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Erschienen in: Der Nervenarzt 10/2022

19.01.2022 | Parkinson-Krankheit | Übersichten

Stellenwert der COMT-Hemmer in der Therapie motorischer Fluktuationen

verfasst von: Prof. Dr. Wolfgang H. Jost, Carsten Buhmann, Joseph Classen, Karla Eggert, Zacharias Kohl, Tiago Outeiro, Lars Tönges, Dirk Woitalla, Heinz Reichmann

Erschienen in: Der Nervenarzt | Ausgabe 10/2022

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Zusammenfassung

Seit über 20 Jahren haben sich die COMT(Catechol-O-Methyltransferase)-Hemmer in der Therapie des Parkinson-Syndroms etabliert. Sie gelten als Mittel der Wahl bei motorischen Fluktuationen. Die verfügbaren Substanzen Entacapon, Opicapon und Tolcapon unterscheiden sich pharmakokinetisch hinsichtlich ihrer Halbwertszeiten, mit Folgen für die Einnahmefrequenz, hinsichtlich ihrer Indikationsvoraussetzungen und ihres Nebenwirkungsspektrums, darunter Diarrhöen und eine Gelbverfärbung des Urins. Viele Patienten mit motorischen Fluktuationen werden aktuell nicht mit COMT-Hemmern behandelt und erhalten deshalb vermutlich keine individuell optimale medikamentöse Therapie. Das vorliegende Manuskript fasst die Ergebnisse eines Arbeitstreffens mehrerer Parkinson-Experten zusammen, in dem der Stellenwert der COMT-Hemmer kritisch diskutiert wurde.
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Metadaten
Titel
Stellenwert der COMT-Hemmer in der Therapie motorischer Fluktuationen
verfasst von
Prof. Dr. Wolfgang H. Jost
Carsten Buhmann
Joseph Classen
Karla Eggert
Zacharias Kohl
Tiago Outeiro
Lars Tönges
Dirk Woitalla
Heinz Reichmann
Publikationsdatum
19.01.2022
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Der Nervenarzt / Ausgabe 10/2022
Print ISSN: 0028-2804
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-0407
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00115-021-01237-3

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