Intubation und Sedierung bei der endovaskulären Therapie des akuten Hirninfarkts

Zurück zum Zitat The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke rt-PA Stroke Study Group (1995) Tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke. New Engl J Med 333:1581–1587CrossRef The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke rt-PA Stroke Study Group (1995) Tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke. New Engl J Med 333:1581–1587CrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Hacke W, Kaste M, Bluhmki E, Brozman M, Dávalos A, Guidetti D, Larrue V, Lees KR, Medeghri Z, Machnig T, Schneider D, von Kummer R, Wahlgren N, Toni D (2008) ECASS Investigators. Thrombolysis with alteplase 3 to 4.5 hours after acute ischemic stroke. New Engl J Med 359(13):1317–1329. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa0804656PubMedCrossRef Hacke W, Kaste M, Bluhmki E, Brozman M, Dávalos A, Guidetti D, Larrue V, Lees KR, Medeghri Z, Machnig T, Schneider D, von Kummer R, Wahlgren N, Toni D (2008) ECASS Investigators. Thrombolysis with alteplase 3 to 4.5 hours after acute ischemic stroke. New Engl J Med 359(13):1317–1329. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa0804656PubMedCrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Penumbra Pivotal Stroke Trial Investigators (2009) The penumbra pivotal stroke trial: safety and effectiveness of a new generation of mechanical devices for clot removal in intracranial large vessel occlusive disease. Stroke 40:2761–2768CrossRef Penumbra Pivotal Stroke Trial Investigators (2009) The penumbra pivotal stroke trial: safety and effectiveness of a new generation of mechanical devices for clot removal in intracranial large vessel occlusive disease. Stroke 40:2761–2768CrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Costalat V, Machi P, Lobotesis K et al (2011) Rescue, combined, and stand alone thrombectomy in the management of large vessel occlusion stroke using the solitaire device: a prospective 50-patient single-center study: timing, safety, and efficacy. Stroke 42:1929–1935PubMedCrossRef Costalat V, Machi P, Lobotesis K et al (2011) Rescue, combined, and stand alone thrombectomy in the management of large vessel occlusion stroke using the solitaire device: a prospective 50-patient single-center study: timing, safety, and efficacy. Stroke 42:1929–1935PubMedCrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Froehler MT, Fifi JT, Majid A, Bhatt A, Ouyang M, McDonagh DL (2012) Anesthesia for endovascular treatment of acute ischemic stroke. Neurology 79(13 Suppl 1):167–173CrossRef Froehler MT, Fifi JT, Majid A, Bhatt A, Ouyang M, McDonagh DL (2012) Anesthesia for endovascular treatment of acute ischemic stroke. Neurology 79(13 Suppl 1):167–173CrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Berkhemer OA, Fransen PS, Beumer D, van den Berg LA, Lingsma HF, Yoo AJ, Schonewille WJ, Vos JA, Nederkoorn PJ, Wermer MJ, van Walderveen MA, Staals J, Hofmeijer J, van Oostayen JA, Lycklama à Nijeholt GJ, Boiten J, Brouwer PA, Emmer BJ, de Bruijn SF, van Dijk LC, Kappelle LJ, Lo RH, van Dijk EJ, de Vries J, de Kort PL, van Rooij WJ, van den Berg JS, van Hasselt BA, Aerden LA, Dallinga RJ, Visser MC, Bot JC, Vroomen PC, Eshghi O, Schreuder TH, Heijboer RJ, Keizer K, Tielbeek AV, den Hertog HM, Gerrits DG, van den Berg-Vos RM, Karas GB, Steyerberg EW, Flach HZ, Marquering HA, Sprengers ME, Jenniskens SF, Beenen LF, van den Berg R, Koudstaal PJ, van Zwam WH, Roos YB, van der Lugt A, van Oostenbrugge RJ, Majoie CB, Dippel DW, MR CLEAN Investigators (2015) A randomized trial of intraarterial treatment for acute ischemic stroke. New Engl J Med 372(1):11–20 (Erratum in: N Engl J Med 2015 Jan 22;372(4):394) doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1411587PubMedCrossRef Berkhemer OA, Fransen PS, Beumer D, van den Berg LA, Lingsma HF, Yoo AJ, Schonewille WJ, Vos JA, Nederkoorn PJ, Wermer MJ, van Walderveen MA, Staals J, Hofmeijer J, van Oostayen JA, Lycklama à Nijeholt GJ, Boiten J, Brouwer PA, Emmer BJ, de Bruijn SF, van Dijk LC, Kappelle LJ, Lo RH, van Dijk EJ, de Vries J, de Kort PL, van Rooij WJ, van den Berg JS, van Hasselt BA, Aerden LA, Dallinga RJ, Visser MC, Bot JC, Vroomen PC, Eshghi O, Schreuder TH, Heijboer RJ, Keizer K, Tielbeek AV, den Hertog HM, Gerrits DG, van den Berg-Vos RM, Karas GB, Steyerberg EW, Flach HZ, Marquering HA, Sprengers ME, Jenniskens SF, Beenen LF, van den Berg R, Koudstaal PJ, van Zwam WH, Roos YB, van der Lugt A, van Oostenbrugge RJ, Majoie CB, Dippel DW, MR CLEAN Investigators (2015) A randomized trial of intraarterial treatment for acute ischemic stroke. New Engl J Med 372(1):11–20 (Erratum in: N Engl J Med 2015 Jan 22;372(4):394) doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1411587PubMedCrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Goyal M, Demchuk AM, Menon BK, Eesa M, Rempel JL, Thornton J, Roy D, Jovin TG, Willinsky RA, Sapkota BL, Dowlatshahi D, Frei DF, Kamal NR, Montanera WJ, Poppe AY, Ryckborst KJ, Silver FL, Shuaib A, Tampieri D, Williams D, Bang OY, Baxter BW, Burns PA, Choe H, Heo JH, Holmstedt CA, Jankowitz B, Kelly M, Linares G, Mandzia JL, Shankar J, Sohn SI, Swartz RH, Barber PA, Coutts SB, Smith EE, Morrish WF, Weill A, Subramaniam S, Mitha AP, Wong JH, Lowerison MW, Sajobi TT, Hill MD, ESCAPE Trial Investigators (2015) Randomized assessment of rapid endovascular treatment of ischemic stroke. New Engl J Med 372(11):1019–1030. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1414905PubMedCrossRef Goyal M, Demchuk AM, Menon BK, Eesa M, Rempel JL, Thornton J, Roy D, Jovin TG, Willinsky RA, Sapkota BL, Dowlatshahi D, Frei DF, Kamal NR, Montanera WJ, Poppe AY, Ryckborst KJ, Silver FL, Shuaib A, Tampieri D, Williams D, Bang OY, Baxter BW, Burns PA, Choe H, Heo JH, Holmstedt CA, Jankowitz B, Kelly M, Linares G, Mandzia JL, Shankar J, Sohn SI, Swartz RH, Barber PA, Coutts SB, Smith EE, Morrish WF, Weill A, Subramaniam S, Mitha AP, Wong JH, Lowerison MW, Sajobi TT, Hill MD, ESCAPE Trial Investigators (2015) Randomized assessment of rapid endovascular treatment of ischemic stroke. New Engl J Med 372(11):1019–1030. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1414905PubMedCrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Campbell BC, Mitchell PJ, Kleinig TJ, Dewey HM, Churilov L, Yassi N, Yan B, Dowling RJ, Parsons MW, Oxley TJ, Wu TY, Brooks M, Simpson MA, Miteff F, Levi CR, Krause M, Harrington TJ, Faulder KC, Steinfort BS, Priglinger M, Ang T, Scroop R, Barber PA, McGuinness B, Wijeratne T, Phan TG, Chong W, Chandra RV, Bladin CF, Badve M, Rice H, de Villiers L, Ma H, Desmond PM, Donnan GA, Davis SM, EXTEND-IA Investigators (2015) Endovascular therapy for ischemic stroke with perfusion-imaging selection. New Engl J Med 372(11):1009–1018. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1414792PubMedCrossRef Campbell BC, Mitchell PJ, Kleinig TJ, Dewey HM, Churilov L, Yassi N, Yan B, Dowling RJ, Parsons MW, Oxley TJ, Wu TY, Brooks M, Simpson MA, Miteff F, Levi CR, Krause M, Harrington TJ, Faulder KC, Steinfort BS, Priglinger M, Ang T, Scroop R, Barber PA, McGuinness B, Wijeratne T, Phan TG, Chong W, Chandra RV, Bladin CF, Badve M, Rice H, de Villiers L, Ma H, Desmond PM, Donnan GA, Davis SM, EXTEND-IA Investigators (2015) Endovascular therapy for ischemic stroke with perfusion-imaging selection. New Engl J Med 372(11):1009–1018. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1414792PubMedCrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Saver JL, Goyal M, Bonafe A, Diener HC, Levy EI, Pereira VM, Albers GW, Cognard C, Cohen DJ, Hacke W, Jansen O, Jovin TG, Mattle HP, Nogueira RG, Siddiqui AH, Yavagal DR, Baxter BW, Devlin TG, Lopes DK, Reddy VK, de du Mesnil Rochemont R, Singer OC, Jahan R, SWIFT PRIME Investigators (2015) Stent-retriever thrombectomy after intravenous t-PA vs. t-PA alone in stroke. New Engl J Med 372(24):2285–2295. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1415061PubMedCrossRef Saver JL, Goyal M, Bonafe A, Diener HC, Levy EI, Pereira VM, Albers GW, Cognard C, Cohen DJ, Hacke W, Jansen O, Jovin TG, Mattle HP, Nogueira RG, Siddiqui AH, Yavagal DR, Baxter BW, Devlin TG, Lopes DK, Reddy VK, de du Mesnil Rochemont R, Singer OC, Jahan R, SWIFT PRIME Investigators (2015) Stent-retriever thrombectomy after intravenous t-PA vs. t-PA alone in stroke. New Engl J Med 372(24):2285–2295. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1415061PubMedCrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Tarlov N, Nien YL, Zaidat OO, Nguyen TN (2012) Periprocedural management of acute ischemic stroke intervention. Neurology 79(13 Suppl 1):182–191CrossRef Tarlov N, Nien YL, Zaidat OO, Nguyen TN (2012) Periprocedural management of acute ischemic stroke intervention. Neurology 79(13 Suppl 1):182–191CrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Langner S, Khaw AV, Fretwurst T, Angermaier A, Hosten N, Kirsch M (2013) Endovascular treatment of acute ischemic stroke under conscious sedation compared to general anesthesia – safety, feasibility and clinical and radiological outcome. Rofo 185(4):320–327. doi:10.1055/s-0032-1330361PubMedCrossRef Langner S, Khaw AV, Fretwurst T, Angermaier A, Hosten N, Kirsch M (2013) Endovascular treatment of acute ischemic stroke under conscious sedation compared to general anesthesia – safety, feasibility and clinical and radiological outcome. Rofo 185(4):320–327. doi:10.1055/s-0032-1330361PubMedCrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Nichols C, Carrozzella J, Yeatts S, Tomsick T, Broderick J, Khatri P (2010) Is periprocedural sedation during acute stroke therapy associated with poorer functional outcomes? J Neurointerv Surg 2(1):67–70. doi:10.1136/jnis.2009.001768PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Nichols C, Carrozzella J, Yeatts S, Tomsick T, Broderick J, Khatri P (2010) Is periprocedural sedation during acute stroke therapy associated with poorer functional outcomes? J Neurointerv Surg 2(1):67–70. doi:10.1136/jnis.2009.001768PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Jumaa MA, Zhang F, Ruiz-Ares G, Gelzinis T, Malik AM, Aleu A, Oakley JI, Jankowitz B, Lin R, Reddy V, Zaidi SF, Hammer MD, Wechsler LR, Horowitz M, Jovin TG (2010) Comparison of safety and clinical and radiographic outcomes in endovascular acute stroke therapy for proximal middle cerebral artery occlusion with intubation and general anesthesia versus the nonintubated state. Stroke 41(6):1180–1184. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.574194PubMedCrossRef Jumaa MA, Zhang F, Ruiz-Ares G, Gelzinis T, Malik AM, Aleu A, Oakley JI, Jankowitz B, Lin R, Reddy V, Zaidi SF, Hammer MD, Wechsler LR, Horowitz M, Jovin TG (2010) Comparison of safety and clinical and radiographic outcomes in endovascular acute stroke therapy for proximal middle cerebral artery occlusion with intubation and general anesthesia versus the nonintubated state. Stroke 41(6):1180–1184. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.574194PubMedCrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Abou-Chebl A, Lin R, Hussain MS, Jovin TG, Levy EI, Liebeskind DS, Yoo AJ, Hsu DP, Rymer MM, Tayal AH, Zaidat OO, Natarajan SK, Nogueira RG, Nanda A, Tian M, Hao Q, Kalia JS, Nguyen TN, Chen M, Gupta R (2010) Conscious sedation versus general anesthesia during endovascular therapy for acute anterior circulation stroke: preliminary results from a retrospective, multicenter study. Stroke 41(6):1175–1179. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.574129PubMedCrossRef Abou-Chebl A, Lin R, Hussain MS, Jovin TG, Levy EI, Liebeskind DS, Yoo AJ, Hsu DP, Rymer MM, Tayal AH, Zaidat OO, Natarajan SK, Nogueira RG, Nanda A, Tian M, Hao Q, Kalia JS, Nguyen TN, Chen M, Gupta R (2010) Conscious sedation versus general anesthesia during endovascular therapy for acute anterior circulation stroke: preliminary results from a retrospective, multicenter study. Stroke 41(6):1175–1179. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.574129PubMedCrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Jackson AS, Holloway W, Martin CO, Akhtar N, Rymer M (2010) Is mechanical embolectomy performed in nonanesthetized patients effective? Am J Neuroradiol 31(8):1533–1535. doi:10.3174/ajnrPubMedCrossRef Jackson AS, Holloway W, Martin CO, Akhtar N, Rymer M (2010) Is mechanical embolectomy performed in nonanesthetized patients effective? Am J Neuroradiol 31(8):1533–1535. doi:10.3174/ajnrPubMedCrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Brekenfeld C, Mattle HP, Schroth G (2010) General is better than local anesthesia during endovascular procedures. Stroke 41(11):2716–2717. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.110.594622PubMedCrossRef Brekenfeld C, Mattle HP, Schroth G (2010) General is better than local anesthesia during endovascular procedures. Stroke 41(11):2716–2717. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.110.594622PubMedCrossRef