Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Der Nervenarzt 8/2015

01.08.2015 | Leitthema

Infektiologische Risiken in der Multiple-Sklerose-Therapie durch infundierbare Immuntherapeutika

verfasst von: Dr. A. Winkelmann, M. Löbermann, E.C. Reisinger, H.-P. Hartung, U.K. Zettl

Erschienen in: Der Nervenarzt | Ausgabe 8/2015

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Zusammenfassung

Das gesteigerte Risiko für die Entwicklung von Infektionen unter Immuntherapeutika zur Behandlung der Multiplen Sklerose (MS) stellt im klinischen Alltag eine große Herausforderung dar. Mit dem sich ausweitenden Spektrum an Immuntherapeutika sind genaue Kenntnisse der therapieassoziierten Infektionsrisiken und der entsprechenden Schutz- und Gegenmaßnahmen erforderlich. Die bisherigen klinischen Erfahrungen zeigen, dass eine individuelle Stratifizierung des Infektionsrisikos sowohl bei der Auswahl des Immuntherapeutikums als auch beim Monitoring während und nach der Therapie dringend notwendig ist. Eine besondere Herausforderung stellt in diesem Zusammenhang die individuelle Bestimmung des infektiologischen Risikos nach serieller Applikation verschiedener Immuntherapeutika dar. Es werden neben dem Wirkmechanismus die medikamentenspezifischen Warnhinweise und aktuellen Empfehlungen zur Infektionsprophylaxe beim Einsatz der intravenös infundierten Immuntherapeutika zur Behandlung der MS wie Alemtuzumab, Natalizumab und Mitoxantron detailliert dargestellt.
Anhänge
Nur mit Berechtigung zugänglich
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Bloomgren G, Richman S, Hotermans C et al (2012) Risk of natalizumab-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. N Engl J Med 366(20):1870–1880 (Epub 2012/05/18)PubMedCrossRef Bloomgren G, Richman S, Hotermans C et al (2012) Risk of natalizumab-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. N Engl J Med 366(20):1870–1880 (Epub 2012/05/18)PubMedCrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Biogen. http://www.Tysabri.de. 2015 (27 May 2015) Biogen. http://​www.​Tysabri.​de.​ 2015 (27 May 2015)
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Rosenkranz T, Novas M, Terborg C (2015) PML in a patient with lymphocytopenia treated with dimethyl fumarate. N Engl J Med 372(15):1476–1478 (Epub 2015/04/09)PubMedCrossRef Rosenkranz T, Novas M, Terborg C (2015) PML in a patient with lymphocytopenia treated with dimethyl fumarate. N Engl J Med 372(15):1476–1478 (Epub 2015/04/09)PubMedCrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Fingolimod (Gilenya ®): Erster Bericht einer progressiven multifokalen Leukoenzephalopathie (PML) bei einem Multiple-Sklerose-Patienten unter Fingolimod-Therapie ohne vorherige Behandlung mit Natalizumab oder anderen immunsuppressiven Arzneimitteln [database on the Internet]. 2015. http://www.akdae.de/Arzneimittelsicherheit/RHB/20150504.pdf Fingolimod (Gilenya ®): Erster Bericht einer progressiven multifokalen Leukoenzephalopathie (PML) bei einem Multiple-Sklerose-Patienten unter Fingolimod-Therapie ohne vorherige Behandlung mit Natalizumab oder anderen immunsuppressiven Arzneimitteln [database on the Internet]. 2015. http://​www.​akdae.​de/​Arzneimittelsich​erheit/​RHB/​20150504.​pdf
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Bayas A, Rank A, Naumann M (2015) Listeria meningitis complicating alemtuzumab treatment for multiple sclerosis (P3.265). AAN; Washington Bayas A, Rank A, Naumann M (2015) Listeria meningitis complicating alemtuzumab treatment for multiple sclerosis (P3.265). AAN; Washington
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Harth A, Weihrauch M, Metrikat J, Weber F (o J) Listerienmenigitis unter Alemtuzumab bei schubförmiger Multipler Sklerose P78. DGN; München2014 Harth A, Weihrauch M, Metrikat J, Weber F (o J) Listerienmenigitis unter Alemtuzumab bei schubförmiger Multipler Sklerose P78. DGN; München2014
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Wray S (2009) A descriptive analysis of infectious adverse events in alemtuzumab treated multiple sclerosis patients. ECTRIMS; Düsseldorf Wray S (2009) A descriptive analysis of infectious adverse events in alemtuzumab treated multiple sclerosis patients. ECTRIMS; Düsseldorf
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Lutterotti A, Martin R (2008) Getting specific: monoclonal antibodies in multiple sclerosis. Lancet Neurol 7(6):538–547 (Epub 2008/05/20)PubMedCrossRef Lutterotti A, Martin R (2008) Getting specific: monoclonal antibodies in multiple sclerosis. Lancet Neurol 7(6):538–547 (Epub 2008/05/20)PubMedCrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Rommer PS, Patejdl R, Zettl UK (2012) Monoclonal antibodies in the treatment of neuroimmunological diseases. Curr Pharm Des 18(29):4498–4507 (Epub 2012/05/23)PubMedCrossRef Rommer PS, Patejdl R, Zettl UK (2012) Monoclonal antibodies in the treatment of neuroimmunological diseases. Curr Pharm Des 18(29):4498–4507 (Epub 2012/05/23)PubMedCrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Tony HP, Burmester G, Schulze-Koops H et al (2011) Safety and clinical outcomes of rituximab therapy in patients with different autoimmune diseases: experience from a national registry (GRAID). Arthritis Res Ther 13(3):R75 (Epub 2011/05/17)PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Tony HP, Burmester G, Schulze-Koops H et al (2011) Safety and clinical outcomes of rituximab therapy in patients with different autoimmune diseases: experience from a national registry (GRAID). Arthritis Res Ther 13(3):R75 (Epub 2011/05/17)PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Leger OJ, Yednock TA, Tanner L et al (1997) Humanization of a mouse antibody against human alpha-4 integrin: a potential therapeutic for the treatment of multiple sclerosis. Hum Antibodies 8(1):3–16 (Epub 1997/01/01)PubMed Leger OJ, Yednock TA, Tanner L et al (1997) Humanization of a mouse antibody against human alpha-4 integrin: a potential therapeutic for the treatment of multiple sclerosis. Hum Antibodies 8(1):3–16 (Epub 1997/01/01)PubMed
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Hutchinson M, Kappos L, Calabresi PA et al (2009) The efficacy of natalizumab in patients with relapsing multiple sclerosis: subgroup analyses of AFFIRM and SENTINEL. J Neurol 256(3):405–415 (Epub 2009/03/25)PubMedCrossRef Hutchinson M, Kappos L, Calabresi PA et al (2009) The efficacy of natalizumab in patients with relapsing multiple sclerosis: subgroup analyses of AFFIRM and SENTINEL. J Neurol 256(3):405–415 (Epub 2009/03/25)PubMedCrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Havrdova E, Galetta S, Hutchinson M et al (2009) Effect of natalizumab on clinical and radiological disease activity in multiple sclerosis: a retrospective analysis of the Natalizumab Safety and Efficacy in Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (AFFIRM) study. Lancet Neurol 8(3):254–260 (Epub 2009/02/10)PubMedCrossRef Havrdova E, Galetta S, Hutchinson M et al (2009) Effect of natalizumab on clinical and radiological disease activity in multiple sclerosis: a retrospective analysis of the Natalizumab Safety and Efficacy in Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (AFFIRM) study. Lancet Neurol 8(3):254–260 (Epub 2009/02/10)PubMedCrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Rudick RA, Stuart WH, Calabresi PA et al (2006) Natalizumab plus interferon beta-1a for relapsing multiple sclerosis. N Engl J Med 354(9):911–923 (Epub 2006/03/03)PubMedCrossRef Rudick RA, Stuart WH, Calabresi PA et al (2006) Natalizumab plus interferon beta-1a for relapsing multiple sclerosis. N Engl J Med 354(9):911–923 (Epub 2006/03/03)PubMedCrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Warnke C, Menge T, Hartung HP et al (2010) Natalizumab and progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy: what are the causal factors and can it be avoided? Arch Neurol 67(8):923–930 (Epub 2010/08/11)PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Warnke C, Menge T, Hartung HP et al (2010) Natalizumab and progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy: what are the causal factors and can it be avoided? Arch Neurol 67(8):923–930 (Epub 2010/08/11)PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Clifford DB, De Luca A, Simpson DM et al (2010) Natalizumab-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in patients with multiple sclerosis: lessons from 28 cases. Lancet Neurol 9(4):438–446 (Epub 2010/03/20)PubMedCrossRef Clifford DB, De Luca A, Simpson DM et al (2010) Natalizumab-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in patients with multiple sclerosis: lessons from 28 cases. Lancet Neurol 9(4):438–446 (Epub 2010/03/20)PubMedCrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Brickelmaier M, Lugovskoy A, Kartikeyan R et al (2009) Identification and characterization of mefloquine efficacy against JC virus in vitro. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 53(5):1840–1849 (Epub 2009/03/05)PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Brickelmaier M, Lugovskoy A, Kartikeyan R et al (2009) Identification and characterization of mefloquine efficacy against JC virus in vitro. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 53(5):1840–1849 (Epub 2009/03/05)PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Elphick GF, Querbes W, Jordan JA et al (2004) The human polyomavirus, JCV, uses serotonin receptors to infect cells. Science 306(5700):1380–1383 (Epub 2004/11/20)PubMedCrossRef Elphick GF, Querbes W, Jordan JA et al (2004) The human polyomavirus, JCV, uses serotonin receptors to infect cells. Science 306(5700):1380–1383 (Epub 2004/11/20)PubMedCrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Cettomai D, McArthur JC (2009) Mirtazapine use in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients with progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. Arch Neurol 66(2):255–258 (Epub 2009/02/11)PubMedCrossRef Cettomai D, McArthur JC (2009) Mirtazapine use in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients with progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. Arch Neurol 66(2):255–258 (Epub 2009/02/11)PubMedCrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Schroder A, Lee DH, Hellwig K et al (2010) Successful management of natalizumab-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy and immune reconstitution syndrome in a patient with multiple sclerosis. Arch Neurol 67(11):1391–1394 (Epub 2010/07/14)PubMedCrossRef Schroder A, Lee DH, Hellwig K et al (2010) Successful management of natalizumab-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy and immune reconstitution syndrome in a patient with multiple sclerosis. Arch Neurol 67(11):1391–1394 (Epub 2010/07/14)PubMedCrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Sorensen PS, Bertolotto A, Edan G et al (2012) Risk stratification for progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in patients treated with natalizumab. Mult Scler 18(2):143–152 (Epub 2012/02/09)PubMedCrossRef Sorensen PS, Bertolotto A, Edan G et al (2012) Risk stratification for progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in patients treated with natalizumab. Mult Scler 18(2):143–152 (Epub 2012/02/09)PubMedCrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Monaco MC, Major EO (2015) Immune system involvement in the pathogenesis of JC virus induced PML: what is learned from studies of patients with underlying diseases and therapies as risk factors. Front Immunol 6:159 (Epub 2015/05/15)PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Monaco MC, Major EO (2015) Immune system involvement in the pathogenesis of JC virus induced PML: what is learned from studies of patients with underlying diseases and therapies as risk factors. Front Immunol 6:159 (Epub 2015/05/15)PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Cox AL, Thompson SA, Jones JL et al (2005) Lymphocyte homeostasis following therapeutic lymphocyte depletion in multiple sclerosis. Eur J Immunol 35(11):3332–3342 (Epub 2005/10/19)PubMedCrossRef Cox AL, Thompson SA, Jones JL et al (2005) Lymphocyte homeostasis following therapeutic lymphocyte depletion in multiple sclerosis. Eur J Immunol 35(11):3332–3342 (Epub 2005/10/19)PubMedCrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Jones JL, Phuah CL, Cox AL et al (2009) IL-21 drives secondary autoimmunity in patients with multiple sclerosis, following therapeutic lymphocyte depletion with alemtuzumab (Campath-1H). J Clin Invest 119(7):2052–2061 (Epub 2009/06/24)PubMedCentralPubMed Jones JL, Phuah CL, Cox AL et al (2009) IL-21 drives secondary autoimmunity in patients with multiple sclerosis, following therapeutic lymphocyte depletion with alemtuzumab (Campath-1H). J Clin Invest 119(7):2052–2061 (Epub 2009/06/24)PubMedCentralPubMed
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Thompson SA, Jones JL, Cox AL et al (2010) B-cell reconstitution and BAFF after alemtuzumab (Campath-1H) treatment of multiple sclerosis. J Clin Immunol 30(1):99–105 (Epub 2009/09/19)PubMedCrossRef Thompson SA, Jones JL, Cox AL et al (2010) B-cell reconstitution and BAFF after alemtuzumab (Campath-1H) treatment of multiple sclerosis. J Clin Immunol 30(1):99–105 (Epub 2009/09/19)PubMedCrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Cohen JA, Coles AJ, Arnold DL et al (2012) Alemtuzumab versus interferon beta 1a as first-line treatment for patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: a randomised controlled phase 3 trial. Lancet 380(9856):1819–1828 (Epub 2012/11/06)PubMedCrossRef Cohen JA, Coles AJ, Arnold DL et al (2012) Alemtuzumab versus interferon beta 1a as first-line treatment for patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: a randomised controlled phase 3 trial. Lancet 380(9856):1819–1828 (Epub 2012/11/06)PubMedCrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Coles AJ, Twyman CL, Arnold DL et al (2012) Alemtuzumab for patients with relapsing multiple sclerosis after disease-modifying therapy: a randomised controlled phase 3 trial. Lancet 380(9856):1829–1839 (Epub 2012/11/06)PubMedCrossRef Coles AJ, Twyman CL, Arnold DL et al (2012) Alemtuzumab for patients with relapsing multiple sclerosis after disease-modifying therapy: a randomised controlled phase 3 trial. Lancet 380(9856):1829–1839 (Epub 2012/11/06)PubMedCrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Menge T, Stuve O, Kieseier BC, Hartung HP (2014) Alemtuzumab: the advantages and challenges of a novel therapy in MS. Neurology 83(1):87–97 (Epub 2014/06/13)PubMedCrossRef Menge T, Stuve O, Kieseier BC, Hartung HP (2014) Alemtuzumab: the advantages and challenges of a novel therapy in MS. Neurology 83(1):87–97 (Epub 2014/06/13)PubMedCrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Hartung HP, Aktas O, Boyko AN (2015) Alemtuzumab: a new therapy for active relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler 21(1):22–34 (Epub 2014/10/26)PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Hartung HP, Aktas O, Boyko AN (2015) Alemtuzumab: a new therapy for active relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler 21(1):22–34 (Epub 2014/10/26)PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Lemtrada (Alemtuzumab) [database on the Internet]. EMA. 2013 [cited 03. July 2013]. http://www.ema.europa.eu/docs/en_GB/document_library/Summary_of_opinion_-_Initial_authorisation/human/003718/WC500144904.pdf Lemtrada (Alemtuzumab) [database on the Internet]. EMA. 2013 [cited 03. July 2013]. http://​www.​ema.​europa.​eu/​docs/​en_​GB/​document_​library/​Summary_​of_​opinion_​-_​Initial_​authorisation/​human/​003718/​WC500144904.​pdf
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Havrdova E, Horakova D, Kovarova I (2015) Alemtuzumab in the treatment of multiple sclerosis: key clinical trial results and considerations for use. Ther Adv Neurol Disord 8(1):31–45 (Epub 2015/01/15)PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Havrdova E, Horakova D, Kovarova I (2015) Alemtuzumab in the treatment of multiple sclerosis: key clinical trial results and considerations for use. Ther Adv Neurol Disord 8(1):31–45 (Epub 2015/01/15)PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Waggoner J, Martinu T, Palmer SM (2009) Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy following heightened immunosuppression after lung transplant. J Heart Lung Transplant 28(4):395–398 (Epub 2009/04/01)PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Waggoner J, Martinu T, Palmer SM (2009) Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy following heightened immunosuppression after lung transplant. J Heart Lung Transplant 28(4):395–398 (Epub 2009/04/01)PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Isidoro L, Pires P, Rito L, Cordeiro G (2014) Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in a patient with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia treated with alemtuzumab. BMJ Case Rep 2014 (Epub 2014/01/10) Isidoro L, Pires P, Rito L, Cordeiro G (2014) Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in a patient with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia treated with alemtuzumab. BMJ Case Rep 2014 (Epub 2014/01/10)
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Committee on Infectious Diseases, Committee on Nutrition, American Academy of Pediatrics (2014) Consumption of raw or unpasteurized milk and milk products by pregnant women and children. Pediatrics 133(1):175–179 (Epub 2013/12/18)CrossRef Committee on Infectious Diseases, Committee on Nutrition, American Academy of Pediatrics (2014) Consumption of raw or unpasteurized milk and milk products by pregnant women and children. Pediatrics 133(1):175–179 (Epub 2013/12/18)CrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Hauser SL, Waubant E, Arnold DL et al (2008) B-cell depletion with rituximab in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. N Engl J Med 358(7):676–688 (Epub 2008/02/15)PubMedCrossRef Hauser SL, Waubant E, Arnold DL et al (2008) B-cell depletion with rituximab in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. N Engl J Med 358(7):676–688 (Epub 2008/02/15)PubMedCrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Lanini S, Molloy AC, Fine PE et al (2011) Risk of infection in patients with lymphoma receiving rituximab: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Med 9:36 (Epub 2011/04/13)PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Lanini S, Molloy AC, Fine PE et al (2011) Risk of infection in patients with lymphoma receiving rituximab: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Med 9:36 (Epub 2011/04/13)PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Carbone J, Pozo N del, Gallego A, Sarmiento E (2011) Immunological risk factors for infection after immunosuppressive and biologic therapies. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther 9(4):405–413 (Epub 2011/04/21)PubMedCrossRef Carbone J, Pozo N del, Gallego A, Sarmiento E (2011) Immunological risk factors for infection after immunosuppressive and biologic therapies. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther 9(4):405–413 (Epub 2011/04/21)PubMedCrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Hawker K, O’Connor P, Freedman MS et al (2009) Rituximab in patients with primary progressive multiple sclerosis: results of a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled multicenter trial. Ann Neurol 66(4):460–471 (Epub 2009/10/23)PubMedCrossRef Hawker K, O’Connor P, Freedman MS et al (2009) Rituximab in patients with primary progressive multiple sclerosis: results of a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled multicenter trial. Ann Neurol 66(4):460–471 (Epub 2009/10/23)PubMedCrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat He D, Guo R, Zhang F et al (2013) Rituximab for relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev (Online) 12:CD009130 (Epub 2013/12/07) He D, Guo R, Zhang F et al (2013) Rituximab for relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev (Online) 12:CD009130 (Epub 2013/12/07)
40.
Zurück zum Zitat A Study of Ocrelizumab in Comparison With Interferon Beta-1a (Rebif) in Patients With Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis NCT01247324 [database on the Internet]. 2013. http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01247324?term=NCT01247324&rank=1 A Study of Ocrelizumab in Comparison With Interferon Beta-1a (Rebif) in Patients With Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis NCT01247324 [database on the Internet]. 2013. http://​clinicaltrials.​gov/​ct2/​show/​NCT01247324?​term=​NCT01247324&​rank=​1
41.
Zurück zum Zitat A Study of Ocrelizumab in patients with primary progressive multiple sclerosis NCT01194570 [database on the Internet]. 2013 [cited 24.04.2013]. http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01194570?term=NCT01194570&rank=1 A Study of Ocrelizumab in patients with primary progressive multiple sclerosis NCT01194570 [database on the Internet]. 2013 [cited 24.04.2013]. http://​clinicaltrials.​gov/​ct2/​show/​NCT01194570?​term=​NCT01194570&​rank=​1
42.
Zurück zum Zitat A Study of Ocrelizumab in Comparison With Interferon Beta-1a (Rebif) in Patients With Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis. NCT01412333 [database on the Internet]. 2013 [cited 24.04.2013]. http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01412333?term=NCT01412333&rank=1 A Study of Ocrelizumab in Comparison With Interferon Beta-1a (Rebif) in Patients With Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis. NCT01412333 [database on the Internet]. 2013 [cited 24.04.2013]. http://​clinicaltrials.​gov/​ct2/​show/​NCT01412333?​term=​NCT01412333&​rank=​1
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Kappos L, Li D, Calabresi PA et al (2011) Ocrelizumab in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: a phase 2, randomised, placebo-controlled, multicentre trial. Lancet 378(9805):1779–1787 (Epub 2011/11/04)PubMedCrossRef Kappos L, Li D, Calabresi PA et al (2011) Ocrelizumab in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: a phase 2, randomised, placebo-controlled, multicentre trial. Lancet 378(9805):1779–1787 (Epub 2011/11/04)PubMedCrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Ofatumumab Dose-finding in Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (RRMS) Patients (OMS115102) NCT00640328 [database on the Internet]. 2013 [cited 24.04.2013]. http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00640328?term=NCT00640328&rank=1 Ofatumumab Dose-finding in Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (RRMS) Patients (OMS115102) NCT00640328 [database on the Internet]. 2013 [cited 24.04.2013]. http://​clinicaltrials.​gov/​ct2/​show/​NCT00640328?​term=​NCT00640328&​rank=​1
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Ofatumumab Subcutaneous Administration in Subjects With Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (MIRROR) NCT01457924 [database on the Internet]. 2013 [cited 29.04.2013]. http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01457924?term=NCT01457924&rank=1 Ofatumumab Subcutaneous Administration in Subjects With Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (MIRROR) NCT01457924 [database on the Internet]. 2013 [cited 29.04.2013]. http://​clinicaltrials.​gov/​ct2/​show/​NCT01457924?​term=​NCT01457924&​rank=​1
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Sorensen PS, Lisby S, Grove R et al (2014) Safety and efficacy of ofatumumab in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: a phase 2 study. Neurology 82(7):573–581 (Epub 2014/01/24)PubMedCrossRef Sorensen PS, Lisby S, Grove R et al (2014) Safety and efficacy of ofatumumab in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: a phase 2 study. Neurology 82(7):573–581 (Epub 2014/01/24)PubMedCrossRef
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Deiss A, Brecht I, Haarmann A, Buttmann M (2013) Treating multiple sclerosis with monoclonal antibodies: a 2013 update. Expert Rev Neur 13(3):313–335 (Epub 2013/03/02)CrossRef Deiss A, Brecht I, Haarmann A, Buttmann M (2013) Treating multiple sclerosis with monoclonal antibodies: a 2013 update. Expert Rev Neur 13(3):313–335 (Epub 2013/03/02)CrossRef
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Marriott JJ, Miyasaki JM, Gronseth G et al (2010) Evidence report: the efficacy and safety of mitoxantrone (Novantrone) in the treatment of multiple sclerosis: report of the Therapeutics and Technology Assessment Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology 74(18):1463–1470 (Epub 2010/05/05)PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Marriott JJ, Miyasaki JM, Gronseth G et al (2010) Evidence report: the efficacy and safety of mitoxantrone (Novantrone) in the treatment of multiple sclerosis: report of the Therapeutics and Technology Assessment Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology 74(18):1463–1470 (Epub 2010/05/05)PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Awad A, Stuve O (2009) Cyclophosphamide in multiple sclerosis: scientific rationale, history and novel treatment paradigms. Ther Adv Neurol Disord 2(6):50–61 (Epub 2010/12/25)PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Awad A, Stuve O (2009) Cyclophosphamide in multiple sclerosis: scientific rationale, history and novel treatment paradigms. Ther Adv Neurol Disord 2(6):50–61 (Epub 2010/12/25)PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Boster A, Edan G, Frohman E et al (2008) Intense immunosuppression in patients with rapidly worsening multiple sclerosis: treatment guidelines for the clinician. Lancet Neurol 7(2):173–183 (Epub 2008/01/22)PubMedCrossRef Boster A, Edan G, Frohman E et al (2008) Intense immunosuppression in patients with rapidly worsening multiple sclerosis: treatment guidelines for the clinician. Lancet Neurol 7(2):173–183 (Epub 2008/01/22)PubMedCrossRef
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Gold R, Stangel M, Dalakas MC (2007) Drug Insight: the use of intravenous immunoglobulin in neurology – therapeutic considerations and practical issues. Nat Clin Pract Neurol 3(1):36–44 (Epub 2007/01/06)PubMedCrossRef Gold R, Stangel M, Dalakas MC (2007) Drug Insight: the use of intravenous immunoglobulin in neurology – therapeutic considerations and practical issues. Nat Clin Pract Neurol 3(1):36–44 (Epub 2007/01/06)PubMedCrossRef
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Winkelmann A, Zettl UK (2012) Use of intravenous immunoglobulin in the treatment of immune-mediated demyelinating diseases of the nervous system. Curr Pharm Des 18(29):4570–4582 (Epub 2012/05/23)PubMedCrossRef Winkelmann A, Zettl UK (2012) Use of intravenous immunoglobulin in the treatment of immune-mediated demyelinating diseases of the nervous system. Curr Pharm Des 18(29):4570–4582 (Epub 2012/05/23)PubMedCrossRef
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Boschetti N, Stucki M, Spath PJ, Kempf C (2005) Virus safety of intravenous immunoglobulin: future challenges. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol 29(3):333–344 (Epub 2006/01/05)PubMedCrossRef Boschetti N, Stucki M, Spath PJ, Kempf C (2005) Virus safety of intravenous immunoglobulin: future challenges. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol 29(3):333–344 (Epub 2006/01/05)PubMedCrossRef
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Riminton DS, Hartung HP, Reddel SW (2011) Managing the risks of immunosuppression. Curr Opin Neurol 24(3):217–223 (Epub 2011/04/27)PubMedCrossRef Riminton DS, Hartung HP, Reddel SW (2011) Managing the risks of immunosuppression. Curr Opin Neurol 24(3):217–223 (Epub 2011/04/27)PubMedCrossRef
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Winkelmann A, Löbermann M, Reisinger EC, Zettl UK (2014) Infektionen und Infektionsprävention bei Multipler Sklerose. Fragen und Antworten für die klinische Praxis. Nervenheilkunde 33(12):883–890 Winkelmann A, Löbermann M, Reisinger EC, Zettl UK (2014) Infektionen und Infektionsprävention bei Multipler Sklerose. Fragen und Antworten für die klinische Praxis. Nervenheilkunde 33(12):883–890
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Winkelmann A, Löbermann M, Reisinger EC, Zettl UK (2011) Multiple Sklerose und Infektionskrankheiten. Akt Neurol 38(07):339–350CrossRef Winkelmann A, Löbermann M, Reisinger EC, Zettl UK (2011) Multiple Sklerose und Infektionskrankheiten. Akt Neurol 38(07):339–350CrossRef
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Zecca C, Nessi F, Bernasconi E, Gobbi C (2009) Ocular toxoplasmosis during natalizumab treatment. Neurology 73(17):1418–1419 (Epub 2009/09/25)PubMedCrossRef Zecca C, Nessi F, Bernasconi E, Gobbi C (2009) Ocular toxoplasmosis during natalizumab treatment. Neurology 73(17):1418–1419 (Epub 2009/09/25)PubMedCrossRef
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Desoubeaux G, Caumont C, Passot C et al (2012) Two cases of opportunistic parasite infections in patients receiving alemtuzumab. J Clin Pathol 65(1):92–95 (Epub 2011/11/05)PubMedCrossRef Desoubeaux G, Caumont C, Passot C et al (2012) Two cases of opportunistic parasite infections in patients receiving alemtuzumab. J Clin Pathol 65(1):92–95 (Epub 2011/11/05)PubMedCrossRef
59.
Zurück zum Zitat Winkelmann A, Loebermann M, Reisinger EC, Zettl UK (2014) Multiple sclerosis treatment and infectious issues: update 2013. Clin Exp Immunol 175(3):425–438 (Epub 2013/10/19)PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Winkelmann A, Loebermann M, Reisinger EC, Zettl UK (2014) Multiple sclerosis treatment and infectious issues: update 2013. Clin Exp Immunol 175(3):425–438 (Epub 2013/10/19)PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Infektiologische Risiken in der Multiple-Sklerose-Therapie durch infundierbare Immuntherapeutika
verfasst von
Dr. A. Winkelmann
M. Löbermann
E.C. Reisinger
H.-P. Hartung
U.K. Zettl
Publikationsdatum
01.08.2015
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Der Nervenarzt / Ausgabe 8/2015
Print ISSN: 0028-2804
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-0407
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00115-015-4388-4

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 8/2015

Der Nervenarzt 8/2015 Zur Ausgabe

Mitteilungen der DGPPN

Mitteilungen der DGPPN 8/2015