Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Diabetologia 10/2014

01.10.2014 | Article

DOC2 isoforms play dual roles in insulin secretion and insulin-stimulated glucose uptake

verfasst von: Jia Li, James Cantley, James G. Burchfield, Christopher C. Meoli, Jacqueline Stöckli, P. Tess Whitworth, Himani Pant, Rima Chaudhuri, Alexander J. A. Groffen, Matthijs Verhage, David E. James

Erschienen in: Diabetologia | Ausgabe 10/2014

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Aims/hypothesis

Glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) and insulin-stimulated glucose uptake are processes that rely on regulated intracellular vesicle transport and vesicle fusion with the plasma membrane. DOC2A and DOC2B are calcium-sensitive proteins that were identified as key components of vesicle exocytosis in neurons. Our aim was to investigate the role of DOC2 isoforms in glucose homeostasis, insulin secretion and insulin action.

Methods

DOC2 expression was measured by RT-PCR and western blotting. Body weight, glucose tolerance, insulin action and GSIS were assessed in wild-type (WT), Doc2a −/− (Doc2aKO), Doc2b −/− (Doc2bKO) and Doc2a −/−/Doc2b −/− (Doc2a/Doc2bKO) mice in vivo. In vitro GSIS and glucose uptake were assessed in isolated tissues, and exocytotic proteins measured by western blotting. GLUT4 translocation was assessed by epifluorescence microscopy.

Results

Doc2b mRNA was detected in all tissues tested, whereas Doc2a was only detected in islets and the brain. Doc2aKO and Doc2bKO mice had minor glucose intolerance, while Doc2a/Doc2bKO mice showed pronounced glucose intolerance. GSIS was markedly impaired in Doc2a/Doc2bKO mice in vivo, and in isolated Doc2a/Doc2bKO islets in vitro. In contrast, Doc2bKO mice had only subtle defects in insulin secretion in vivo. Insulin action was impaired to a similar degree in both Doc2bKO and Doc2a/Doc2bKO mice. In vitro insulin-stimulated glucose transport and GLUT4 vesicle fusion were defective in adipocytes derived from Doc2bKO mice. Surprisingly, insulin action was not altered in muscle isolated from DOC2-null mice.

Conclusions/interpretation

Our study identifies a critical role for DOC2B in insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in adipocytes, and for the synergistic regulation of GSIS by DOC2A and DOC2B in beta cells.
Anhänge
Nur mit Berechtigung zugänglich
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Kahn SE (2003) The relative contributions of insulin resistance and beta-cell dysfunction to the pathophysiology of Type 2 diabetes. Diabetologia 46:3–19PubMedCrossRef Kahn SE (2003) The relative contributions of insulin resistance and beta-cell dysfunction to the pathophysiology of Type 2 diabetes. Diabetologia 46:3–19PubMedCrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Ashcroft FM, Rorsman P (2012) Diabetes mellitus and the beta cell: the last ten years. Cell 148:1160–1171PubMedCrossRef Ashcroft FM, Rorsman P (2012) Diabetes mellitus and the beta cell: the last ten years. Cell 148:1160–1171PubMedCrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Burgoyne RD, Morgan A (2003) Secretory granule exocytosis. Physiol Rev 83:581–632PubMed Burgoyne RD, Morgan A (2003) Secretory granule exocytosis. Physiol Rev 83:581–632PubMed
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Jahn R, Fasshauer D (2012) Molecular machines governing exocytosis of synaptic vesicles. Nature 490:201–207PubMedCrossRef Jahn R, Fasshauer D (2012) Molecular machines governing exocytosis of synaptic vesicles. Nature 490:201–207PubMedCrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Jewell JL, Oh E, Thurmond DC (2010) Exocytosis mechanisms underlying insulin release and glucose uptake: conserved roles for Munc18c and syntaxin 4. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 298:R517–R531PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Jewell JL, Oh E, Thurmond DC (2010) Exocytosis mechanisms underlying insulin release and glucose uptake: conserved roles for Munc18c and syntaxin 4. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 298:R517–R531PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Whitehead JP, Molero JC, Clark S, Martin S, Meneilly G, James DE (2001) The role of Ca2+ in insulin-stimulated glucose transport in 3T3-L1 cells. J Biol Chem 276:27816–27824PubMedCrossRef Whitehead JP, Molero JC, Clark S, Martin S, Meneilly G, James DE (2001) The role of Ca2+ in insulin-stimulated glucose transport in 3T3-L1 cells. J Biol Chem 276:27816–27824PubMedCrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Lanner JT, Bruton JD, Katz A, Westerblad H (2008) Ca(2+) and insulin-mediated glucose uptake. Curr Opin Pharmacol 8:339–345PubMedCrossRef Lanner JT, Bruton JD, Katz A, Westerblad H (2008) Ca(2+) and insulin-mediated glucose uptake. Curr Opin Pharmacol 8:339–345PubMedCrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Orita S, Sasaki T, Naito A et al (1995) Doc2: a novel brain protein having two repeated C2-like domains. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 206:439–448PubMedCrossRef Orita S, Sasaki T, Naito A et al (1995) Doc2: a novel brain protein having two repeated C2-like domains. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 206:439–448PubMedCrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Sakaguchi G, Orita S, Maeda M, Igarashi H, Takai Y (1995) Molecular cloning of an isoform of Doc2 having two C2-like domains. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 217:1053–1061PubMedCrossRef Sakaguchi G, Orita S, Maeda M, Igarashi H, Takai Y (1995) Molecular cloning of an isoform of Doc2 having two C2-like domains. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 217:1053–1061PubMedCrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Kojima T, Fukuda M, Aruga J, Mikoshiba K (1996) Calcium-dependent phospholipid binding to the C2A domain of a ubiquitous form of double C2 protein (Doc2 beta). J Biochem 120:671–676PubMedCrossRef Kojima T, Fukuda M, Aruga J, Mikoshiba K (1996) Calcium-dependent phospholipid binding to the C2A domain of a ubiquitous form of double C2 protein (Doc2 beta). J Biochem 120:671–676PubMedCrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Verhage M, de Vries KJ, Roshol H, Burbach JP, Gispen WH, Sudhof TC (1997) DOC2 proteins in rat brain: complementary distribution and proposed function as vesicular adapter proteins in early stages of secretion. Neuron 18:453–461PubMedCrossRef Verhage M, de Vries KJ, Roshol H, Burbach JP, Gispen WH, Sudhof TC (1997) DOC2 proteins in rat brain: complementary distribution and proposed function as vesicular adapter proteins in early stages of secretion. Neuron 18:453–461PubMedCrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Groffen AJ, Martens S, Diez Arazola R et al (2010) Doc2b is a high-affinity Ca2+ sensor for spontaneous neurotransmitter release. Science 327:1614–1618PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Groffen AJ, Martens S, Diez Arazola R et al (2010) Doc2b is a high-affinity Ca2+ sensor for spontaneous neurotransmitter release. Science 327:1614–1618PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Fukuda M, Mikoshiba K (2000) Doc2gamma, a third isoform of double C2 protein, lacking calcium-dependent phospholipid binding activity. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 276:626–632PubMedCrossRef Fukuda M, Mikoshiba K (2000) Doc2gamma, a third isoform of double C2 protein, lacking calcium-dependent phospholipid binding activity. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 276:626–632PubMedCrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Groffen AJ, Friedrich R, Brian EC, Ashery U, Verhage M (2006) DOC2A and DOC2B are sensors for neuronal activity with unique calcium-dependent and kinetic properties. J Neurochem 97:818–833PubMedCrossRef Groffen AJ, Friedrich R, Brian EC, Ashery U, Verhage M (2006) DOC2A and DOC2B are sensors for neuronal activity with unique calcium-dependent and kinetic properties. J Neurochem 97:818–833PubMedCrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Friedrich R, Groffen AJ, Connell E et al (2008) DOC2B acts as a calcium switch and enhances vesicle fusion. J Neurosci Off J Soc Neurosci 28:6794–6806CrossRef Friedrich R, Groffen AJ, Connell E et al (2008) DOC2B acts as a calcium switch and enhances vesicle fusion. J Neurosci Off J Soc Neurosci 28:6794–6806CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Berghs CA, Korteweg N, Bouteiller A et al (1999) Co-expression in Xenopus neurons and neuroendocrine cells of messenger RNA homologues of exocytosis proteins DOC2 and munc18–1. Neuroscience 92:763–772PubMedCrossRef Berghs CA, Korteweg N, Bouteiller A et al (1999) Co-expression in Xenopus neurons and neuroendocrine cells of messenger RNA homologues of exocytosis proteins DOC2 and munc18–1. Neuroscience 92:763–772PubMedCrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Ke B, Oh E, Thurmond DC (2007) Doc2beta is a novel Munc18c-interacting partner and positive effector of syntaxin 4-mediated exocytosis. J Biol Chem 282:21786–21797PubMedCrossRef Ke B, Oh E, Thurmond DC (2007) Doc2beta is a novel Munc18c-interacting partner and positive effector of syntaxin 4-mediated exocytosis. J Biol Chem 282:21786–21797PubMedCrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Orita S, Naito A, Sakaguchi G et al (1997) Physical and functional interactions of Doc2 and Munc13 in Ca2+-dependent exocytotic machinery. J Biol Chem 272:16081–16084PubMedCrossRef Orita S, Naito A, Sakaguchi G et al (1997) Physical and functional interactions of Doc2 and Munc13 in Ca2+-dependent exocytotic machinery. J Biol Chem 272:16081–16084PubMedCrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Mochida S, Orita S, Sakaguchi G, Sasaki T, Takai Y (1998) Role of the Doc2 alpha-Munc13-1 interaction in the neurotransmitter release process. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 95:11418–11422PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Mochida S, Orita S, Sakaguchi G, Sasaki T, Takai Y (1998) Role of the Doc2 alpha-Munc13-1 interaction in the neurotransmitter release process. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 95:11418–11422PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Duncan RR, Betz A, Shipston MJ, Brose N, Chow RH (1999) Transient, phorbol ester-induced DOC2-Munc13 interactions in vivo. J Biol Chem 274:27347–27350PubMedCrossRef Duncan RR, Betz A, Shipston MJ, Brose N, Chow RH (1999) Transient, phorbol ester-induced DOC2-Munc13 interactions in vivo. J Biol Chem 274:27347–27350PubMedCrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Nagano F, Orita S, Sasaki T et al (1998) Interaction of Doc2 with tctex-1, a light chain of cytoplasmic dynein. Implication in dynein-dependent vesicle transport. J Biol Chem 273:30065–30068PubMedCrossRef Nagano F, Orita S, Sasaki T et al (1998) Interaction of Doc2 with tctex-1, a light chain of cytoplasmic dynein. Implication in dynein-dependent vesicle transport. J Biol Chem 273:30065–30068PubMedCrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Sato M, Mori Y, Matsui T et al (2010) Role of the polybasic sequence in the Doc2alpha C2B domain in dense-core vesicle exocytosis in PC12 cells. J Neurochem 114:171–181PubMed Sato M, Mori Y, Matsui T et al (2010) Role of the polybasic sequence in the Doc2alpha C2B domain in dense-core vesicle exocytosis in PC12 cells. J Neurochem 114:171–181PubMed
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Miyazaki M, Emoto M, Fukuda N et al (2009) DOC2b is a SNARE regulator of glucose-stimulated delayed insulin secretion. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 384:461–465PubMedCrossRef Miyazaki M, Emoto M, Fukuda N et al (2009) DOC2b is a SNARE regulator of glucose-stimulated delayed insulin secretion. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 384:461–465PubMedCrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Fukuda N, Emoto M, Nakamori Y et al (2009) DOC2B: a novel syntaxin-4 binding protein mediating insulin-regulated GLUT4 vesicle fusion in adipocytes. Diabetes 58:377–384PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Fukuda N, Emoto M, Nakamori Y et al (2009) DOC2B: a novel syntaxin-4 binding protein mediating insulin-regulated GLUT4 vesicle fusion in adipocytes. Diabetes 58:377–384PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Yu H, Rathore SS, Davis EM, Ouyang Y, Shen J (2013) Doc2b promotes GLUT4 exocytosis by activating the SNARE-mediated fusion reaction in a calcium- and membrane bending-dependent manner. Mol Biol Cell 24:1176–1184PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Yu H, Rathore SS, Davis EM, Ouyang Y, Shen J (2013) Doc2b promotes GLUT4 exocytosis by activating the SNARE-mediated fusion reaction in a calcium- and membrane bending-dependent manner. Mol Biol Cell 24:1176–1184PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Ramalingam L, Oh E, Yoder SM et al (2012) Doc2b is a key effector of insulin secretion and skeletal muscle insulin sensitivity. Diabetes 61:2424–2432PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Ramalingam L, Oh E, Yoder SM et al (2012) Doc2b is a key effector of insulin secretion and skeletal muscle insulin sensitivity. Diabetes 61:2424–2432PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Sakaguchi G, Manabe T, Kobayashi K et al (1999) Doc2alpha is an activity-dependent modulator of excitatory synaptic transmission. Eur J Neurosci 11:4262–4268PubMedCrossRef Sakaguchi G, Manabe T, Kobayashi K et al (1999) Doc2alpha is an activity-dependent modulator of excitatory synaptic transmission. Eur J Neurosci 11:4262–4268PubMedCrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Cantley J, Boslem E, Laybutt DR et al (2011) Deletion of protein kinase C delta in mice modulates stability of inflammatory genes and protects against cytokine-stimulated beta cell death in vitro and in vivo. Diabetologia 54:380–389PubMedCrossRef Cantley J, Boslem E, Laybutt DR et al (2011) Deletion of protein kinase C delta in mice modulates stability of inflammatory genes and protects against cytokine-stimulated beta cell death in vitro and in vivo. Diabetologia 54:380–389PubMedCrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Cantley J, Choudhury AI, Asare-Anane H et al (2007) Pancreatic deletion of insulin receptor substrate 2 reduces beta and alpha cell mass and impairs glucose homeostasis in mice. Diabetologia 50:1248–1256PubMedCrossRef Cantley J, Choudhury AI, Asare-Anane H et al (2007) Pancreatic deletion of insulin receptor substrate 2 reduces beta and alpha cell mass and impairs glucose homeostasis in mice. Diabetologia 50:1248–1256PubMedCrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Sommer C, Straehle C, Koethe U, Hamprecht FA (2011) ilastik: Interactive Learning and Segmentation Toolkit. 8th IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging: 230–233 Sommer C, Straehle C, Koethe U, Hamprecht FA (2011) ilastik: Interactive Learning and Segmentation Toolkit. 8th IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging: 230–233
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Schneider CA, Rasband WS, Eliceiri KW (2012) NIH Image to Image J: 25 years of image analysis. Nat Methods 9:671–675PubMedCrossRef Schneider CA, Rasband WS, Eliceiri KW (2012) NIH Image to Image J: 25 years of image analysis. Nat Methods 9:671–675PubMedCrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhao P, Yang L, Lopez JA et al (2009) Variations in the requirement for v-SNAREs in GLUT4 trafficking in adipocytes. J Cell Sci 122:3472–3480PubMedCrossRef Zhao P, Yang L, Lopez JA et al (2009) Variations in the requirement for v-SNAREs in GLUT4 trafficking in adipocytes. J Cell Sci 122:3472–3480PubMedCrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Burchfield JG, Lu J, Fazakerley DJ et al (2013) Novel systems for dynamically assessing insulin action in live cells reveals heterogeneity in the insulin response. Traffic 14:259–273PubMedCrossRef Burchfield JG, Lu J, Fazakerley DJ et al (2013) Novel systems for dynamically assessing insulin action in live cells reveals heterogeneity in the insulin response. Traffic 14:259–273PubMedCrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Nica AC, Ongen H, Irminger J-C et al (2013) Cell-type, allelic, and genetic signatures in the human pancreatic beta cell transcriptome. Genome Res 23:1554–1562PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Nica AC, Ongen H, Irminger J-C et al (2013) Cell-type, allelic, and genetic signatures in the human pancreatic beta cell transcriptome. Genome Res 23:1554–1562PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Marselli L, Thorne J, Dahiya S et al (2010) Gene expression profiles of Beta-cell enriched tissue obtained by laser capture microdissection from subjects with type 2 diabetes. PLoS One 5:e11499PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Marselli L, Thorne J, Dahiya S et al (2010) Gene expression profiles of Beta-cell enriched tissue obtained by laser capture microdissection from subjects with type 2 diabetes. PLoS One 5:e11499PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Li H, Heilbronn LK, Hu D et al (2008) Islet-1: a potentially important role for an islet cell gene in visceral fat. Obesity (Silver Spring) 16:356–362CrossRef Li H, Heilbronn LK, Hu D et al (2008) Islet-1: a potentially important role for an islet cell gene in visceral fat. Obesity (Silver Spring) 16:356–362CrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Cantley J, Burchfield JG, Pearson GL, Schmitz-Peiffer C, Leitges M, Biden TJ (2009) Deletion of PKCepsilon selectively enhances the amplifying pathways of glucose-stimulated insulin secretion via increased lipolysis in mouse beta-cells. Diabetes 58:1826–1834PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Cantley J, Burchfield JG, Pearson GL, Schmitz-Peiffer C, Leitges M, Biden TJ (2009) Deletion of PKCepsilon selectively enhances the amplifying pathways of glucose-stimulated insulin secretion via increased lipolysis in mouse beta-cells. Diabetes 58:1826–1834PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Valenti G, Procino G, Tamma G, Carmosino M, Svelto M (2005) Minireview: aquaporin 2 trafficking. Endocrinology 146:5063–5070PubMedCrossRef Valenti G, Procino G, Tamma G, Carmosino M, Svelto M (2005) Minireview: aquaporin 2 trafficking. Endocrinology 146:5063–5070PubMedCrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Butterworth MB, Edinger RS, Frizzell RA, Johnson JP (2008) Regulation of the epithelial sodium channel by membrane trafficking. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 296:F10–F24 Butterworth MB, Edinger RS, Frizzell RA, Johnson JP (2008) Regulation of the epithelial sodium channel by membrane trafficking. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 296:F10–F24
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Gustavsson N, Lao Y, Maximov A et al (2008) Impaired insulin secretion and glucose intolerance in synaptotagmin-7-null mutant mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105:3992–3997PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Gustavsson N, Lao Y, Maximov A et al (2008) Impaired insulin secretion and glucose intolerance in synaptotagmin-7-null mutant mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105:3992–3997PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Gustavsson N, Wang X, Wang Y et al (2010) Neuronal calcium sensor synaptotagmin-9 is not involved in the regulation of glucose homeostasis or insulin secretion. PLoS One 5:e15414PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Gustavsson N, Wang X, Wang Y et al (2010) Neuronal calcium sensor synaptotagmin-9 is not involved in the regulation of glucose homeostasis or insulin secretion. PLoS One 5:e15414PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Beauvois MC, Merezak C, Jonas J-C, Ravier MA, Henquin J-C, Gilon P (2006) Glucose-induced mixed [Ca2+]c oscillations in mouse beta-cells are controlled by the membrane potential and the SERCA3 Ca2+-ATPase of the endoplasmic reticulum. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 290:C1503–C1511PubMedCrossRef Beauvois MC, Merezak C, Jonas J-C, Ravier MA, Henquin J-C, Gilon P (2006) Glucose-induced mixed [Ca2+]c oscillations in mouse beta-cells are controlled by the membrane potential and the SERCA3 Ca2+-ATPase of the endoplasmic reticulum. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 290:C1503–C1511PubMedCrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Dyachok O, Idevall-Hagren O, Sågetorp J et al (2008) Glucose-induced cyclic AMP oscillations regulate pulsatile insulin secretion. Cell Metab 8:26–37 Dyachok O, Idevall-Hagren O, Sågetorp J et al (2008) Glucose-induced cyclic AMP oscillations regulate pulsatile insulin secretion. Cell Metab 8:26–37
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Wuttke A, Idevall-Hagren O, Tengholm A (2013) P2Y(1) receptor-dependent diacylglycerol signaling microdomains in beta cells promote insulin secretion. FASEB J 27:1610–1620 Wuttke A, Idevall-Hagren O, Tengholm A (2013) P2Y(1) receptor-dependent diacylglycerol signaling microdomains in beta cells promote insulin secretion. FASEB J 27:1610–1620
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Sheu L, Pasyk EA, Ji J et al (2003) Regulation of insulin exocytosis by Munc13-1. J Biol Chem 278:27556–27563PubMedCrossRef Sheu L, Pasyk EA, Ji J et al (2003) Regulation of insulin exocytosis by Munc13-1. J Biol Chem 278:27556–27563PubMedCrossRef
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Kwan EP, Xie L, Sheu L et al (2006) Munc13-1 deficiency reduces insulin secretion and causes abnormal glucose tolerance. Diabetes 55:1421–1429PubMedCrossRef Kwan EP, Xie L, Sheu L et al (2006) Munc13-1 deficiency reduces insulin secretion and causes abnormal glucose tolerance. Diabetes 55:1421–1429PubMedCrossRef
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Kang L, He Z, Xu P et al (2006) Munc13-1 is required for the sustained release of insulin from pancreatic β cells. Cell Metab 3:463–468PubMedCrossRef Kang L, He Z, Xu P et al (2006) Munc13-1 is required for the sustained release of insulin from pancreatic β cells. Cell Metab 3:463–468PubMedCrossRef
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Bruton JD, Katz A, Westerblad H (1999) Insulin increases near-membrane but not global Ca2+ in isolated skeletal muscle. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 96:3281–3286PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Bruton JD, Katz A, Westerblad H (1999) Insulin increases near-membrane but not global Ca2+ in isolated skeletal muscle. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 96:3281–3286PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
DOC2 isoforms play dual roles in insulin secretion and insulin-stimulated glucose uptake
verfasst von
Jia Li
James Cantley
James G. Burchfield
Christopher C. Meoli
Jacqueline Stöckli
P. Tess Whitworth
Himani Pant
Rima Chaudhuri
Alexander J. A. Groffen
Matthijs Verhage
David E. James
Publikationsdatum
01.10.2014
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Diabetologia / Ausgabe 10/2014
Print ISSN: 0012-186X
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-0428
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-014-3312-y

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 10/2014

Diabetologia 10/2014 Zur Ausgabe

Leitlinien kompakt für die Innere Medizin

Mit medbee Pocketcards sicher entscheiden.

Seit 2022 gehört die medbee GmbH zum Springer Medizin Verlag

Erhebliches Risiko für Kehlkopfkrebs bei mäßiger Dysplasie

29.05.2024 Larynxkarzinom Nachrichten

Fast ein Viertel der Personen mit mäßig dysplastischen Stimmlippenläsionen entwickelt einen Kehlkopftumor. Solche Personen benötigen daher eine besonders enge ärztliche Überwachung.

Nach Herzinfarkt mit Typ-1-Diabetes schlechtere Karten als mit Typ 2?

29.05.2024 Herzinfarkt Nachrichten

Bei Menschen mit Typ-2-Diabetes sind die Chancen, einen Myokardinfarkt zu überleben, in den letzten 15 Jahren deutlich gestiegen – nicht jedoch bei Betroffenen mit Typ 1.

15% bedauern gewählte Blasenkrebs-Therapie

29.05.2024 Urothelkarzinom Nachrichten

Ob Patienten und Patientinnen mit neu diagnostiziertem Blasenkrebs ein Jahr später Bedauern über die Therapieentscheidung empfinden, wird einer Studie aus England zufolge von der Radikalität und dem Erfolg des Eingriffs beeinflusst.

Costims – das nächste heiße Ding in der Krebstherapie?

28.05.2024 Onkologische Immuntherapie Nachrichten

„Kalte“ Tumoren werden heiß – CD28-kostimulatorische Antikörper sollen dies ermöglichen. Am besten könnten diese in Kombination mit BiTEs und Checkpointhemmern wirken. Erste klinische Studien laufen bereits.

Update Innere Medizin

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.