA (2018) 20-year outcomes of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with hamstring tendon autograft: the catastrophic effect of age and posterior tibial slope. Am J Sports Med 46:531–543PubMed Salmon LJ, Heath E, Akrawi H, Roe JP, Linklater J, Pinczewski LA (2018) 20-year outcomes of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with hamstring tendon autograft: the catastrophic effect of age and posterior tibial slope. Am J Sports Med 46:531–543PubMed
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Shao Q, MacLeod TD, Manal K, Buchanan TS (2011) Estimation of ligament loading and anterior tibial translation in healthy and ACL-deficient knees during gait and the influence of increasing tibial slope using EMG-driven approach. Ann Biomed Eng 39:110–121PubMed Shao Q, MacLeod TD, Manal K, Buchanan TS (2011) Estimation of ligament loading and anterior tibial translation in healthy and ACL-deficient knees during gait and the influence of increasing tibial slope using EMG-driven approach. Ann Biomed Eng 39:110–121PubMed
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Sharifi M, Shirazi-Adl A, Marouane H (2018) Computation of the role of kinetics, kinematics, posterior tibial slope and muscle cocontraction on the stability of ACL-deficient knee joint at heel strike—Towards identification of copers from non-copers. J Biomech 22:171–182 Sharifi M, Shirazi-Adl A, Marouane H (2018) Computation of the role of kinetics, kinematics, posterior tibial slope and muscle cocontraction on the stability of ACL-deficient knee joint at heel strike—Towards identification of copers from non-copers. J Biomech 22:171–182
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Shelburne KB, Torry MR, Pandy MG (2006) Contributions of muscles, ligaments, and the ground-reaction force to tibiofemoral joint loading during normal gait. J Orthop Res 24:1983–1990PubMed Shelburne KB, Torry MR, Pandy MG (2006) Contributions of muscles, ligaments, and the ground-reaction force to tibiofemoral joint loading during normal gait. J Orthop Res 24:1983–1990PubMed
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Shimokochi Y, Shultz SJ (2008) Mechanisms of noncontact anterior cruciate ligament injury. J Athl Train 43:396–408PubMedPubMedCentral Shimokochi Y, Shultz SJ (2008) Mechanisms of noncontact anterior cruciate ligament injury. J Athl Train 43:396–408PubMedPubMedCentral
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Shoemaker SC, Markolf KL (1986) The role of the meniscus in the anterior-posterior stability of the loaded anterior cruciate-deficient knee. Effects of partial versus total excision. J Bone Joint Surg Am 68:71–79PubMed Shoemaker SC, Markolf KL (1986) The role of the meniscus in the anterior-posterior stability of the loaded anterior cruciate-deficient knee. Effects of partial versus total excision. J Bone Joint Surg Am 68:71–79PubMed
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Simon RA, Everhart JS, Nagaraja HN, Chaudhari AM (2010) A case-control study of anterior cruciate ligament volume, tibial plateau slopes and intercondylar notch dimensions in ACL-injured knees. J Biomech 43:1702–1707PubMedPubMedCentral Simon RA, Everhart JS, Nagaraja HN, Chaudhari AM (2010) A case-control study of anterior cruciate ligament volume, tibial plateau slopes and intercondylar notch dimensions in ACL-injured knees. J Biomech 43:1702–1707PubMedPubMedCentral
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Solomonow M, Baratta R, Zhou BH, Shoji H, Bose W, Beck C, D’Ambrosia R (1987) The synergistic action of the anterior cruciate ligament and thigh muscles in maintaining joint stability. Am J Sports Med 15:207–213PubMed Solomonow M, Baratta R, Zhou BH, Shoji H, Bose W, Beck C, D’Ambrosia R (1987) The synergistic action of the anterior cruciate ligament and thigh muscles in maintaining joint stability. Am J Sports Med 15:207–213PubMed
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Sonnery-Cottet B, Mogos S, Thaunat M, Archbold P, Fayard JM, Freychet B, Clechet J, Chambat P (2014) Proximal tibial anterior closing wedge osteotomy in repeat revision of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Am J Sports Med 42:1873–1880PubMed Sonnery-Cottet B, Mogos S, Thaunat M, Archbold P, Fayard JM, Freychet B, Clechet J, Chambat P (2014) Proximal tibial anterior closing wedge osteotomy in repeat revision of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Am J Sports Med 42:1873–1880PubMed
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Stijak L, Herzog RF, Schai P (2008) Is there an influence of the tibial slope of the lateral condyle on the ACL lesion? A case-control study. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 16:112–117PubMed Stijak L, Herzog RF, Schai P (2008) Is there an influence of the tibial slope of the lateral condyle on the ACL lesion? A case-control study. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 16:112–117PubMed
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Tischer T, Paul J, Pape D, Hirschmann MT, Imhoff AB, Hinterwimmer S, Feucht MJ (2017) The impact of osseous malalignment and realignment procedures in knee ligament surgery: a systematic review of the clinical evidence. Orthop J Sports Med 275(3):2325967117697287. https://doi.org/10.1177/2325967117697287CrossRef Tischer T, Paul J, Pape D, Hirschmann MT, Imhoff AB, Hinterwimmer S, Feucht MJ (2017) The impact of osseous malalignment and realignment procedures in knee ligament surgery: a systematic review of the clinical evidence. Orthop J Sports Med 275(3):2325967117697287. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1177/​2325967117697287​CrossRef
59.
Zurück zum Zitat Todd MS, Lalliss S, Garcia E, DeBerardino TM, Cameron KL (2010) The relationship between posterior tibial slope and anterior cruciate ligament injuries. Am J Sports Med 38:63–67PubMed Todd MS, Lalliss S, Garcia E, DeBerardino TM, Cameron KL (2010) The relationship between posterior tibial slope and anterior cruciate ligament injuries. Am J Sports Med 38:63–67PubMed
60.
Zurück zum Zitat Torzilli PA, Deng X, Warren RF (1994) The effect of joint-compressive load and quadriceps muscle force on knee motion in the intact and anterior cruciate ligament-sectioned knee. Am J Sports Med 22:105–112PubMed Torzilli PA, Deng X, Warren RF (1994) The effect of joint-compressive load and quadriceps muscle force on knee motion in the intact and anterior cruciate ligament-sectioned knee. Am J Sports Med 22:105–112PubMed
61.
Zurück zum Zitat Uhorchak JM, Scoville CR, Williams GN, Arciero RA, Pierre StP, Taylor DC (2003) Risk factors associated with noncontact injury of the anterior cruciate ligament: a prospective four-year evaluation of 859 West Point cadets. Am J Sports Med 31:831–842PubMed Uhorchak JM, Scoville CR, Williams GN, Arciero RA, Pierre StP, Taylor DC (2003) Risk factors associated with noncontact injury of the anterior cruciate ligament: a prospective four-year evaluation of 859 West Point cadets. Am J Sports Med 31:831–842PubMed
62.
Zurück zum Zitat Vyas S, van Eck CF, Vyas N, Fu FH, Otsuka NY (2011) Increased medial tibial slope in teenage pediatric population with open physes and anterior cruciate ligament injuries. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 19:372–377PubMed Vyas S, van Eck CF, Vyas N, Fu FH, Otsuka NY (2011) Increased medial tibial slope in teenage pediatric population with open physes and anterior cruciate ligament injuries. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 19:372–377PubMed
63.
Zurück zum Zitat Webb JM, Salmon LJ, Leclerc E, Pinczewski LA, Roe JP (2013) Posterior tibial slope and further anterior cruciate ligament injuries in the anterior cruciate ligament-reconstructed patient. Am J Sports Med 41:2800–2804PubMed Webb JM, Salmon LJ, Leclerc E, Pinczewski LA, Roe JP (2013) Posterior tibial slope and further anterior cruciate ligament injuries in the anterior cruciate ligament-reconstructed patient. Am J Sports Med 41:2800–2804PubMed
64.
Zurück zum Zitat Wordeman SC, Quatman CE, Kaeding CC, Hewett TE (2012) In vivo evidence for tibial plateau slope as a risk factor for anterior cruciate ligament injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Sports Med 40:1673–1681PubMedPubMedCentral Wordeman SC, Quatman CE, Kaeding CC, Hewett TE (2012) In vivo evidence for tibial plateau slope as a risk factor for anterior cruciate ligament injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Sports Med 40:1673–1681PubMedPubMedCentral
Metadaten
Titel
Biomechanik der Sagittalebene des Kniegelenks
Bedeutung des tibialen „slope“ für die Kniechirurgie
verfasst von
Prof. Dr. S. Hinterwimmer
PD Dr. M. Feucht
Publikationsdatum
24.09.2020
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Arthroskopie / Ausgabe 1/2021
Print ISSN: 0933-7946
Elektronische ISSN: 1434-3924
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00142-020-00407-w

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2021

Arthroskopie 1/2021 Zur Ausgabe

BVASK-Mitteilungen

BVASK-Mitteilungen

Arthropedia

Grundlagenwissen der Arthroskopie und Gelenkchirurgie. Erweitert durch Fallbeispiele, Videos und Abbildungen. 
» Jetzt entdecken

Knie-TEP: Kein Vorteil durch antibiotikahaltigen Knochenzement

29.05.2024 Periprothetische Infektionen Nachrichten

Zur Zementierung einer Knie-TEP wird in Deutschland zu über 98% Knochenzement verwendet, der mit einem Antibiotikum beladen ist. Ob er wirklich besser ist als Zement ohne Antibiotikum, kann laut Registerdaten bezweifelt werden.

Häusliche Gewalt in der orthopädischen Notaufnahme oft nicht erkannt

28.05.2024 Traumatologische Notfälle Nachrichten

In der Notaufnahme wird die Chance, Opfer von häuslicher Gewalt zu identifizieren, von Orthopäden und Orthopädinnen offenbar zu wenig genutzt. Darauf deuten die Ergebnisse einer Fragebogenstudie an der Sahlgrenska-Universität in Schweden hin.

Fehlerkultur in der Medizin – Offenheit zählt!

28.05.2024 Fehlerkultur Podcast

Darüber reden und aus Fehlern lernen, sollte das Motto in der Medizin lauten. Und zwar nicht nur im Sinne der Patientensicherheit. Eine negative Fehlerkultur kann auch die Behandelnden ernsthaft krank machen, warnt Prof. Dr. Reinhard Strametz. Ein Plädoyer und ein Leitfaden für den offenen Umgang mit kritischen Ereignissen in Medizin und Pflege.

Mehr Frauen im OP – weniger postoperative Komplikationen

21.05.2024 Allgemeine Chirurgie Nachrichten

Ein Frauenanteil von mindestens einem Drittel im ärztlichen Op.-Team war in einer großen retrospektiven Studie aus Kanada mit einer signifikanten Reduktion der postoperativen Morbidität assoziiert.

Update Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.