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Current Psychiatry Reports
Erschienen in: Current Psychiatry Reports 5/2014

01.05.2014 | Child and Adolescent Disorders (T Benton, Section Editor)

Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa: Brains, Bones and Breeding

verfasst von: Taylor B. Starr, Richard E. Kreipe

Erschienen in: Current Psychiatry Reports | Ausgabe 5/2014

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Abstract

Recent research has modified both the conceptualization and treatment of eating disorders. New diagnostic criteria reducing the “not otherwise specified” category should facilitate the early recognition and treatment of anorexia nervosa (AN) and bulimia nervosa (BN). Technology-based studies identify AN and BN as “brain circuit” disorders; epidemiologic studies reveal that the narrow racial, ethnic and income profile of individuals no longer holds true for AN. The major organs affected long term—the brain and skeletal system—both respond to improved nutrition, with maintenance of body weight the best predictor of recovery. Twin studies have revealed gene x environment interactions, including both the external (social) and internal (pubertal) environments of boys and of girls. Family-based treatment has the best evidence base for effectiveness for younger patients. Medication plays a limited role in AN, but a major role in BN. Across diagnoses, the most important medicine is food.
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Metadaten
Titel
Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa: Brains, Bones and Breeding
verfasst von
Taylor B. Starr
Richard E. Kreipe
Publikationsdatum
01.05.2014
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Current Psychiatry Reports / Ausgabe 5/2014
Print ISSN: 1523-3812
Elektronische ISSN: 1535-1645
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-014-0441-4

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