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Erschienen in: Der Unfallchirurg 3/2015

01.03.2015 | Leitthema

Knochenmarködem bei Gelenkverletzungen

verfasst von: Dr. C. Rangger, S. Rogmans

Erschienen in: Die Unfallchirurgie | Ausgabe 3/2015

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Zusammenfassung

Hintergrund

Der Entwicklung von Knochenmarködemen in gelenknahen Körperabschnitten liegen viele Ursachen zugrunde, deren Differenzierung durch die MRT nicht möglich ist.

Definition

Knochenmarködeme stellen nicht zwangsläufig Mikrofrakturen dar. Die Definition der Knochenmarködeme ist eine rein radiologische Beschreibung. Einheitliche Klassifikationen der Knochenmarködeme gibt es nicht. Klinische Bedeutung, Therapie und Verlauf sind heterogen. Daher gibt es auch keine einheitlichen Therapieempfehlungen.

Diagnostik

Ein in der MRT sichtbares Knochenmarködem lässt nicht immer einen sicheren Rückschluss auf die Pathogenese zu. Um den Nachweis einer Fraktur erbringen zu können, sind eine Biopsie und eine histologische Untersuchung notwendig.

Schlussfolgerung

Die Interpretation der MRT-Befunde und die Herleitung einer Therapie bedürfen in jedem Einzelfall einer ausgewogenen Beurteilung von MRT, Anamnese, klinischer Untersuchung und klinischen Beschwerden.
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Metadaten
Titel
Knochenmarködem bei Gelenkverletzungen
verfasst von
Dr. C. Rangger
S. Rogmans
Publikationsdatum
01.03.2015
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Die Unfallchirurgie / Ausgabe 3/2015
Print ISSN: 2731-7021
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-703X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00113-014-2691-3

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