Skip to main content

Seborrhoische, zu Akne neigende Haut

  • Chapter
Dermatokosmetik
  • 3324 Accesses

Auszug

Seborrhoische, „fettige“ Haut wird durch einen erhöhten Gehalt an Lipiden auf der Hautoberfläche definiert. Sie ist ein, vor allem bis zum dritten Lebensjahrzehnt, sehr häufiger Hautzustand. Die subjektive Zuordnung der eigenen Haut als „fettig“, „normal“ oder „trocken“ und die objektiv gemessene Sebumproduktion stimmen jedoch häufig nicht überein [59]. Der Lipidfilm auf der Hautoberfläche wird vor allem von den dermal lokalisierten Talgdrüsen gebildet (Sebum, Talg). Dan eben enthalten die Hautoberflächenlipide Bestandteile der interzellulären Stratum-corneum-Lipide [46], die während des Differenzierungsvorganges in den Odland-Körperchen der Keratinozyten synthetisiert wurden (siehe Kapitel 1, „Hautaufbau“, S. 4, 9).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 19.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur

  1. American Academy of Dermatology Invitation Symposium on Comedogenicity (1989) (Special report). J Am Acad Dermatol 20:272–277

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Baran R, Chivot M, Shalita AR (1998) Acne. In: Baran R, Maibach HI (eds) Textbook of Cosmetic Dermatology (2 nd edn) Martin Dunitz, London, pp 433–444

    Google Scholar 

  3. Barankin B, DeKoven J (2002) Psychosocial effect of common skin diseases. Can Fam Physician 48:712–716

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Baumann L (2002) Cosmetic Dermatology — Principles and Practice. McGraw Hill, New York

    Google Scholar 

  5. Boehncke WH, Ochsendorf F, Paeslack I, Kaufmann R, Zollner TM (2002) Decorative cosmetics improve quality of life in patients with disfiguring skin diseases. Eur J Dermatol 12: 577–580

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Braun-Falco O, Plewig G, Wolff HH (Hrsg) (1996) Dermatologie und Venerologie, 4. Aufl. Springer Berlin, S 436–442

    Google Scholar 

  7. Chen W, Yang CC, Liao CY, Hung CL, Tsai SJ, Chen KF, Sheu HM, Zouboulis CC (2005) Expression of sex-determining genes in human sebaceous glands and their possible role in the pathogenesis of acne. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 20:846–852

    Google Scholar 

  8. Chiba K, Yoshizawa K, Makino I, Kawakami K, Onoue M (2000) Comedogenicity of squalene monohydroperoxide in the skin after topical application. J Toxicol Sci 25:77–83

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Cunliffe WJ (1986) Acne and unemployment. Br J Dermatol 115:386

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Cunliffe WJ, Burton JL, Shuster S (1970) The effect of local temperature variations on the sebum excretion rate. Br J Dermatol 83:650–654

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Downing DT, Strauss JS (1982) On the mechanism of sebaceous secretion. Arch Dermatol Res 272:343–349

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Downing DT, Stewart ME, Wertz PW, Strauss JS (1986) Essential fatty acids and acne. J Am Acad Dermatol 14:221–225

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Draelos ZD (2006) The effect of a daily facial cleanser for normal to oily skin on the skin barrier of subjects with acne. Cutis 78 (1 Suppl): 34–40

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Draelos ZD, Matsubara A, Smiles K (2006) The effect of 2% niacinamide on facial sebum production. J Cosmet Laser Ther 8:96–101

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Fritsch P (2002) Dermatologie und Venerologie. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg

    Google Scholar 

  16. Fritsch M, Orfanos CE, Zouboulis CC (2001) Sebocytes are the key regulators of androgen homeostasis in human skin. J Invest Dermatol 116:793–800

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Gloor M, Karenfeld A (1977) Effect of ultraviolet light therapy, given over a period of several weeks, on the amount and composition of the skin surface lipids. Dermatologic 154:5–13

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Gräber T, Sellinger M, Niemeier V, Gieler U (1998) Psychische Erkrankungen. In: Altmeyer P, Dirschka Th, Hartwig R (Hrsg) Klinikleitfaden Dermatologie. Gustav Fischer, Jena, S 134–139

    Google Scholar 

  19. Jackson EM (1999) The effects of cleansing in an acne treatment regimen. Cosm Dermatol 12:9–10

    Google Scholar 

  20. Kerscher M, Reuther T, Schramm G (2007) Chlormadinonacetat enthaltende Mikropille verbessert unreine Haut. Ergebnisse der CEFIS (Chlormadinonacetat Ethinylestradiol For Impured Skin)-Studie. Frauenarzt 48:373–378

    Google Scholar 

  21. Khan MZ, Naeem A, Mufti KA (2001) Prevalence of mental health problems in acne patients. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad 13:7–8

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Kligman AM, Mills OH (1972) Acne cosmetica. Arch Dermatol 106:843–850

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Kligman AM, Wheatley VR, Mills OH (1970) Comedogenicity of human sebum. Arch Dermatol 102:267–275

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Lesnik RH, Kligman LH, Kligman AM (1992) Agents that cause enlargement of sebaceous glands in hairless mice. I. Topical substances. Arch Dermatol Res 284:100–105

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Lesnik RH, Kligman LH, Kligman AM (1992) Agents that cause enlargement of sebaceous glands in hairless mice. II. Ultraviolet radiation. Arch Dermatol Res 284:106–108

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Leyden JJ (2001) The evolving role of Propionibacterium acnes in acne. Semin Cutan Med Surg 20:139–143

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Leyden JJ, Shalita AR (1986) Rational therapy for acne vulgaris: an update on topical treatment. J Acad Dermatol 15:907–915

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Mills OH, Kligman AM (1975) Acne detergicans. Arch Dermatol 11:65–68

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Mills OH, Porte M, Kligman AM (1978) Enhancement of comedogenic substances by ultraviolet radiation. Br J Dermatol 98:145–150

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Oberemok SS, Shalita AR (2002) Acne vulgaris, I: pathogenesis and diagnosis. Cutis 70:101–105

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Pagnoni A, Kligman AM, el Gammal S, Stoudemayer T (1994) Determination of density of follicles on various regions of the face by cyanoacrylate biopsy: correlation with sebum output. Br J Dermatol 131:862–865

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Passi S, De Pita O, Puddu P, Littarru GP (2002) Lipophilic antioxidants in human sebum and aging. Free Radic Res 36:471–477

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Perisho K, Wertz PW, Madison KC, Stewart ME, Downing DT (1988) Fatty acids of acylceramides from comedones and from the skin surface of acne patients and control subjects. J Invest Dermatol 90:350–353

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Piérard-Franchimont C, Pierard GE, Kligman A (1990) Seasonal modulation of sebum excretion. Dermatologica 181:21–22

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  35. Piérard-Franchimont C, Pierard GE, Kligman AM (1991) Rhythm of sebum excretion during the menstrual cycle. Dermatologica 182:211–213

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  36. Piérard-Franchimont C, Pierard GE, Saint-Leger D, Leveque JL, Kligman AM (1991) Comparison of the kinetics of sebum secretion in young women with and without acne. Dermatologica 183:120–122

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  37. Plewig G, Kligmann AM (1994) Akne und Rosazea. Springer, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  38. Plewig G, Eulton JE, Kligman AM (1970) Pomade acne. Arch Dermatol 101:580–584

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Pochi PE, Strauss JS (1970) Sebum production, casual sebum levels, titratable acidity of sebum and urinary fractional 17-ketosteroid excretion in males with acne. J Invest Dermatol 102:267–275

    Google Scholar 

  40. Pochi PE, Strauss JS (1974) Endocrinologic control of the development and activity of the human sebaceous gland. J Invest Dermatol 62:191–201

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Pochi PE, Shalita AR, Strauss JS, Webster SB, Cunliffe WJ, Katz HI, Kligman AM, Leyden JJ, Lookingbill DP, Plewig G et al (1991) Report of the Consensus Conference on Acne Classification. J Am Acad Dermatol 24:495–500

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Rizova E, Kligman A (2001) New photographic techniques for clinical evaluation of acne. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 15 (Suppl 3):13–18

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  43. Schmidt-Wendtner MH, Korting HC (2006) The pH of skin surface and its impact on the barrier function. Skin Pharmacol Physiol 119:296–302

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. Shalita AR (1975) Surgical methods for the treatment of acne vulgaris. J Dermatol Surg 1:46–48

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Shaw JC (2002) Acne: effect of hormones on pathogenesis and management. Am J Clin Dermatol 3:571–578

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  46. Sheu HM, Chao SC, Wong TW, Yu-Yun Lee J, Tsai JC (1999) Human skin surface lipid film: an ultrastructural study and interaction with corneocytes and intercellular lipid lamellae of the stratum corneum. Br J Dermatol 140:385–391

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. Shuster S, Thody AJ (1975) The control and measurement of sebum secretion. J Invest Dermatol, pp 172–190

    Google Scholar 

  48. Stewart ME, Benoit AM, Downing DT, Strauss JS (1984) Suppression of sebum secretion with 13-cis-retinoic acid: effect on individual skin surface lipids and implications for their anatomic origin. J Invest Dermatol 82:74–78

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. Stewart ME, Grahek MO, Cambier LS, Wertz PW, Downing DT (1986) Dilutional effect of increased sebaceous gland activity on the proportion of linoleic acid in sebaceous wax esters and in epidermal acylceramides. J Invest Dermatol 87:733–736

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. Suh DH, Kwon TE, Youn JI (2002) Changes of comedonal cytokines and sebum secretion after UV irradiation in acne patients. Eur J Dermatol 12:139–144

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. Takayasu S, Watimoto H, Itami S, Sano S (1980) Activity of testosterone 5 α reductase in various tissues of human skin. J Invest Dermatol 74:187–191

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. Thody AJ, Shuster S (1989) Control and function of sebaceous glands. Physiol Rev 69:383–416

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. Toyoda M, Morohashi M (2001) Pathogenesis of acne. Med Electron Microsc 34:29–40

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. Walton S, Wyatt EH, Cunliffe WJ (1988) Genetic control of sebum excretion and acne — a twin study. Br J Dermatol 118:393–396

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. Webster GF (1999) Acne vulgaris, state of the science. Arch Dermatol 135:1101–1102

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. Wertz PW, Miethke MC, Long SA, Strauss JS, Downing DT (1985) The composition of the ceramides from human stratum corneum and from comedones. J Invest Dermatol 84:410–412

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. Williams M, Cunliffe WJ, Williamson B, Forster RA, Cotterill JA, Edwards JC (1973) The effect of local temperature changes on sebum excretion rate and forhead surface lipids composition. Br J Dermatol 88:257–262

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. Worret I, Arp W, Zahradnik HP, Andreas JO, Binder N (2001) Acne resolution rates: results of a single-blind, randomised, controlled, parallel-phase III trial with EE/CMA (Belara) and EE/LNG (Microgynon). Dermatology 203:38–44

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. Youn SW, Kim SJ, Hwang IA, Park KC (2002) Evaluation of facial skin type by sebum secretion: Discrepancies between subjective descriptions and sebum secretion. Skin Res Technol 8:168–172

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  60. Youn SW, Na JI, Choi SY, Huh CH, Park KC (2005) Regional and seasonal variations in facial sebum secretions: a proposal for the definition of combination skin types. Skin Res Technol 11:189–195

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  61. Zouboulis CC (2000) Acne venenata und Acne cosmetica. In: Braun-Falco O, Gloor M, Korting HC (Hrsg) Nutzen und Risiko von Kosmetika. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, S 116–123

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Steinkopff Verlag

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

(2009). Seborrhoische, zu Akne neigende Haut. In: Dermatokosmetik. Steinkopff. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7985-1739-4_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7985-1739-4_5

  • Publisher Name: Steinkopff

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-7985-1546-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-7985-1739-4

  • eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics