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Erschienen in: Der Internist 6/2014

01.06.2014 | Schwerpunkt

Diagnostik der systolischen und diastolischen Herzinsuffizienz

verfasst von: A. Hummel, K. Empen, M. Dörr, Prof. Dr. S.B. Felix

Erschienen in: Die Innere Medizin | Ausgabe 6/2014

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Zusammenfassung

In dieser Übersicht werden die nichtrhythmogene und nichtvalvuläre Form der Herzinsuffizienz besprochen, also die Myokardinsuffizienz im engeren Sinne. Neben der Bestimmung der natriuretischen Peptide ist die Echokardiographie eine wichtige diagnostische Methode, mit deren Hilfe Myokardinsuffizienzen mit erhaltener systolischer Funktion (HF-PEF) und mit relevant reduzierter linksventrikulärer systolischer Funktion (HF-REF) unterschieden werden können. Während der Erstdiagnostik besteht außerdem häufig die Indikation zur Herzkatheteruntersuchung. Als leicht durchführbarer Funktionstest hat sich der 6-min-Gehtest bewährt. Die Spiroergometrie kann anhand der vielen erhobenen Messparameter weitere, für die differenzialdiagnostische und prognostische Einschätzung wichtige Informationen liefern.
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Metadaten
Titel
Diagnostik der systolischen und diastolischen Herzinsuffizienz
verfasst von
A. Hummel
K. Empen
M. Dörr
Prof. Dr. S.B. Felix
Publikationsdatum
01.06.2014
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Die Innere Medizin / Ausgabe 6/2014
Print ISSN: 2731-7080
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7099
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00108-013-3425-2

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