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Erschienen in: Der Pathologe 1/2015

01.02.2015 | CME Zertifizierte Fortbildung

Klassifikation und malignes Potenzial der zystischen Pankreastumoren

verfasst von: Prof. Dr. I. Esposito, A.M. Schlitter, B. Sipos, G. Klöppel

Erschienen in: Die Pathologie | Ausgabe 1/2015

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Zusammenfassung

Zystische Pankreastumoren nehmen zu. Bei 70-Jährigen liegt die Inzidenz inzwischen bei 10 %. Trotz ihres breiten Spektrums lässt sich die Mehrheit der resezierten Tumoren auf wenige Entitäten zurückführen: intraduktale papillär-muzinöse Neoplasien (IPMN), muzinös-zystische Neoplasien (MCN), serös-zystische Neoplasien (SCN), neuroendokrine zystische Tumoren (NECT) und solide pseudopapilläre Neoplasien (SPN). Das maligne Potenzial dieser Läsionen unterscheidet sich erheblich: IPMN und MCN sind Vorläuferläsionen des duktalen Adenokarzinoms des Pankreas, NECT und SPN sind potenziell maligne Neoplasien und SCN verhalten sich meist benigne. Aufgrund der nicht zu vernachlässigenden Morbidität- und Mortalitätsrate bei operativen Pankreaseingriffen, die auch in spezialisierten Zentren beobachtet wird, ist eine präoperative Stratifizierung in Tumoren mit niedrigem und hohem Malignitätspotenzial unerlässlich, um Risikoläsionen zu identifizieren, die umgehend reseziert werden sollten. Die Pathologie nimmt in diesem Prozess eine entscheidende Funktion in der präoperativen und postoperativen Diagnosestellung und -sicherung sowie der daraus resultierenden Behandlung und Nachsorge ein.
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Metadaten
Titel
Klassifikation und malignes Potenzial der zystischen Pankreastumoren
verfasst von
Prof. Dr. I. Esposito
A.M. Schlitter
B. Sipos
G. Klöppel
Publikationsdatum
01.02.2015
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Die Pathologie / Ausgabe 1/2015
Print ISSN: 2731-7188
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7196
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00292-014-1971-6

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