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Erschienen in: Cancer Causes & Control 1/2011

01.01.2011 | Original paper

Common polymorphisms in methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene are associated with risks of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and cervical cancer in women with low serum folate and vitamin B12

verfasst von: Seo-yun Tong, Mi Kyung Kim, Jae Kwan Lee, Jong Min Lee, Sang Woon Choi, Simonetta Friso, Eun-Seop Song, Kwang Beom Lee, Jung Pil Lee

Erschienen in: Cancer Causes & Control | Ausgabe 1/2011

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Abstract

Objective

We evaluated associations between folate, vitamin B12, and the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene, and risk of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) and cervical cancer.

Methods

This multicenter case–control study enrolled 927 Korean women (440 controls, 165 patients with CIN 1, 167 patients with CIN 2/3, and 155 patients with cervical cancer, aged 20–75 years).

Results

Patients with cervical cancer had significantly lower median serum folate and vitamin B12 concentrations vs. controls. Higher serum folate was significantly associated with lower cervical cancer risk (p for linear trend = 0.0058) with a trend for a lower CIN risk after multivariate adjustment. Low folate and the MTHFR 677 C > T variant were associated with a higher risk for CIN2/3 and cervical cancer vs. wild-type or heterozygous genotypes with high folate [OR, 2.39 (1.18–4.85) and 3.19 (1.43–7.13)]. Low vitamin B12 and the MTHFR 677 C > T variant also were associated with a higher risk for CIN 2/3 and cervical cancers [OR, 2.52 (1.17–5.42) and 2.40 (1–5.73)] vs. wild-type or heterozygous status with high vitamin levels.

Conclusion

Serum folate concentration is inversely associated with the risk of cervical cancer, and the MTHFR variant genotype may increase CIN and cervical cancer risk in women with low folate or vitamin B12 status.
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Metadaten
Titel
Common polymorphisms in methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene are associated with risks of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and cervical cancer in women with low serum folate and vitamin B12
verfasst von
Seo-yun Tong
Mi Kyung Kim
Jae Kwan Lee
Jong Min Lee
Sang Woon Choi
Simonetta Friso
Eun-Seop Song
Kwang Beom Lee
Jung Pil Lee
Publikationsdatum
01.01.2011
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
Cancer Causes & Control / Ausgabe 1/2011
Print ISSN: 0957-5243
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-7225
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10552-010-9675-6

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