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Erschienen in: Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde 3/2011

01.03.2011 | Leitthema

Beatmungsassoziierte Pneumonie bei Kindern

verfasst von: PD. Dr. A. Simon, E. Tutdibi, L. von Müller, L. Gortner

Erschienen in: Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde | Ausgabe 3/2011

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Zusammenfassung

Die beatmungsassoziierte Pneumonie (VAP: „ventilator-associated pneumonia“) im Kindesalter ist nach aktuellen Daten der KISS-Studie (KISS: Krankenhausinfektionssurveillancesystem) eine in Deutschland insgesamt seltene, aber potenziell lebensbedrohliche Komplikation der pädiatrischen Intensivtherapie, die besonders häufig bei Kindern mit schweren Grunderkrankungen oder angeborenen Fehlbildungen auftritt. Im vorliegenden Beitrag werden die aktuellen Konzepte der Diagnostik, Prävention und Therapie der VAP dargestellt. Dabei wird hervorgehoben, dass ein erheblicher Teil dieser Ereignisse durch eine strukturierte Intervention (evidenzbasiertes Maßnahmenbündel) verhindert werden kann.
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Metadaten
Titel
Beatmungsassoziierte Pneumonie bei Kindern
verfasst von
PD. Dr. A. Simon
E. Tutdibi
L. von Müller
L. Gortner
Publikationsdatum
01.03.2011
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde / Ausgabe 3/2011
Print ISSN: 0026-9298
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-0474
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00112-010-2303-4

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Erstmanifestation eines Diabetes-Typ-1 bei Kindern: Ein Notfall!

16.05.2024 DDG-Jahrestagung 2024 Kongressbericht

Manifestiert sich ein Typ-1-Diabetes bei Kindern, ist das ein Notfall – ebenso wie eine diabetische Ketoazidose. Die Grundsäulen der Therapie bestehen aus Rehydratation, Insulin und Kaliumgabe. Insulin ist das Medikament der Wahl zur Behandlung der Ketoazidose.

Frühe Hypertonie erhöht späteres kardiovaskuläres Risiko

Wie wichtig es ist, pädiatrische Patienten auf Bluthochdruck zu screenen, zeigt eine kanadische Studie: Hypertone Druckwerte in Kindheit und Jugend steigern das Risiko für spätere kardiovaskuläre Komplikationen.

Betalaktam-Allergie: praxisnahes Vorgehen beim Delabeling

16.05.2024 Pädiatrische Allergologie Nachrichten

Die große Mehrheit der vermeintlichen Penicillinallergien sind keine. Da das „Etikett“ Betalaktam-Allergie oft schon in der Kindheit erworben wird, kann ein frühzeitiges Delabeling lebenslange Vorteile bringen. Ein Team von Pädiaterinnen und Pädiatern aus Kanada stellt vor, wie sie dabei vorgehen.

Update Pädiatrie

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