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Erschienen in: International Journal of Colorectal Disease 2/2012

01.02.2012 | Original Article

E-cadherin (CDH1) gene promoter polymorphism and the risk of colorectal cancer

A meta-analysis

verfasst von: Yadong Wang, Haiyan Yang, Li Li, Haiyu Wang, Congke Zhang, Xiangqun Xia

Erschienen in: International Journal of Colorectal Disease | Ausgabe 2/2012

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Abstract

Objective

Published data on the relationship between E-cadherin (CDH1) gene promoter polymorphisms and colorectal cancer (CRC) risk are inconclusive. To derive a more precise estimation of the relationship, a meta-analysis was carried out.

Methods

In this meta-analysis, we evaluated reported studies of associations between polymorphisms of CDH1 gene promoter −160 C > A and −347 G > GA site, and CRC risk using fixed-effects model and random-effects model.

Results

We found decreased CRC risk among subjects carrying CDH1 −160AA (odds ratio [OR] = 0.86, 95 percent confidence interval [95% CI]: 0.75–0.98) and CA + AA (OR = 0.92, 95% CI: 0.87–0.98), using 4,652/4,428 cases/controls and 7,866/7,689 cases/controls from ten studies, respectively. We found a protective effect of the CDH1 −160CA + AA polymorphisms for CRC in distal site tumor population and population-based control in stratified analysis. We found a protective effect of the CDH1 −160AA and CA + AA polymorphisms for CRC in European and American population (OR = 0.87, 95% CI: 0.76–0.99 and OR = 0.91, 95% CI: 0.85–0.98, respectively). We observed that the CDH1 −347 G/GA + GA/GA carrier had an increased risk of CRC, the summary OR was 1.33 (95% CI: 1.08–1.62).

Conclusions

Data indicated that certain CDH1 gene promoter −160 C > A and −347 G > GA variants might affect the susceptibility of CRC. Recommendations for further studies include pooling of individual data to facilitate evaluation of multigenic effects and detailed analysis of effect modification by environmental and lifestyle factors.
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Metadaten
Titel
E-cadherin (CDH1) gene promoter polymorphism and the risk of colorectal cancer
A meta-analysis
verfasst von
Yadong Wang
Haiyan Yang
Li Li
Haiyu Wang
Congke Zhang
Xiangqun Xia
Publikationsdatum
01.02.2012
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
International Journal of Colorectal Disease / Ausgabe 2/2012
Print ISSN: 0179-1958
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-1262
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00384-011-1320-7

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