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Erschienen in: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 1/2022

Open Access 01.12.2022 | Correction

Correction to: Dietary cholesterol and egg intake are associated with the risk of gestational diabetes: a prospective study from Southwest China

verfasst von: Yiqi Zhang, Xi Lan, Fei Li, Hong Sun, Ju Zhang, Run Li, Yan Gao, Hongli Dong, Congjie Cai, Guo Zeng

Erschienen in: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth | Ausgabe 1/2022

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The original article can be found online at https://​doi.​org/​10.​1186/​s12884-022-04382-y.
Correction to: BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 22, 45 (2022)
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-022-04382-y
After publication of this article [1], it came to our attention that there was an error in Tables 1 and 4. Egg intake in this paper are measured by “number/d”. In Table 1 and part of Table 4, the unit of egg intake was incorrectly wrote as “g/d”. The corrected Tables 1 and 4 are provided below. This error did not impact the conclusions of the article. The authors apologize for this error.
Table 1
Characteristics and dietary intake of participants according to quartile of total cholesterol intake
Characteristic
Overall
Quartile of total cholesterol intake(mg/d)
P -value
Q1(≤186.0)
Q2(186.1-332.0)
Q3(332.1-464.0)
Q4(>464.0)
N
1617
408
404
401
404
 
Age, years (mean, SD)
28.6
4.1
28.0
3.8
28.5
3.9
29.0
4.4
28.9
4.1
0.001
Prepregnancy BMI, kg/m2 (mean, SD)
21.1
3.1
21.2
3.2
21.1
3.1
21.3
3.0
20.9
3.0
0.249
Parity (N, %)
 Primiparous
1157
71.6
290
71.1
286
70.8
293
73.1
288
71.3
0.890
 Multiparous
460
28.4
118
28.9
118
29.2
108
26.9
116
28.7
 
Family history of diabetes (N, %)
162
10.0
40
9.8
40
9.9
41
10.2
41
10.1
0.997
Education (N, %)
 High school or lower
387
23.9
103
25.2
109
27.0
96
23.9
79
19.6
<0.001
 Junior college
590
36.5
175
42.9
135
33.4
146
36.4
134
33.2
 
 University or higher
640
39.6
130
31.9
160
39.6
159
39.7
191
47.3
 
Monthly income of the family per capita, yuan (N, %)
 ≤5000
535
33.1
147
36.0
125
30.9
134
33.4
129
31.9
0.215
 5000~9999
743
45.9
192
47.1
191
47.3
184
45.9
176
43.6
 
 ≥10000
339
21.0
69
16.9
88
21.8
83
20.7
99
24.5
 
Smoking before pregnancy (N, %)
61
3.8
17
4.2
10
2.5
12
3.0
22
5.5
0.119
Alcohol consumption before pregnancy (N, %)
131
8.1
34
8.3
23
5.7
28
7.0
46
11.4
0.021
WGPO, kg (mean, SD)
6.20
3.31
5.64
3.26
6.43
3.25
6.27
3.26
6.44
3.40
0.001
Physical activity, MET-h wk-1 (mean, SD)
106.8
46.4
105.3
48.8
108.7
49.0
105.8
41.9
107.4
45.5
0.710
Plasma TG, mmol/L (mean, SD)
1.32
0.50
1.30
0.47
1.31
0.45
1.36
0.52
1.30
0.57
0.257
Plasma TC, mmol/L (mean, SD)
4.14
0.64
4.05
0.66
4.13
0.61
4.17
0.63
4.21
0.67
0.002
Plasma LDL-C, mmol/L (mean, SD)
2.05
0.9
2.03
0.52
2.05
0.48
2.06
0.48
2.04
0.48
0.932
Plasma HDL-C, mmol/L (mean, SD)
1.67
0.34
1.60
0.34
1.66
0.34
1.68
0.32
1.75
0.35
<0.001
GDM (N, %)
571
35.3
118
28.9
146
36.1
151
37.7
156
38.6
0.016
Dietary intake
 Eggs, number/d (mean, SD)
0.71
0.58
0.12
0.21
0.49
0.29
0.89
0.31
1.34
0.56
<0.001
 Red meats, g/d (mean, SD)
59.5
50.5
39.3
39.0
59.5
41.7
61.0
51.1
78.3
59.7
<0.001
 Poultry, g/d (mean, SD)
12.5
29.2
6.3
17.7
11.2
22.4
13.5
29.2
19.3
40.8
<0.001
 Fish/shellfish, g/d (mean, SD)
18.6
41.8
6.9
19.3
14.1
33.5
17.6
41.6
35.8
57.8
<0.001
 Total dairy products, g/d (mean, SD)
138.5
132.8
93.8
116.2
132.6
129.5
149.4
124.7
178.7
145.0
<0.001
 Animal organs, g/d (mean, SD)
5.4
17.3
3.2
14.8
4.6
11.5
4.5
13.6
9.1
25.4
<0.001
 Dietary glycaemic load, g/d (mean, SD)
153.3
59.4
147.3
58.7
152.7
53.6
158.4
67.6
154.8
56.7
0.061
 Energy intake, kcal/d (mean, SD)
1848.1
530.5
1600.1
486.6
1819.1
510.2
1901.2
475.4
2074.9
535.9
<0.001
 Saturated fat, unsaturated fat, g/d (mean, SD)
68.8
24.8
53.0
19.1
66.6
23.5
72.0
20.3
83.6
25.6
<0.001
 Animal protein, g/d (mean, SD)
25.4
15.4
12.8
8.2
22.7
10.4
27.3
12.2
39.1
16.4
<0.001
 Fibre, g/d (mean, SD)
12.9
6.3
11.9
6.5
12.9
6.7
13.0
5.8
13.7
5.9
<0.001
BMI body mass index, WGPO Weight gain from pregnancy to OGTT, TG triglyceride, TC total cholesterol, HDL-C high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, LDL-C low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, GDM gestational diabetes mellitus, MET metabolic equivalent
Table 4
Associations between maternal dietary egg intake per day and GDM
 
Continuous variable (each additional egg/d)
Quartile egg intake (number/d)
   
P for trend
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
 
 
OR
95%CI
OR
95%CI
OR
95%CI
OR
95%CI
OR
95%CI
 
Median, number/d
0.7
0
 
0.5
 
1.0
 
1.3
 
-
Model 1a
1.36
1.14-1.62
1.00
-
1.48
1.11-1.98
1.46
1.09-1.96
1.64
1.22-2.20
0.002
Model 2b
1.32
1.11-1.58
1.00
-
1.48
1.11-1.99
1.39
1.03-1.87
1.59
1.18-2.14
0.006
Model 2 plus nutrientsc
 Saturated fat, unsaturated fat
1.30
1.08-1.56
1.00
-
1.47
1.09-1.97
1.35
1.00-1.84
1.54
1.13-2.09
0.013
 Animal protein
1.33
1.10-1.60
1.00
-
1.48
1.11-1.99
1.39
1.02-1.89
1.59
1.16-2.17
0.008
 Fibre
1.32
1.11-1.58
1.00
-
1.48
1.11-1.99
1.39
1.03-1.88
1.59
1.18-2.15
0.005
 All previous nutrients
1.32
1.10-1.60
1.00
-
1.48
1.10-1.98
1.38
1.02-1.88
1.58
1.16-2.17
0.009
Model 2 plus plasma lipid profiles(mmol/L) d
 TG
1.30
1.10-1.60
1.00
-
1.57
1.16-2.12
1.46
1.07-1.99
1.65
1.20-2.25
0.009
 TC
1.31
1.09-1.58
1.00
-
1.61
1.19-2.18
1.45
1.06-1.98
1.64
1.20-2.24
0.011
 LDL-C
1.33
1.11-1.60
1.00
-
1.62
1.20-2.19
1.46
1.07-1.99
1.68
1.23-2.30
0.007
 HDL-C
1.31
1.09-1.58
1.00
-
1.60
1.19-2.16
1.44
1.06-1.96
1.64
1.20-2.25
0.011
 All previous measurements
1.30
1.08-1.56
1.00
-
1.58
1.17-2.13
1.46
1.07-1.99
1.63
1.19-2.23
0.011
TG triglyceride, TC total cholesterol, HDL-C high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, LDL-C low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, GDM gestational diabetes mellitus
a Crude model
b Adjusted for energy intake, age, prepregnancy BMI, education, income of family, parity, family history of diabetes, smoking before pregnancy, alcohol consumption before pregnancy, physical activity, dietary glycaemic load, weight gain from pregnancy to OGTT
c Nutrients correlated with egg (saturated fat, unsaturated fat, trans fat, animal protein and fibre) were adjusted individually or in combination, in addition to Model 2 covariates
d To determine whether the effect of egg intake on GDM is related to the increase of plasma lipid profiles, the concentrations of plasma TG, TC, LDL-C and HDL-C were further adjusted individually or in combination
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Correction to: Dietary cholesterol and egg intake are associated with the risk of gestational diabetes: a prospective study from Southwest China
verfasst von
Yiqi Zhang
Xi Lan
Fei Li
Hong Sun
Ju Zhang
Run Li
Yan Gao
Hongli Dong
Congjie Cai
Guo Zeng
Publikationsdatum
01.12.2022
Verlag
BioMed Central
Erschienen in
BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth / Ausgabe 1/2022
Elektronische ISSN: 1471-2393
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-022-04489-2

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