Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Clinical Autonomic Research 3/2015

01.06.2015 | Short Communication

Cardiovagal and somatic sensory nerve functions in healthy subjects

verfasst von: J. Idiaquez, R. J. Guiloff

Erschienen in: Clinical Autonomic Research | Ausgabe 3/2015

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Purpose

Heart rate response to deep breathing (HRDB), which depends on the integrity of cardiac vagal preganglionic neurons and efferent fibers, and the function of sural nerve fibers are both associated with an age-related decline process. The aim of this study was to determine whether the effects attributed to aging on cardiovagal and sural nerve function decline are associated.

Methods

HRDB and sural sensory nerve action potential (SNAP) amplitude, latency, and conduction velocity (SCV) were measured in one hundred healthy asymptomatic subjects (aged 14–92 years, 41 women). Multiple and simple linear regressions were used to analyze the relationships between the variables.

Results

There were significant linear relationships between sural SNAP amplitude and HRDB with age. There was also a significant linear relationship between sural SNAP amplitude and HRDB (correlation coefficient 0.46, p<0.0001), but the model explained only 21.5 % of the variability in HRDB.

Conclusion

Cardiovagal function assessed by HRDB is associated with sural SNAP amplitude in healthy subjects. Age-related decline only partially explained the variability seen in the association. Other genetic and environmental factors may also play a role.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Masi CM, Hawkley LC, Rickett EM, Cacioppo JT (2007) Respiratory sinus arrhythmia and disease of aging: obesity, diabetes mellitus and hypertension. Biol Psychol 74:212–223PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Masi CM, Hawkley LC, Rickett EM, Cacioppo JT (2007) Respiratory sinus arrhythmia and disease of aging: obesity, diabetes mellitus and hypertension. Biol Psychol 74:212–223PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Low PA, Opfer-Gehrking TL, Proper CJ, Zimmerman I (1990) The effect of aging on cardiac autonomic and postganglionic sudomotor function. Muscle Nerve 13:152–157PubMedCrossRef Low PA, Opfer-Gehrking TL, Proper CJ, Zimmerman I (1990) The effect of aging on cardiac autonomic and postganglionic sudomotor function. Muscle Nerve 13:152–157PubMedCrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Low PA, Denq J-C, Opfer-Gehrking TL, Dyck PJ, O’Brien PC, Slezak JM (1997) Effect of age and gender on sudomotor and cardiovagal function and blood pressure response to tilt in normal subjects. Muscle Nerve 20:1561–1568PubMedCrossRef Low PA, Denq J-C, Opfer-Gehrking TL, Dyck PJ, O’Brien PC, Slezak JM (1997) Effect of age and gender on sudomotor and cardiovagal function and blood pressure response to tilt in normal subjects. Muscle Nerve 20:1561–1568PubMedCrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Shields RW Jr (2009) Heart rate variability with deep breathing as a clinical test of cardiovagal function. Cleve Clin J Med 76(Suppl 2):S37–S40PubMedCrossRef Shields RW Jr (2009) Heart rate variability with deep breathing as a clinical test of cardiovagal function. Cleve Clin J Med 76(Suppl 2):S37–S40PubMedCrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Fujimaki Y, Kuwabara S, Sato Y, Isose S, Shibuya K, Sekiguchi Y, Nasu S, Noto Y, Taniguchi J, Misawa S (2009) The effects of age, gender, and body mass index on amplitude of sensory nerve action potentials: multivariate analyses. Clin Neurophysiol 120:1683–1686PubMedCrossRef Fujimaki Y, Kuwabara S, Sato Y, Isose S, Shibuya K, Sekiguchi Y, Nasu S, Noto Y, Taniguchi J, Misawa S (2009) The effects of age, gender, and body mass index on amplitude of sensory nerve action potentials: multivariate analyses. Clin Neurophysiol 120:1683–1686PubMedCrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Kokotis P, Mandillos D, Papagianni A, Karandreas N (2010) Nomogram for determining lower limit of the sural response. Clin Neurophysiol 121:561–563PubMedCrossRef Kokotis P, Mandillos D, Papagianni A, Karandreas N (2010) Nomogram for determining lower limit of the sural response. Clin Neurophysiol 121:561–563PubMedCrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Ferrari AU, Radaelli A, Centola M (2003) Invited review: aging and the cardiovascular system. Appl Physiol 95:2591–2597CrossRef Ferrari AU, Radaelli A, Centola M (2003) Invited review: aging and the cardiovascular system. Appl Physiol 95:2591–2597CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Kanda T (2000) Pathological changes of human unmyelinated nerve fibers: a review. Histol Histopathol 15:313–324PubMed Kanda T (2000) Pathological changes of human unmyelinated nerve fibers: a review. Histol Histopathol 15:313–324PubMed
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Gibbons CH, Freeman R, Veves A (2010) Diabetic neuropathy: a cross-sectional study of the relationships among tests of neurophysiology. Diabetes Care 33:2629–2634PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Gibbons CH, Freeman R, Veves A (2010) Diabetic neuropathy: a cross-sectional study of the relationships among tests of neurophysiology. Diabetes Care 33:2629–2634PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Mabe AM, Hoover DB (2009) Structural and functional cardiac cholinergic deficits in adult neurturin knockout mice. Cardiovasc Res 82:93–99PubMedCrossRef Mabe AM, Hoover DB (2009) Structural and functional cardiac cholinergic deficits in adult neurturin knockout mice. Cardiovasc Res 82:93–99PubMedCrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Kaur N, Lu B, Monroe RK, Ward SM, Halvorsen SW (2005) Inducers of oxidative stress block ciliary neurotrophic factor activation of Jak/STAT signaling in neurons. J Neurochem 92:1521–1530PubMedCrossRef Kaur N, Lu B, Monroe RK, Ward SM, Halvorsen SW (2005) Inducers of oxidative stress block ciliary neurotrophic factor activation of Jak/STAT signaling in neurons. J Neurochem 92:1521–1530PubMedCrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Sims-Robinson C, Hur J, Hayes JM, Dauch JR, Keller PJ, Brooks SV, Feldman EL (2013) The role of oxidative stress in nervous system aging. PLoS One 8(7):e68011PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Sims-Robinson C, Hur J, Hayes JM, Dauch JR, Keller PJ, Brooks SV, Feldman EL (2013) The role of oxidative stress in nervous system aging. PLoS One 8(7):e68011PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Cardiovagal and somatic sensory nerve functions in healthy subjects
verfasst von
J. Idiaquez
R. J. Guiloff
Publikationsdatum
01.06.2015
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Clinical Autonomic Research / Ausgabe 3/2015
Print ISSN: 0959-9851
Elektronische ISSN: 1619-1560
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10286-015-0287-9

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 3/2015

Clinical Autonomic Research 3/2015 Zur Ausgabe

Neu in den Fachgebieten Neurologie und Psychiatrie

Niedriger diastolischer Blutdruck erhöht Risiko für schwere kardiovaskuläre Komplikationen

25.04.2024 Hypotonie Nachrichten

Wenn unter einer medikamentösen Hochdrucktherapie der diastolische Blutdruck in den Keller geht, steigt das Risiko für schwere kardiovaskuläre Ereignisse: Darauf deutet eine Sekundäranalyse der SPRINT-Studie hin.

Frühe Alzheimertherapie lohnt sich

25.04.2024 AAN-Jahrestagung 2024 Nachrichten

Ist die Tau-Last noch gering, scheint der Vorteil von Lecanemab besonders groß zu sein. Und beginnen Erkrankte verzögert mit der Behandlung, erreichen sie nicht mehr die kognitive Leistung wie bei einem früheren Start. Darauf deuten neue Analysen der Phase-3-Studie Clarity AD.

Viel Bewegung in der Parkinsonforschung

25.04.2024 Parkinson-Krankheit Nachrichten

Neue arznei- und zellbasierte Ansätze, Frühdiagnose mit Bewegungssensoren, Rückenmarkstimulation gegen Gehblockaden – in der Parkinsonforschung tut sich einiges. Auf dem Deutschen Parkinsonkongress ging es auch viel um technische Innovationen.

Demenzkranke durch Antipsychotika vielfach gefährdet

23.04.2024 Demenz Nachrichten

Wenn Demenzkranke aufgrund von Symptomen wie Agitation oder Aggressivität mit Antipsychotika behandelt werden, sind damit offenbar noch mehr Risiken verbunden als bislang angenommen.