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A case of sudden death by decidual cell embolism

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Summary

A 35-year-old multipara died suddenly of a pulmonary embolism about 12h after delivery. The morphological features and the entry site of the emboli into the circulation suggested that they were decidual cells. Intact decidual cells accounted for only a minority of the emboli: the great majority were cells that had lost their nuclei and/or had been fragmented. The presence of embolized areas, accompanied by fibroblasts and newly formed capillaries, suggested that the embolization process had started before the beginning of labor. However, no symptoms suggesting embolism had been recorded on the clinical chart.

Zusammenfassung

Eine 35jährige Mehrgebärende verstarb plötzlich und unerwartet ungefähr 12 Std nach der Entbindung. Die Todesursache war Lungenembolie. Arterien und Arteriolen in der Lunge wurden von Emboli verschlossen. Auf Grund von morphologischen Merkmalen und Beobachtungen über die Eintrittsstelle in die Zirkulation wurden Deciduazellen als Emboli identifiziert. Intakte Zellen waren wenig nachweisbar. Die meisten Emboli bestanden aus kernlosen Zellen oder Fragmenten von Zellen. Aus dem Vorhandensein einer Organisation in einigen verschlossenen Gefäßen ließ sich vermuten, daß die Embolie mehrere Tage überlebt wurde. Aber kein klinisches Zeichen der Embolie wurde in der Krankenkarte aufgezeichnet.

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Yamamoto, K., Yamamoto, Y., Watanabe, H. et al. A case of sudden death by decidual cell embolism. Z Rechtsmed 102, 415–419 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00200250

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