Skip to main content
Erschienen in: World Journal of Surgery 4/2016

01.04.2016 | Original Scientific Report

High Rate of Organ/Space Surgical Site Infection After Hepatectomy with Preexisting Bilioenteric Anastomosis

verfasst von: Masaru Matsumura, Akio Saiura, Yosuke Inoue, Takeaki Ishizawa, Yoshihiro Mise, Yu Takahashi

Erschienen in: World Journal of Surgery | Ausgabe 4/2016

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Background

The clinical course of hepatectomy in patients with preexisting bilioenteric anastomosis (BEA) is poorly understood. The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential influence of preexisting BEA on organ/space surgical site infection (SSI) after hepatectomy.

Methods

We analyzed consecutive hepatectomies performed between March 2005 and January 2015. Patients’ background, operative results, and complications were compared between hepatectomies with and without preexisting BEA.

Results

Twenty-two hepatectomies with preexisting BEA were identified among 1745 hepatectomies. The rate of organ/space SSI was much higher in hepatectomies with preexisting BEA than in those without preexisting BEA (40.9 vs. 6.4 %, P < 0.001). Multivariate analyses identified four variables as independent factors associated with organ/space SSI: liver-directed chemotherapy [odds ratio 5.06 (95 % confidence interval 2.29–10.54), P < 0.001], operative time ≥ 300 min [2.40 (1.30–4.54), P = 0.006], estimated blood loss ≥ 500 ml [2.34 (1.26–4.31), P < 0.001], and preexisting BEA [12.08 (4.54–31.32), P < 0.001]. A higher rate of organisms from intestinal flora was detected in organ/space SSI after hepatectomies with preexisting BEA (77.8 vs. 21.3 % without BEA, P = 0.002). Analysis of hepatectomies with preexisting BEA identified selection of antibiotics for prophylaxis as the sole risk factor for organ/space SSI (P = 0.049 for cefazolin versus other antibiotics targeting intestinal flora).

Conclusions

Preexisting BEA is an independent risk factor for the development of organ/space SSI after hepatectomy. Antibiotics targeting intestinal flora are strongly recommended for prophylaxis of infectious complications.
Literatur
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Andersson R, Saarela A, Tranberg KG et al (1990) Intraabdominal abscess formation after major liver resection. Acta Chir Scand 156:707–710PubMed Andersson R, Saarela A, Tranberg KG et al (1990) Intraabdominal abscess formation after major liver resection. Acta Chir Scand 156:707–710PubMed
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Minagawa M, Makuuchi M, Torzilli G et al (2000) Extension of the frontiers of surgical indications in the treatment of liver metastases from colorectal cancer: long-term results. Ann Surg 231:487–499PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Minagawa M, Makuuchi M, Torzilli G et al (2000) Extension of the frontiers of surgical indications in the treatment of liver metastases from colorectal cancer: long-term results. Ann Surg 231:487–499PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Belghiti J, Hiramatsu K, Benoist S et al (2000) Seven hundred forty-seven hepatectomies in the 1990s: an update to evaluate the actual risk of liver resection. J Am Coll Surg 191:38–46CrossRefPubMed Belghiti J, Hiramatsu K, Benoist S et al (2000) Seven hundred forty-seven hepatectomies in the 1990s: an update to evaluate the actual risk of liver resection. J Am Coll Surg 191:38–46CrossRefPubMed
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Taketomi A, Kitagawa D, Itoh S et al (2007) Trends in morbidity and mortality after hepatic resection for hepatocellular carcinoma: an institute’s experience with 625 patients. J Am Coll Surg 204:580–587CrossRefPubMed Taketomi A, Kitagawa D, Itoh S et al (2007) Trends in morbidity and mortality after hepatic resection for hepatocellular carcinoma: an institute’s experience with 625 patients. J Am Coll Surg 204:580–587CrossRefPubMed
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Chok KS, Ng KK, Poon RT et al (2009) Impact of postoperative complications on long-term outcome of curative resection for hepatocellular carcinoma. Br J Surg 96:81–87CrossRefPubMed Chok KS, Ng KK, Poon RT et al (2009) Impact of postoperative complications on long-term outcome of curative resection for hepatocellular carcinoma. Br J Surg 96:81–87CrossRefPubMed
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Farid SG, Aldouri A, Morris-Stiff G et al (2010) Correlation between postoperative infective complications and long-term outcomes after hepatic resection for colorectal liver metastasis. Ann Surg 251:91–100CrossRefPubMed Farid SG, Aldouri A, Morris-Stiff G et al (2010) Correlation between postoperative infective complications and long-term outcomes after hepatic resection for colorectal liver metastasis. Ann Surg 251:91–100CrossRefPubMed
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Mavros MN, de Jong M, Dogeas E et al (2013) Impact of complications on long-term survival after resection of colorectal liver metastases. Br J Surg 100:711–718CrossRefPubMed Mavros MN, de Jong M, Dogeas E et al (2013) Impact of complications on long-term survival after resection of colorectal liver metastases. Br J Surg 100:711–718CrossRefPubMed
10.
Zurück zum Zitat de Baere T, Risse O, Kuoch V et al (2003) Adverse events during radiofrequency treatment of 582 hepatic tumors. Am J Roentgenol 181:695–700CrossRef de Baere T, Risse O, Kuoch V et al (2003) Adverse events during radiofrequency treatment of 582 hepatic tumors. Am J Roentgenol 181:695–700CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Shibata T, Yamamoto Y, Yamamoto N et al (2003) Cholangitis and liver abscess after percutaneous ablation therapy for liver tumors: incidence and risk factors. J Vasc Interv Radiol 14:1535–1542CrossRefPubMed Shibata T, Yamamoto Y, Yamamoto N et al (2003) Cholangitis and liver abscess after percutaneous ablation therapy for liver tumors: incidence and risk factors. J Vasc Interv Radiol 14:1535–1542CrossRefPubMed
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Woo S, Chung JW, Hur S et al (2013) Liver abscess after transarterial chemoembolization in patients with bilioenteric anastomosis: frequency and risk factors. Am J Roentgenol 200:1370–1377CrossRef Woo S, Chung JW, Hur S et al (2013) Liver abscess after transarterial chemoembolization in patients with bilioenteric anastomosis: frequency and risk factors. Am J Roentgenol 200:1370–1377CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Mezhir JJ, Fong Y, Fleischer D et al (2011) Pyogenic abscess after hepatic artery embolization: a rare but potentially lethal complication. J Vasc Interv Radiol 22:177–182CrossRefPubMed Mezhir JJ, Fong Y, Fleischer D et al (2011) Pyogenic abscess after hepatic artery embolization: a rare but potentially lethal complication. J Vasc Interv Radiol 22:177–182CrossRefPubMed
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Fujii K, Yamamoto J, Shimada K et al (1999) Resection of liver metastases after pancreatoduodenectomy: report of seven cases. Hepatogastroenterology 46:2429–2433PubMed Fujii K, Yamamoto J, Shimada K et al (1999) Resection of liver metastases after pancreatoduodenectomy: report of seven cases. Hepatogastroenterology 46:2429–2433PubMed
15.
Zurück zum Zitat De Jong MC, Farnell MB, Sclabas G et al (2010) Liver-directed therapy for hepatic metastases in patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy: a dual-center analysis. Ann Surg 252:142–148CrossRefPubMed De Jong MC, Farnell MB, Sclabas G et al (2010) Liver-directed therapy for hepatic metastases in patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy: a dual-center analysis. Ann Surg 252:142–148CrossRefPubMed
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Mangram AJ, Horan TC, Pearson ML et al (1999) Guideline for prevention of surgical site infection, 1999. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) hospital infection control practices advisory committee. Am J Infect Control 27:97–132CrossRefPubMed Mangram AJ, Horan TC, Pearson ML et al (1999) Guideline for prevention of surgical site infection, 1999. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) hospital infection control practices advisory committee. Am J Infect Control 27:97–132CrossRefPubMed
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Sourrouille I, Gaujoux S, Lacave G et al (2013) Five days of postoperative antimicrobial therapy decreases infectious complications following pancreaticoduodenectomy in patients at risk for bile contamination. HPB 15:473–480PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Sourrouille I, Gaujoux S, Lacave G et al (2013) Five days of postoperative antimicrobial therapy decreases infectious complications following pancreaticoduodenectomy in patients at risk for bile contamination. HPB 15:473–480PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Saiura A, Yamamoto J, Koga R et al (2006) Usefulness of LigaSure for liver resection: analysis by randomized clinical trial. Am J Surg 192:41–45CrossRefPubMed Saiura A, Yamamoto J, Koga R et al (2006) Usefulness of LigaSure for liver resection: analysis by randomized clinical trial. Am J Surg 192:41–45CrossRefPubMed
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Zimmitti G, Vauthey JN, Shindoh J et al (2013) Systematic use of an intraoperative air leak test at the time of major liver resection reduces the rate of postoperative biliary complications. J Am Coll Surg 217:1028–1037CrossRefPubMed Zimmitti G, Vauthey JN, Shindoh J et al (2013) Systematic use of an intraoperative air leak test at the time of major liver resection reduces the rate of postoperative biliary complications. J Am Coll Surg 217:1028–1037CrossRefPubMed
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Mise Y, Vauthey JN, Zimmitti G, et al (2015) Ninety-day postoperative mortality is a legitimate measure of hepatopancreatobiliary surgical quality. Ann Surg Mise Y, Vauthey JN, Zimmitti G, et al (2015) Ninety-day postoperative mortality is a legitimate measure of hepatopancreatobiliary surgical quality. Ann Surg
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Dindo D, Demartines N, Clavien PA (2004) Classification of surgical complications: a new proposal with evaluation in a cohort of 6336 patients and results of a survey. Ann Surg 240:205–213PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Dindo D, Demartines N, Clavien PA (2004) Classification of surgical complications: a new proposal with evaluation in a cohort of 6336 patients and results of a survey. Ann Surg 240:205–213PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Clavien PA, Barkun J, de Oliveira ML et al (2009) The Clavien-Dindo classification of surgical complications: five-year experience. Ann Surg 250:187–196CrossRefPubMed Clavien PA, Barkun J, de Oliveira ML et al (2009) The Clavien-Dindo classification of surgical complications: five-year experience. Ann Surg 250:187–196CrossRefPubMed
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Koch M, Garden OJ, Padbury R et al (2011) Bile leakage after hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery: a definition and grading of severity by the International Study Group of Liver Surgery. Surgery 149:680–688CrossRefPubMed Koch M, Garden OJ, Padbury R et al (2011) Bile leakage after hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery: a definition and grading of severity by the International Study Group of Liver Surgery. Surgery 149:680–688CrossRefPubMed
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Bratzler DW, Dellinger EP, Olsen KM et al (2013) Clinical practice guidelines for antimicrobial prophylaxis in surgery. Surg Infect (Larchmt) 14:73–156CrossRef Bratzler DW, Dellinger EP, Olsen KM et al (2013) Clinical practice guidelines for antimicrobial prophylaxis in surgery. Surg Infect (Larchmt) 14:73–156CrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Hochwald SN, Burke EC, Jarnagin WR et al (1999) Association of preoperative biliary stenting with increased postoperative infectious complications in proximal cholangiocarcinoma. Arch Surg 134:261–266CrossRefPubMed Hochwald SN, Burke EC, Jarnagin WR et al (1999) Association of preoperative biliary stenting with increased postoperative infectious complications in proximal cholangiocarcinoma. Arch Surg 134:261–266CrossRefPubMed
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Povoski SP, Karpeh MS, Conlon KC Jr et al (1999) Preoperative biliary drainage: impact on intraoperative bile cultures and infectious morbidity and mortality after pancreaticoduodenectomy. J Gastrointest Surg 3:496–505CrossRefPubMed Povoski SP, Karpeh MS, Conlon KC Jr et al (1999) Preoperative biliary drainage: impact on intraoperative bile cultures and infectious morbidity and mortality after pancreaticoduodenectomy. J Gastrointest Surg 3:496–505CrossRefPubMed
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Jagannath P, Dhir V, Shrikhande S et al (2005) Effect of preoperative biliary stenting on immediate outcome after pancreaticoduodenectomy. Br J Surg 92:356–361CrossRefPubMed Jagannath P, Dhir V, Shrikhande S et al (2005) Effect of preoperative biliary stenting on immediate outcome after pancreaticoduodenectomy. Br J Surg 92:356–361CrossRefPubMed
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Sugawara G, Ebata T, Yokoyama Y et al (2013) The effect of preoperative biliary drainage on infectious complications after hepatobiliary resection with cholangiojejunostomy. Surgery 153:200–210CrossRefPubMed Sugawara G, Ebata T, Yokoyama Y et al (2013) The effect of preoperative biliary drainage on infectious complications after hepatobiliary resection with cholangiojejunostomy. Surgery 153:200–210CrossRefPubMed
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Yoshioka R, Saiura A, Koga R et al (2011) Predictive factors for bile leakage after hepatectomy: analysis of 505 consecutive patients. World J Surg 35:1898–1903CrossRefPubMed Yoshioka R, Saiura A, Koga R et al (2011) Predictive factors for bile leakage after hepatectomy: analysis of 505 consecutive patients. World J Surg 35:1898–1903CrossRefPubMed
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Sadamori H, Yagi T, Shinoura S et al (2013) Risk factors for major morbidity after liver resection for hepatocellular carcinoma. Br J Surg 100:122–129CrossRefPubMed Sadamori H, Yagi T, Shinoura S et al (2013) Risk factors for major morbidity after liver resection for hepatocellular carcinoma. Br J Surg 100:122–129CrossRefPubMed
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Mise Y, Hasegawa K, Shindoh J et al (2014) The feasibility of third or more repeat hepatectomy for recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma. Ann Surg 262:347–357CrossRef Mise Y, Hasegawa K, Shindoh J et al (2014) The feasibility of third or more repeat hepatectomy for recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma. Ann Surg 262:347–357CrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Hoffmann R, Rempp H, Schmidt D et al (2012) Prolonged antibiotic prophylaxis in patients with bilioenteric anastomosis undergoing percutaneous radiofrequency ablation. J Vasc Interv Radiol 23:545–551CrossRefPubMed Hoffmann R, Rempp H, Schmidt D et al (2012) Prolonged antibiotic prophylaxis in patients with bilioenteric anastomosis undergoing percutaneous radiofrequency ablation. J Vasc Interv Radiol 23:545–551CrossRefPubMed
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Nelson RL, Gladman E, Barbateskovic M (2014) Antimicrobial prophylaxis for colorectal surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 5:CD001181PubMed Nelson RL, Gladman E, Barbateskovic M (2014) Antimicrobial prophylaxis for colorectal surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 5:CD001181PubMed
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Lewis RT, Allan CM, Goodall RG et al (1983) Are first-generation cephalosporins effective for antibiotic prophylaxis in elective surgery of the colon? Can J Surg 26:504–507PubMed Lewis RT, Allan CM, Goodall RG et al (1983) Are first-generation cephalosporins effective for antibiotic prophylaxis in elective surgery of the colon? Can J Surg 26:504–507PubMed
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Hoffmann CE, McDonald PJ, Watts JM (1981) Use of peroperative cefoxitin to prevent infection after colonic and rectal surgery. Ann Surg 193:353–356PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Hoffmann CE, McDonald PJ, Watts JM (1981) Use of peroperative cefoxitin to prevent infection after colonic and rectal surgery. Ann Surg 193:353–356PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Kaiser AB, Herrington JL, Jacobs JK Jr (1983) Cefoxitin versus erythromycin, neomycin, and cefazolin in colorectal operations. Importance of the duration of the surgical procedure. Ann Surg 198:525–530PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Kaiser AB, Herrington JL, Jacobs JK Jr (1983) Cefoxitin versus erythromycin, neomycin, and cefazolin in colorectal operations. Importance of the duration of the surgical procedure. Ann Surg 198:525–530PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Shatney CH (1984) Antibiotic prophylaxis in elective gastro-intestinal tract surgery: a comparison of single-dose pre-operative cefotaxime and multiple-dose cefoxitin. J Antimicrob Chemother 14(Suppl B):241–245CrossRefPubMed Shatney CH (1984) Antibiotic prophylaxis in elective gastro-intestinal tract surgery: a comparison of single-dose pre-operative cefotaxime and multiple-dose cefoxitin. J Antimicrob Chemother 14(Suppl B):241–245CrossRefPubMed
Metadaten
Titel
High Rate of Organ/Space Surgical Site Infection After Hepatectomy with Preexisting Bilioenteric Anastomosis
verfasst von
Masaru Matsumura
Akio Saiura
Yosuke Inoue
Takeaki Ishizawa
Yoshihiro Mise
Yu Takahashi
Publikationsdatum
01.04.2016
Verlag
Springer International Publishing
Erschienen in
World Journal of Surgery / Ausgabe 4/2016
Print ISSN: 0364-2313
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-2323
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00268-015-3340-x

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 4/2016

World Journal of Surgery 4/2016 Zur Ausgabe

Vorsicht, erhöhte Blutungsgefahr nach PCI!

10.05.2024 Koronare Herzerkrankung Nachrichten

Nach PCI besteht ein erhöhtes Blutungsrisiko, wenn die Behandelten eine verminderte linksventrikuläre Ejektionsfraktion aufweisen. Das Risiko ist umso höher, je stärker die Pumpfunktion eingeschränkt ist.

Darf man die Behandlung eines Neonazis ablehnen?

08.05.2024 Gesellschaft Nachrichten

In einer Leseranfrage in der Zeitschrift Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology möchte ein anonymer Dermatologe bzw. eine anonyme Dermatologin wissen, ob er oder sie einen Patienten behandeln muss, der eine rassistische Tätowierung trägt.

Deutlich weniger Infektionen: Wundprotektoren schützen!

08.05.2024 Postoperative Wundinfektion Nachrichten

Der Einsatz von Wundprotektoren bei offenen Eingriffen am unteren Gastrointestinaltrakt schützt vor Infektionen im Op.-Gebiet – und dient darüber hinaus der besseren Sicht. Das bestätigt mit großer Robustheit eine randomisierte Studie im Fachblatt JAMA Surgery.

Chirurginnen und Chirurgen sind stark suizidgefährdet

07.05.2024 Suizid Nachrichten

Der belastende Arbeitsalltag wirkt sich negativ auf die psychische Gesundheit der Angehörigen ärztlicher Berufsgruppen aus. Chirurginnen und Chirurgen bilden da keine Ausnahme, im Gegenteil.

Update Chirurgie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.

S3-Leitlinie „Diagnostik und Therapie des Karpaltunnelsyndroms“

Karpaltunnelsyndrom BDC Leitlinien Webinare
CME: 2 Punkte

Das Karpaltunnelsyndrom ist die häufigste Kompressionsneuropathie peripherer Nerven. Obwohl die Anamnese mit dem nächtlichen Einschlafen der Hand (Brachialgia parästhetica nocturna) sehr typisch ist, ist eine klinisch-neurologische Untersuchung und Elektroneurografie in manchen Fällen auch eine Neurosonografie erforderlich. Im Anfangsstadium sind konservative Maßnahmen (Handgelenksschiene, Ergotherapie) empfehlenswert. Bei nicht Ansprechen der konservativen Therapie oder Auftreten von neurologischen Ausfällen ist eine Dekompression des N. medianus am Karpaltunnel indiziert.

Prof. Dr. med. Gregor Antoniadis
Berufsverband der Deutschen Chirurgie e.V.

S2e-Leitlinie „Distale Radiusfraktur“

Radiusfraktur BDC Leitlinien Webinare
CME: 2 Punkte

Das Webinar beschäftigt sich mit Fragen und Antworten zu Diagnostik und Klassifikation sowie Möglichkeiten des Ausschlusses von Zusatzverletzungen. Die Referenten erläutern, welche Frakturen konservativ behandelt werden können und wie. Das Webinar beantwortet die Frage nach aktuellen operativen Therapiekonzepten: Welcher Zugang, welches Osteosynthesematerial? Auf was muss bei der Nachbehandlung der distalen Radiusfraktur geachtet werden?

PD Dr. med. Oliver Pieske
Dr. med. Benjamin Meyknecht
Berufsverband der Deutschen Chirurgie e.V.

S1-Leitlinie „Empfehlungen zur Therapie der akuten Appendizitis bei Erwachsenen“

Appendizitis BDC Leitlinien Webinare
CME: 2 Punkte

Inhalte des Webinars zur S1-Leitlinie „Empfehlungen zur Therapie der akuten Appendizitis bei Erwachsenen“ sind die Darstellung des Projektes und des Erstellungswegs zur S1-Leitlinie, die Erläuterung der klinischen Relevanz der Klassifikation EAES 2015, die wissenschaftliche Begründung der wichtigsten Empfehlungen und die Darstellung stadiengerechter Therapieoptionen.

Dr. med. Mihailo Andric
Berufsverband der Deutschen Chirurgie e.V.