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Erschienen in: Zeitschrift für Rheumatologie 2/2024

29.08.2023 | Entzündlich-rheumatische Erkrankungen | Leitthema

Einfluss von Grunderkrankung und Immunsuppression auf die Immunkompetenz bei entzündlich rheumatischen Erkrankungen

verfasst von: Dr. A.-L. Stefanski, T. Dörner, C. Kneitz

Erschienen in: Zeitschrift für Rheumatologie | Ausgabe 2/2024

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Zusammenfassung

Patient:innen mit entzündlich rheumatischen Erkrankungen weisen ein höheres Infektionsrisiko im Vergleich zur Allgemeinbevölkerung auf. Für diese Patientengruppe spielen Infektionen neben kardiovaskulären Erkrankungen eine wesentliche Rolle hinsichtlich Morbidität und Mortalität. Auch wenn es schwierig ist, hierzu sichere Aussagen in Bezug auf einzelne Erkrankungen zu treffen, ist von einem geringeren Infektionsrisiko bei entzündlichen Gelenkerkrankungen im Vergleich zu Kollagenosen und Vaskulitiden auszugehen. Das erhöhte Infektionsrisiko ist multifaktoriell bedingt, wobei die zugrunde liegenden Faktoren sich in 3 Hauptkategorien auffächern: patientenbezogene Faktoren (Alter, Komorbiditäten, Livestyle), krankheitsbezogene Faktoren (immunologische Dysfunktion als Teil der Krankheitspathophysiologie) und medikamentenbezogene Faktoren (Art und Dosis der Immunsupression/Immunmodulation). Ein besseres Verständnis für die Komplexität dieser Zusammenhänge ermöglicht die Optimierung von Therapie und Krankheitskontrolle unter Berücksichtigung der individuellen Risikofaktoren mit dem Ziel einer signifikanten Reduktion des Infektionsrisikos.
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Metadaten
Titel
Einfluss von Grunderkrankung und Immunsuppression auf die Immunkompetenz bei entzündlich rheumatischen Erkrankungen
verfasst von
Dr. A.-L. Stefanski
T. Dörner
C. Kneitz
Publikationsdatum
29.08.2023
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Zeitschrift für Rheumatologie / Ausgabe 2/2024
Print ISSN: 0340-1855
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-1250
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00393-023-01408-4

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