Skip to main content
Hauptrubriken
CME Facharzt-Training Webinare Zeitschriften Bücher e.Medpedia Podcast
Service
Jobbörse Info & Hilfe
Fachgebiete
Anästhesiologie Allgemeinmedizin Arbeitsmedizin Augenheilkunde Chirurgie Dermatologie Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe HNO Innere Medizin Kardiologie Neurologie Onkologie und Hämatologie Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie Pädiatrie Pathologie Psychiatrie Radiologie Rechtsmedizin Urologie Zahnmedizin
Themen
Typ-2-Diabetes und Adipositas Klimawandel und Gesundheit Neues aus dem Markt COVID-19 Praxis und Beruf Seltene Erkrankungen GOÄ & EBM Panorama
Sammlungen
Kasuistiken Algorithmen & Infografiken Blickdiagnosen Arthropedia FlapFinder (für Dermatochirurgen) Videos Kongressberichterstattung Medizin für Apothekerinnen und Apotheker Für Ärztinnen und Ärzte in Weiterbildung Für Medizinstudierende
Erweiterte Suche
Anmelden
nach oben
Clinical Reviews in Allergy & Immunology
Erschienen in: Clinical Reviews in Allergy & Immunology 3/2021

15.07.2021

Contact Dermatitis: Classifications and Management

verfasst von: Yan Li, Linfeng Li

Erschienen in: Clinical Reviews in Allergy & Immunology | Ausgabe 3/2021

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Contact dermatitis (CD) is a common inflammatory skin disease caused by exposure to contact allergens and irritants. It is also the most common reason of occupational dermatitis and contributes greatly to hand dermatitis and facial dermatitis. Besides the two major forms of contact dermatitis: allergic contact dermatitis and irritant contact dermatitis, other subtypes of CD have been recognized including immediate skin reactions, photoinduced contact dermatitis, systemic contact dermatitis, and non-eczematous contact dermatitis. CD is a great imitator which can mimic many kinds of skin diseases, such as atopic dermatitis, lichen planus, and angioedema. For the diagnosis of CD, a complete medical history, including occupational history, is very important. It can give a clue of CD and provide a list of suspected substances. Besides the well-known diagnostic test, patch testing, there are many other diagnostic tests can be used to help diagnosis of CD and identify the causative allergens, including photopatch test, skin tests for detecting of immediate contact reactions, serum allergen-specific IgE test, and qualitative and quantitative testing of allergen in the suspected materials patients exposed to and challenge test. Before the treatment, the suspected irritants or allergens should be avoided completely. This includes both the removal of the patient from the environment that contains those substances and the promotion of the metabolism and expulsion of the allergens that have been absorbed by the body. In addition, it is also important to restore the skin barrier and reduce skin inflammation through multiple treatments, such as emollients, topical corticosteroids, and antihistamines, as well as systemic corticosteroids and immunosuppressants. Early and appropriate treatments are important to prevent further deterioration and persistence of the skin condition.
Literatur
1.
Litchman G, Nair PA, Atwater AR, Bhutta BS (2020) Contact dermatitis. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing
2.
Leonard A, Guttman-Yassky E (2019) The unique molecular signatures of contact dermatitis and implications for treatment. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol 56(1):1–8PubMedCrossRef
3.
Furue M, Yamazaki S, Jimbow K, Tsuchida T, Amagai M, Tanaka T, Matsunaga K, Muto M, Morita E, Akiyama M, Soma Y, Terui T, Manabe M (2011) Prevalence of dermatological disorders in Japan: a nationwide cross-sectional seasonal multicenter, hospital-based study. J Dermatol 38(4):310–320PubMedCrossRef
4.
Guo YF, Li P, Tang JP, Han XP, Zong WK, Wang H, Liu Q, Xiao FL, Zou XY, Wei FL, Wang M, Cheng RH, Gu H, Ma L, Yao ZR (2017) Prevalence of skin diseases in pre-school children aged 0–7 years in 12 cities of China. Chin J Dermatol 50(11):790–794
5.
Svensson A, Ofenloch RF, Bruze M, Naldi L, Cazzaniga S, Elsner P, Goncalo M, Schuttelaar MA, Diepgen TL (2018) Prevalence of skin disease in a population-based sample of adults from five European countries. Br J Dermatol 178(5):1111–1118PubMedCrossRef
6.
Alinaghi F, Bennike NH, Egeberg A, Thyssen JP, Johansen JD (2019) Prevalence of contact allergy in the general population: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Contact Dermatitis 80(2):77–85PubMedCrossRef
7.
Pongpairoj K, Ale I, Andersen KE, Bruze M, Diepgen TL, Elsner PU, Goh CL, Goossens A, Jerajani H, Lachapelle JM, Lee JY, Maibach HI, Matsunaga K, Nixon R, Puangpet P, Sasseville D, Thaiwat S, McFadden JP (2016) Proposed ICDRG classification of the clinical presentation of contact allergy. Dermatitis 27(5):248–258PubMedCrossRef
8.
Kalboussi H, Kacem I, Aroui H, El Maalel O, Maoua M, Brahem A, El Guedri S, Chatti S, Ghariani N, Mrizak N (2019) Impact of allergic contact dermatitis on the quality of life and work productivity. Dermatol Res Pract 2019:3797536PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
9.
Deschamps T, Nosbaum A, Delcroix F, Vocanson M, Berard F, Nicolas JF (2019) Long-lasting allergic contact dermatitis to methylisothiazolinone misdiagnosed as atopic dermatitis. Eur J Dermatol 29(1):100–101PubMed
10.
11.
Woodruff CM, Trivedi MK, Botto N, Kornik R (2018) Allergic contact dermatitis of the vulva. Dermatitis 29(5):233–243PubMedCrossRef
12.
Encabo Durán B, Romero-Pérez D, Silvestre Salvador JF (2018) Allergic contact dermatitis due to paraphenylenediamine: an update. Actas Dermosifiliogr 109(7):602–609PubMedCrossRef
13.
14.
Bonamonte D, Foti C, Vestita M, Angelini G (2013) Noneczematous contact dermatitis. ISRN Allergy 2013:361746
15.
Mowad CM, Anderson B, Scheinman P, Pootongkam S, Nedorost S, Brod B (2016) Allergic contact dermatitis: patient management and education. J Am Acad Dermatol 74(6):1043–1054PubMedCrossRef
16.
17.
18.
Walter A, Seegräber M, Wollenberg A (2019) Food-related contact dermatitis, contact urticaria, and atopy patch test with food. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol 56(1):19–31PubMedCrossRef
19.
Bains SN, Nash P, Fonacier L (2019) Irritant contact dermatitis. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol 56(1):99–109PubMedCrossRef
20.
Novak-Bilić G, Vučić M, Japundžić I, Meštrović-Štefekov J, Stanić-Duktaj S, Lugović-Mihić L (2018) Irritant and allergic contact dermatitis - skin lesion characteristics. Acta Clin Croat 57(4):713–720PubMedPubMedCentral
21.
Lampel HP, Powell HB (2019) Occupational and hand dermatitis: a practical approach. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol 56(1):60–71PubMedCrossRef
22.
Zhou CF, Shen T, Zhu QX (2005) Research progress of irritant contact dermatitis. Chin J Ind Hyg Occup Dis 23(6):474–476
23.
Koh DH, Lee SG, Kim HC (2017) Incidence and characteristics of chemical burns. Burns 43(3):654–664PubMedCrossRef
24.
Long ZH, Xie WG (2018) Wet cement skin burns. Zhonghua Shao Shang Za Zhi 34(3):190–192PubMed
25.
Greenwood JE, Tan JL, Ming JC, Abell AD (2016) Alkalis and skin. J Burn Care Res 37(2):135–141PubMedCrossRef
26.
Verma A, Maria A, Singh A (2019) Case 1: oral burns as a presentation of accidental organophosphorus poisoning in a neonate. Neoreviews 20(1):e37–e40PubMedCrossRef
27.
Bauer A, Rönsch H, Elsner P, Dittmar D, Bennett C, Schuttelaar MLA, Lukács J, John SM, Williams HC (2018) Interventions for preventing occupational irritant hand dermatitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 4(4):CD004414
28.
Hu N, Yi Q, Wang X, Wang L (2020) Irritant contact dermatitis, multiple pyogenic granulomas and vitiligo following topical application of tretinoin. Dermatol Ther 33(6):e13966
29.
30.
Fölster-Holst R (2020) Differential diagnoses of diaper dermatitis. Pediatr Dermatol 35(Suppl 1):s10–s18
31.
Schloemer JA, Zirwas MJ, Burkhart CG (2015) Airborne contact dermatitis: common causes in the USA. Int J Dermatol 54(3):271–274PubMedCrossRef
32.
Chew AL, Maibach HI (2003) Occupational issues of irritant contact dermatitis. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 76(5):339–346PubMedCrossRef
33.
Dahl MV (1988) Chronic, irritant contact dermatitis: mechanisms, variables, and differentiation from other forms of contact dermatitis. Adv Dermatol 3:261–275PubMed
34.
von Grote EC, Palaniswarmy K, Meckfessel MH (2016) Managing occupational irritant contact dermatitis using a two-step skincare regimen designed to prevent skin damage and support skin recovery. J Drugs Dermatol 15(12):1504–1510
35.
Zhai H, Meier-Davis SR, Cayme B, Shudo J, Maibach H (2012) Irritant contact dermatitis: effect of age. Cutan Ocul Toxicol 31(2):138–143PubMedCrossRef
36.
Berardesca E, Farage M, Maibach H (2013) Sensitive skin: an overview. Int J Cosmet Sci 35(1):2–8PubMedCrossRef
37.
Heetfeld AB, Schill T, Schröder SS, Forkel S, Mahler V, Pfützner W, Schön MP, Geier J, Buhl T (2020) Challenging a paradigm: skin sensitivity to sodium lauryl sulfate is independent of atopic diathesis. Br J Dermatol 183(1):139–145PubMedCrossRef
38.
Aramaki J, Löffler C, Kawana S, Effendy I, Happle R, Löffler H (2001) Irritant patch testing with sodium lauryl sulphate: interrelation between concentration and exposure time. Br J Dermatol 145(5):704–708PubMedCrossRef
39.
Wigger-Alberti W, Krebs A, Elsner P (2000) Experimental irritant contact dermatitis due to cumulative epicutaneous exposure to sodium lauryl sulphate and toluene: single and concurrent application. Br J Dermatol 143(3):551–556PubMedCrossRef
40.
Effendy I, Weltfriend S, Kwangsukstith C, Singh P, Maibach HI (1996) Effects of all-trans retinoic acid and sodium lauryl sulphate on the permeability of human skin in vitro. Br J Dermatol 135(3):428–432PubMedCrossRef
41.
McFadden JP, Holloway DB, Whittle EG, Basketter DA (2000) Benzalkonium chloride neutralizes the irritant effect of sodium dodecyl sulfate. Contact Dermatitis 43(5):264–266PubMedCrossRef
42.
Clarys P, Manou I, Barel AO (1997) Influence of temperature on irritation in the hand/forearm immersion test. Contact Dermatitis 36(5):240–243PubMedCrossRef
43.
Li LF (1999) Contact dermatitis. Beijing Medical University Press, Beijing
44.
Modjtahedi SP, Maibach HI (2002) Ethnicity as a possible endogenous factor in irritant contact dermatitis: comparing the irritant response among Caucasians blacks and Asians. Contact Dermatitis 47(5):272–278PubMedCrossRef
45.
Melo MDGM, Villarinho ALCF, Leite IDC (2019) Sociodemographic and clinical profile of patients with occupational contact dermatitis seen at a work-related dermatology service, 2000–2014. An Bras Dermatol 94(2):147–156PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
46.
Borok J, Matiz C, Goldenberg A, Jacob SE (2019) Contact dermatitis in atopic dermatitis children-past, present, and future. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol 56(1):86–98PubMedCrossRef
47.
Pesonen M, Koskela K, Aalto-Korte K (2020) Contact urticaria and protein contact dermatitis in the Finnish Register of Occupational Diseases in a period of 12 years. Contact Dermatitis 83(1):1–7PubMedCrossRef
48.
Gimenez-Arnau A, Maurer M, De La Cuadra J, Maibach H (2010) Immediate contact skin reactions, an update of contact urticaria, contact urticaria syndrome and protein contact dermatitis – “a Never Ending Story.” Eur J Dermatol 20(5):552–562PubMed
49.
Süß H, Dölle-Bierke S, Geier J, Kreft B, Oppel E, Pföhler C, Skudlik C, Worm M, Mahler V (2019) Contact urticaria: frequency elicitors and cofactors in three cohorts (Information Network of Departments of Dermatology Network of Anaphylaxis and Department of Dermatology University Hospital Erlangen Germany). Contact Dermatitis 81(5):341–353PubMedCrossRef
50.
51.
Verhulst L, Goossens A (2016) Cosmetic components causing contact urticaria: a review and update. Contact Dermatitis 75(6):333–344PubMedCrossRef
52.
Merk HF (2017) Contact urticaria and contact urticaria syndrome. Environment and skin. Springer, Cham, pp 51–55
53.
Hjorth N, Roed-Petersen J (1976) Occupational protein contact dermatitis in food handlers. Contact Dermatitis 2(1):28–42PubMedCrossRef
54.
Levin C, Warshaw E (2008) Protein contact dermatitis: allergens pathogenesis and management. Dermatitis 19(5):241–251PubMedCrossRef
55.
Hernández-Bel P, de la Cuadra J, García R, Alegre V (2011) Protein contact dermatitis: review of 27 cases. Actas Dermosifiliogr 102(5):336–343PubMedCrossRef
56.
Barbaud A, Poreaux C, Penven E, Waton J (2015) Occupational protein contact dermatitis. Eur J Dermatol 25(6):527–534PubMedCrossRef
57.
Veien NK, Hattel T, Justesen O, Nørholm A (1983) Causes of eczema in the food industry. Derm Beruf Umwelt 31(3):84–86PubMed
58.
Amaro C, Goossens A (2008) Immunological occupational contact urticaria and contact dermatitis from proteins: a review. Contact Dermatitis 58(2):67–75PubMedCrossRef
59.
Zhang QL, Zhang JA, Gu H (2020) Photocontact dermatitis. Dermatology. Bulletin 37(2):175–178
60.
Greenspoon J, Ahluwalia R, Juma N, Rosen CF (2013) Allergic and photoallergic contact dermatitis: a 10-year experience. Dermatitis 24(1):29–32PubMedCrossRef
61.
Katsarou A, Makris M, Zarafonitis G, Lagogianni E, Gregoriou S, Kalogeromitros D (2008) Photoallergic contact dermatitis: the 15-year experience of a tertiary reference center in a sunny Mediterranean city. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol 21(3):725–727PubMedCrossRef
62.
Gao L, Hu Y, Ni C, Xu Y, Ma L, Yan S, Dou X (2014) Retrospective study of photopatch testing in a Chinese population during a 7-year period. Dermatitis 25(1):22–26PubMedCrossRef
63.
Bryden AM, Moseley H, Ibbotson SH, Chowdhury MM, Beck MH, Bourke J, English J, Farr P, Foulds IS, Gawkrodger DJ, George S, Orton DI, Shaw S, McFadden J, Norris P, Podmore P, Powell S, Rhodes LE, Sansom J, Wilkinson M, van Weelden H, Ferguson J (2006) Photopatch testing of 1155 patients: results of the U.K. multicentre photopatch study group. Br J Dermatol 155(4):737–747
64.
Hinton AN, Goldminz AM (2020) Feeling the burn: phototoxicity and photoallergy. Dermatol Clin 38(1):165–175PubMedCrossRef
65.
Calka O, Akdeniz N, Metin A, Behçet L (2005) Phototoxic dermatitis due to Chenopodium album in a mother and son. Contact Dermatitis 53(1):58–60PubMedCrossRef
66.
Dobson J, Ondhia C, Skellett AM, Coelho R (2016) Image Gallery: Phototoxic rash from celery diet. Br J Dermatol 175(5):e133
67.
68.
Gruson LM, Chang MW (2002) Berloque dermatitis mimicking child abuse. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 156(11):1091–1093PubMedCrossRef
69.
Heymann WR (2019) “Tar smarts” may have a new meaning for atopic dermatitis and psoriasis. J Am Acad Dermatol 80(1):56–57PubMedCrossRef
70.
Baran R, Mascaro JM, Aguilera P (2019) Photoonycholysis: new findings. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 33(1):56–62PubMedCrossRef
71.
72.
Snyder M, Turrentine JE, Cruz PD Jr (2019) Photocontact dermatitis and its clinical mimics: an overview for the allergist. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol 56(1):32–40PubMedCrossRef
73.
Nielsen NH, Linneberg A, Menné T, Madsen F, Frølund L, Dirksen A, Jørgensen T (2001) Allergic contact sensitization in an adult Danish population: two cross-sectional surveys eight years apart (the Copenhagen Allergy Study). Acta Derm Venereol 81(1):31–34PubMedCrossRef
74.
Uter W (2020) Prevalence of contact sensitization in the general population and in patch tested patients. Hautarzt 71(3):166–173PubMedCrossRef
75.
Dou X (2020) Systemic contact dermatitis. Dermatology. Bulletin 37(2):189–194
76.
Veien NK, Menné T (2011) Systemic contact dermatitis. Contact dermatitis. Springer, Berlin, pp 347–360CrossRef
77.
Lidén C, Bruze M, Thyssen JP et al (2011) Metals. Contact dermatitis. Springer, Berlin, pp 643–679CrossRef
78.
Calnan CD (1956) Nickel dermatitis Br J Derm 68(7):229–236
79.
80.
81.
Fisher AA (1966) Systemic eczematous “contact-type” dermatitis medicamentosa. Ann Allergy 24(8):406–420PubMed
82.
Thyssen JP, Maibach HI (2008) Drug-elicited systemic allergic (contact) dermatitis–update and possible pathomechanisms. Contact Dermatitis 59(4):195–202PubMedCrossRef
83.
Wintzen M, Donker AS, van Zuuren EJ (2003) Recalcitrant atopic dermatitis due to allergy to Compositae. Contact Dermatitis 48(2):87–88PubMedCrossRef
84.
Tan SC, Tan JW (2011) Symmetrical drug-related intertriginous and flexural exanthema. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol 11(4):313–318PubMedCrossRef
85.
86.
Gallo R, Parodi A (2002) Baboon syndrome from 5-aminosalicylic acid. Contact Dermatitis 46(2):110PubMedCrossRef
87.
Nakada T, Matsuzawa Y (2012) Allergic contact dermatitis syndrome from bufexamac for nursing infant. Dermatitis 23(4):185–186PubMedCrossRef
88.
Ahlström MG, Thyssen JP, Wennervaldt M, Menné T, Johansen JD (2019) Nickel allergy and allergic contact dermatitis: a clinical review of immunology, epidemiology, exposure, and treatment. Contact Dermatitis 81(4):227–241PubMedCrossRef
89.
90.
Malinauskiene L, Isaksson M, Bruze M (2013) Systemic contact dermatitis in a gold-allergic patient after treatment with an oral homeopathic drug. J Am Acad Dermatol 68(2):e58
91.
Möller H, Larsson A, Björkner B, Bruze M, Hagstam A (1996) Flare up at contact allergy sites in a gold treated rheumatic patient. Acta Derm Venerol 76(1):55–58PubMed
92.
Sakai T, Hatano Y, Fujiwara S (2013) Systemic contact dermatitis due to zinc successfully treated with a zinc-restricted diet: a case report. Allergol Int 62(2):265–267PubMedCrossRef
93.
Paulsen E (2017) Systemic allergic dermatitis caused by sesquiterpene lactones. Contact Dermatitis 76(1):1–10PubMedCrossRef
94.
Ramachandran V, Cline A, Summey BT, Feldman SR (2019) Systemic contact dermatitis related to alcoholic beverage consumption. Dermatol Online J 25(9):13030PubMedCrossRef
95.
Thoo CH, Freeman S (2008) Hypersensitivity reaction to the ingestion of mango flesh. Australas J Dermatol 49(2):116–119PubMedCrossRef
96.
Fabbro SK, Zirwas MJ (2014) Systemic contact dermatitis to foods: nickel, BOP, and more. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep 14(10):463PubMedCrossRef
97.
Uchida S, Ogai M, Saito K, Homma Y (2019) Erythema multiforme like reaction to santos rosewood (Machaerium scleroxylon) and Torreya nucifera. BMJ Case Rep 12(5):e228580
98.
Ferreira O, Cruz MJ, Mota A, Cunha AP, Azevedo F (2012) Erythema multiforme-like lesions revealing allergic contact dermatitis to exotic woods. Cutan Ocul Toxicol 31(1):61–63PubMedCrossRef
99.
Tjiu JW, Chu CY, Sun CC (2004) 1 2-Ethanedithiol-induced erythema multiforme-like contact dermatitis. Acta Derm Venereol 84(5):393–396PubMedCrossRef
100.
Zhang XL, Lu Y (2020) Advances of noneczematous contact dermatitis. Dermatology Bulletin 37(2):223–227
101.
Cook LJ (1982) Associated nickel and cobalt contact dermatitis presenting as erythema multiforme. Contact Dermatitis 8(4):280–281PubMedCrossRef
102.
Alamri A, Lill D, Summer B, Thomas P, Thomas B, Oppel E (2019) Artificial nail wearing: unexpected elicitor of allergic contact dermatitis, oral lichen planus and risky arthroplasty. Contact Dermatitis 81(3):210–211PubMedCrossRef
103.
Ortiz-Ruiz AJ, Ramírez-Espinosa M, López-Jornet P (2006) Oral lichen planus and sensitization to manganese in a dental prosthesis. Contact Dermatitis 54(4):214–215PubMedCrossRef
104.
Vergara G, Silvestre JF, Botella R, Albares MP, Pascual JC (2004) Oral lichen planus and sensitization to copper sulfate. Contact Dermatitis 50(6):374PubMedCrossRef
105.
Muttardi K, White IR, Banerjee P (2016) The burden of allergic contact dermatitis caused by acrylates. Contact Dermatitis 75(3):180–184PubMedCrossRef
106.
Carr C, Liu M, Goff HW (2019) Acrylate allergic contact dermatitis-induced lichen planus of the nail. Dermatitis 30(3):233–234PubMedCrossRef
107.
Quist SR, Papakonstantinou E, Ambach A, Quist J, Göppner D, Reinhold A, Vlanti V, Franke I, Gollnick HP (2017) Verrucous lichen planus following contact sensitivity to implanted gentamicin-polymethylmethacrylate bead chains. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 31(1):e35–e36PubMedCrossRef
108.
Kuroda K, Hisanaga Y (2002) The diagnosis of lichen-planus-like contact dermatitis to chlorpheniramine maleate. Dermatology 205(3):281–284PubMedCrossRef
109.
Orbaneja JG, Diez LI, Lozano JL, Salazar LC (1976) Lymphomatoid contact dermatitis: a syndrome produced by epicutaneous hypersensitivity with clinical features and a histopathologic picture similar to that of mycosis fungoides. Contact Dermatitis 2(3):139–143PubMedCrossRef
110.
Knackstedt TJ, Zug KA (2015) T cell lymphomatoid contact dermatitis: a challenging case and review of the literature. Contact Dermatitis 72(2):65–74PubMedCrossRef
111.
Smets K, Busschots A, Hauben E, Goossens A (2018) B-cell lymphomatoid contact dermatitis caused by methylisothiazolinone and methylchloroisothiazolinone. Eur J Dermatol 28(1):91–93PubMed
112.
Fernández-Canga P, Sánchez-Sambucety P, Valladares-Narganes LM, Varas-Meis E, Rodríguez-Prieto MA (2018) Lymphomatoid contact dermatitis induced by acrylates mimicking lymphomatoid papulosis. Dermatitis 29(3):167–168PubMedCrossRef
113.
Gatica-Ortega ME, Pastor-Nieto MA, Schoendorff-Ortega C, Mollejo-Villanueva M, Giménez-Arnau A (2018) Lymphomatoid contact dermatitis caused by limonene hydroperoxides confirmed by an exposure provocation test with the involved personal hygiene products. Contact Dermatitis 78(3):230–233PubMedCrossRef
114.
Uzunçakmak TK, Akdeniz N, Özkanlı Ş, Türkoğlu Z, Zemheri EI, Ka Radağ AS (2015) Lymphomatoid contact dermatitis associated with textile dye at an unusual location. Indian Dermatol Online J 6(Suppl 1):S24–S26PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
115.
Mann RJ, Peachey RD (1983) Sarcoidal tissue reaction–another complication of ear piercing. Clin Exp Dermatol 8(2):199–200PubMedCrossRef
116.
Goossens A, De Swerdt A, De Coninck K, Snauwaert JE, Dedeurwaerder M, De Bonte M (2006) Allergic contact granuloma due to palladium following ear piercing. Contact Dermatitis 55(6):338–341PubMedCrossRef
117.
Thijs L, Deraedt K, Goossens A (2008) Granuloma possibly induced by palladium after ear piercing. Dermatitis 19(5):E26–E29PubMedCrossRef
118.
Saylam Kurtipek G, Ulutas Demirbas G, Demirbas A, Tuncez Akyurek F (2020) A rare complication of diaper rash: granuloma gluteale infantum. Dermatol Ther 33(6):e14019
119.
Ramos Pinheiro R, Matos-Pires E, Baptista J, Lencastre A (2018) Granuloma glutaeale infantum: a re-emerging complication of diaper dermatitis. Pediatrics 141(2):e20162064
120.
Lachapelle JM (2014) Environmental airborne contact dermatoses. Rev Environ Health 29(3):221–231PubMedCrossRef
121.
Kimyon RS, Warshaw EM (2019) Airborne allergic contact dermatitis: management and responsible allergens on the American Contact Dermatitis Society Core Series. Dermatitis 30(2):106–115PubMedCrossRef
122.
Chen FR, Huang X (2020) Contact stomatitis and cheilitis. Dermatology. Bulletin 37(2):208–212
123.
Garbacz K, Kwapisz E, Wierzbowska M (2019) Denture stomatitis associated with small-colony variants of Staphylococcus aureus: a case report. BMC Oral Health 19(1):219PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
124.
Müller S (2019) Frictional keratosis, contact keratosis and smokeless tobacco keratosis: features of reactive white lesions of the oral mucosa. Head Neck Pathol 13(1):16–24PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
125.
Ralho A, Coelho A, Ribeiro M, Paula A, Amaro I, Sousa J, Marto C, Ferreira M, Carrilho E (2019) Effects of electronic cigarettes on oral cavity: a systematic review. J Evid Based Dent Pract 19(4):101318
126.
Olms C, Yahiaoui-Doktor M, Remmerbach TW (2019) Contact allergies to dental materials. Swiss Dent J 129(7–8):571–579PubMed
127.
de Groot A, Tupker R, Hissink D, Woutersen M (2017) Allergic contact cheilitis caused by olaflur in toothpaste. Contact Dermatitis 76(1):61–62PubMedCrossRef
128.
Horst N, Leysen J, Mellaerts T, Lambert J, Aerts O (2017) Allergic contact cheilitis from anethole-containing toothpastes: a practical solution. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 31(8):e374–e375PubMedCrossRef
129.
Cifuentes M, Davari P, Rogers RS 3rd (2017) Contact stomatitis. Clin Dermatol 35(5):435–440PubMedCrossRef
130.
Baccouche D, Mokni M, Ben Abdelaziz A, Ben Osman-Dhahri A (2007) Dermatological problems of musicians: a prospective study in musical students. Ann Dermatol Venereol 134(5 Pt 1):445–449PubMedCrossRef
131.
132.
133.
134.
Mose M, Sommerlund M, Koppelhus U (2013) Severe acute irritant contact dermatitis presenting as exfoliative erythroderma. Contact Dermatitis 69(2):119–121PubMedCrossRef
135.
Zhang XH, Xiao XB, Lai Y, Li L, Huang L (2012) Clinical analysis on a case of exfoliative dermatitis caused by acute mercury poisoning. Chin Occup Med 39(6):488–489
136.
Encarnación LA, Celis-Versoza M (2006) Contact allergy presenting as erythroderma. Dermatitis 17(1):45–47PubMedCrossRef
137.
Agarwal KK, Nath AK, Jaisankar TJ, D’Souza M (2008) Parthenium dermatitis presenting as erythroderma. Contact Dermatitis 59(3):182–183PubMedCrossRef
138.
Lakshmi C, Srinivas CR (2009) Allergic contact dermatitis following aromatherapy with valiya narayana thailam–an ayurvedic oil presenting as exfoliative dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis 61(5):297–298PubMedCrossRef
139.
Kersh AE, Helms S (2018) de la Feld S (2018) Glove-related allergic contact dermatitis. Dermatitis 29(1):13–21PubMedCrossRef
140.
Zhang LX, Yang B (2020) A review of clinical diagnosis and treatment of hand contact dermatitis. Dermatology Bulletin 37(2):195–202
141.
Malik M, English J (2015) Irritant hand dermatitis in health care workers. Occup Med (Lond) 65(6):474–476CrossRef
142.
Romita P, Foti C, Masciopinto L, Nettis E, Di Leo E, Calogiuri G, Bonamonte D, Angelini G, Dipalma G, Ballini A, Inchingolo F (2017) Allergic contact dermatitis to acrylates. J Biol Regul Homeost Agents 31(2):529–534PubMed
143.
Kasemsarn P, Iamphonrat T, Boonchai W (2016) Risk factors and common contact allergens in facial allergic contact dermatitis patients. Int J Dermatol 55(4):417–424PubMedCrossRef
144.
Valdivieso R, Heras-Mendaza F, Conde-Salazar L (2013) Facial contact dermatitis and the irritant potential of mobile phone screens. Pediatr Dermatol 30(6):e177–e179PubMedCrossRef
145.
Nahhas AF, Oberlin DM, Braunberger TL, Lim HW (2018) Recent developments in the diagnosis and management of photosensitive disorders. Am J Clin Dermatol 19(5):707–731PubMedCrossRef
146.
Stoopler ET, Brod BA, Sollecito TP (2018) Allergic contact stomatitis associated with sweet vermouth. Dermatitis 29(2):89–91PubMedCrossRef
147.
Tamagawa-Mineoka R, Katoh N, Kishimoto S (2007) Allergic contact cheilitis due to geraniol in food. Contact Dermatitis 56(4):242–243PubMedCrossRef
148.
Kerre S, Goossens A (2018) Allergic contact cheilitis caused by lauryl PCA. Contact Dermatitis 79(5):318–319PubMedCrossRef
149.
Zhou LL, Pratt M (2018) Allergic contact cheilitis from a variety of lip balm ingredients. J Cutan Med Surg 22(3):333–335PubMedCrossRef
150.
Khammissa RAG, Ballyram R, Jadwat Y, Fourie J, Lemmer J, Feller L (2018) Vitamin D deficiency as it relates to oral immunity and chronic periodontitis. Int J Dent 2018:7315797PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
151.
Oza N, Doshi JJ (2017) Angular cheilitis: a clinical and microbial study. Indian J Dent Res 28(6):661–665PubMedCrossRef
152.
Freitas J, Bliven P, Case R (2019) Combined zinc and vitamin B6 deficiency in a patient with diffuse red rash and angular cheilitis 6 years after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. BMJ Case Rep 12(8):e23060
153.
Feller L, Fourie J, Bouckaert M, Khammissa RAG, Ballyram R, Lemmer J (2017) Burning mouth syndrome: aetiopathogenesis and principles of management. Pain Res Manag 2017:1926269PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
154.
Klasser GD, Grushka M, Su N (2016) Burning mouth syndrome. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am 28(3):381–396PubMedCrossRef
155.
156.
Johansen JD, Aalto-Korte K, Agner T, Andersen KE, Bircher A, Bruze M, Cannavó A, Giménez-Arnau A, Gonçalo M, Goossens A, John SM, Lidén C, Lindberg M, Mahler V, Matura M, Rustemeyer T, Serup J, Spiewak R, Thyssen JP, Vigan M, White IR, Wilkinson M, Uter W (2015) European Society of Contact Dermatitis guideline for diagnostic patch testing – recommendations on best practice. Contact Dermatitis 73:195–221PubMedCrossRef
157.
Zhou CX, Li L (2010) Application of patch test in dermatology. J Clin Dermatol 39(11):734–735
158.
Magembe AJ, Davis MP, Richardson D (2007) The angry back associated with patch testing: are there any predictors? Dermatitis 18(2):115–116CrossRef
159.
Mitchell JC (1975) The angry back syndrome. Eczema creates eczema Contact Dermat 1:193–194CrossRef
160.
Durate I, Lazzarini R (2006) Excited skin syndrome associated with patch-test application technique. Dermatitis 17(3):161–162CrossRef
161.
de Jongh CM, Jakasa I, Verberk MM, Kezic S (2006) Variation in barrier impairment and inflammation of human skin as determined by sodium lauryl sulphate penetration rate. Br J Dermatol 154(4):651–657PubMedCrossRef
162.
Geier J, Uter W, Pirker C, Frosch PJ (2013) Patch testing with the irritant sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) is useful in interpreting weak reactions to contact allergens as allergic or irritant. Contact Dermatitis 48(2):99–107CrossRef
163.
Loffler H, Happle R (2003) Influence of climatic conditions on the irritant patch test with sodium lauryl sulphate. Acta Derm Venereol 83(5):338–341PubMedCrossRef
164.
Bishnoi A, Vinay K, Arshdeep PD, Handa S, Saikia UN, Sendhil Kumaran M (2019) Contact sensitization to hair colours in acquired dermal macular hyperpigmentation: results from a patch and photo-patch test study of 108 patients. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 33(7):1349–1357PubMedCrossRef
165.
Han JH, Lee HJ, Bang CH, Lee JH, Park YM, Lee JY (2018) P-Phenylenediamine hair dye allergy and its clinical characteristics. Ann Dermatol 30(3):316–321PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
166.
Committee on Allergic Diseases, China Dermatologist Association, (2020) Expert consensus on clinical application of patch test (2020 revised version). Chin J Dermatol 53(4):239–243
167.
De D, Khullar G, Handa S (2015) Performance of a commercially available plant allergen series in the assessment of suspected occupational contact dermatitis to plants in north Indian patients. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol 81(4):376–379PubMedCrossRef
168.
Oranje AP, Bruynzeel DP, Stenveld HJ, Dieges PH (1994) Immediate- and delayed-type contact hypersensitivity in children older than 5 years with atopic dermatitis: a pilot study comparing different tests. Pediatr Dermatol 11(3):209–215PubMedCrossRef
169.
Justiz Vaillant AA, Vashisht R, Zito PM (2020) Immediate hypersensitivity reactions. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing
170.
Ruëff F, Bergmann KC, Brockow K, Fuchs T, Grübl A, Jung K, Klimek L, Müsken H, Pfaar O, Przybilla B, Sitter H, Wehrmann W, German Society for Allergology and Clinical Immunology (2011) Skin tests for diagnostics of allergic immediate-type reactions. Guideline of the German Society for Allergology and Clinical Immunology. Pneumologie 65(8):484–495
171.
Horsmanheimo L, Harvima IT, Harvima RJ, Ylönen J, Naukkarinen A, Horsmanheimo M (1996) Histamine release in skin monitored with the microdialysis technique does not correlate with the weal size induced by cow allergen. Br J Dermatol 134(1):94–100PubMedCrossRef
172.
173.
Shtessel M, Tversky J (2018) Reliability of allergy skin testing. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 120(1):80–83PubMedCrossRef
174.
Fonacier L, Noor I (2018) Contact dermatitis and patch testing for the allergist. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 120(6):592–598PubMedCrossRef
175.
Bruynzeel DP, Ferguson J, Andersen K, Gonçalo M, English J, Goossens A, Holzle E, Ibbotson SH, Lecha M, Lehmann P, Leonard F, Moseley H, Pigatto P, Tanew A, Taskforce E, for Photopatch Testing, (2004) Photopatch testing: a consensus methodology for Europe. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 18(6):679–682PubMedCrossRef
176.
Xu JX, Y WL, (2012) Advancement in the photoallergen of photoallergic contact dermatitis. China Medical Abstracts of Dermatology 29(4):206–208
177.
Schwarze HP, Albes B, Marguery MC, Loche F, Bazex J (1998) Evaluation of drug-induced photosensitivity by UVB photopatch testing. Contact Dermatitis 39(4):200PubMedCrossRef
178.
Liu S, Mizu H, Yamauchi H (2010) Photoinflammatory responses to UV-irradiated ketoprofen mediated by the induction of ROS generation, enhancement of cyclooxygenase-2 expression, and regulation of multiple signaling pathways. Free Radic Biol Med 48(6):772–780PubMedCrossRef
179.
Leonard F, Adamski H, Bonnevalle A, Bottlaender A, Bourrain JL, Goujon-Henry C, Leroy D, Manciet JR, Marguery MC, Peyron JL, Plantin P, Roger H, Schmutz JL, Terrier G, Vigan M, Bernard P (2005) The prospective multicenter study on standard photopatch tests by the French Society of Photodermatology from 1991–2001. Ann Dermatol Venereol 132(4):313–320PubMedCrossRef
180.
Song ZQ, Hao F (2006) Recognition of the determination of allergen. J Clin Dermatol 35(5):333–335
181.
Høst A, Andrae S, Charkin S, Diaz-Vázquez C, Dreborg S, Eigenmann PA, Friedrichs F, Grinsted P, Lack G, Meylan G, Miglioranzi P, Muraro A, Nieto A, Niggemann B, Pascual C, Pouech MG, Rancé F, Rietschel E, Wickman M (2003) Allergy testing in children: why, who, when and how? Allergy 58(7):559–569PubMedCrossRef
182.
Larsen LF, Juel-Berg N, Hansen KS, Clare Mills EN, van Ree R, Poulsen LK, Jensen BM (2018) A comparative study on basophil activation test, histamine release assay, and passive sensitization histamine release assay in the diagnosis of peanut allergy. Allergy 73(1):137–144PubMedCrossRef
183.
Veien NK, Borchorst E, Hattel T, Laurberg G (1994) Stomatitis or systemically-induced contact dermatitis from metal wire in orthodontic materials. Contact Dermatitis 30(4):210–213PubMedCrossRef
184.
Wu Y, Chen LL, Shi X (2020) Treatment and prevention of contact dermatitis. Dermatology Bulletin 37(2):247–255
185.
Skudlik C, Weisshaar E, Scheidt R, Wulfhorst B, Diepgen TL, Elsner P, Schönfeld M, John SM (2009) Multicenter study “Medical-Occupational Rehabilitation Procedure Skin–optimizing and quality assurance of inpatient-management (ROQ).” J Dtsch Dermatol Ges 7(2):122–126PubMed
186.
Brent J (2013) Water-based solutions are the best decontaminating fluids for dermal corrosive exposures: a mini review. Clin Toxicol (Phila) 51(8):731–736CrossRef
187.
Kao JS, Fluhr JW, Man MQ, Fowler AJ, Hachem JP, Crumrine D, Ahn SK, Brown BE, Elias PM, Feingold KR (2003) Short-term glucocorticoid treatment compromises both permeability barrier homeostasis and stratum corneum integrity: inhibition of epidermal lipid synthesis accounts for functional abnormalities. J Invest Dermatol 120(3):456–464PubMedCrossRef
188.
Mark G, Warren R et al (2018) Irritant contact dermatitis and photoallergy. Treatment of skin disease: comprehensive therapeutic strategies, 5th edn. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1288–1297
189.
Mauro T, Holleran WM, Grayson S, Gao WN, Man MQ, Kriehuber E, Behne M, Feingold KR, Elias PM (1998) Barrier recovery is impeded at neutral pH, independent of ionic effects: implications for extracellular lipid processing. Arch Dermatol Res 290(4):215–222PubMedCrossRef
190.
Kim E, Kim S, Nam GW, LeeH MS, Chang I (2009) The alkaline pH-adapted skin barrier is disrupted severely by SLS-induced irritation. Int J Cosmet Sci 31(4):263–269PubMedCrossRef
191.
Schliemann S, Kelterer D, Bauer A, John SM, Skudlik C, Schindera I, Wehrmann W, Elsner P (2008) Tacrolimus ointment in the treatment of occupationally induced chronic hand dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis 58(5):299–306PubMedCrossRef
192.
Boffa MJ, Wilkinson SM, Beck MH (1995) Screening for corticosteroid contact hypersensitivity. Contact Dermatitis 33(3):149–151PubMedCrossRef
193.
Ruzicka T, Larsen FG, Galewicz D, Horváth A, Coenraads PJ, Thestrup-Pedersen K, Ortonne JP, Zouboulis CC, Harsch M, Brown TC, Zultak M (2004) Oral alitretinoin (9-cis-retinoic acid) therapy for chronic hand dermatitis in patients refractory to standard therapy: results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter trial. Arch Dermatol 140(12):1453–1459PubMedCrossRef
194.
Granlund H, Erkko P, Eriksson E, Reitamo S (1996) Comparison of cyclosporine and topical betamethasone-17,21-dipropionate in the treatment of severe chronic hand eczema. Acta Derm Venereol 76(5):371–376PubMed
195.
Marcil I, Stern RS (2001) Squamous-cell cancer of the skin in patients given PUVA and ciclosporin: nested cohort crossover study. Lancet 358(9287):1042–1045PubMedCrossRef
196.
Murphy GM, Maurice PD, Norris PG, Morris RW, Hawk JL (1989) Azathioprine treatment in chronic actinic dermatitis: a double-blind controlled trial with monitoring of exposure to ultraviolet radiation. Br J Dermatol 121(5):639–646PubMedCrossRef
197.
Shaffrali FC, Colver GB, Messenger AG, Gawkrodger DJ (2003) Experience with low-dose methotrexate for the treatment of eczema in the elderly. J Am Acad Dermatol 48(3):417–419PubMedCrossRef
198.
Mark G, Warren R et al (2018) Allergic contact dermatitis and photoallergy. Treatment of skin disease: comprehensive therapeutic strategies, 5th edn. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 163–172
199.
Rietschel RL, Fowler JF et al (2007) Systemic contact-type dermatitis. Fisher’s contact dermatitis, 6th edn. BC Decker Inc, Ontario, pp 110–124
200.
Kieć-Swierczyńska M, Krecisz B, Fabicka B (2000) Systemic contact dermatitis from implanted disulfiram. Contact Dermatitis 43(4):246–247PubMed
201.
Raison-Peyron N, Meynadier JM, Meynadier J (2000) Sorbic acid: an unusual cause of systemic contact dermatitis in an infant. Contact Dermatitis 43(4):247–248PubMed
202.
Ramsing DW, Agner T (1996) Effect of glove occlusion on human skin (I) short-term experimental exposure. Contact Dermatitis 34(1):1–5
203.
Mygind K, Sell L, Flyvholm MA, Jepsen KF (2006) High-fat petrolatum-based moisturizers and prevention of work-related skin problems in wet-work occupations. Contact Dermatitis 54(1):35–41PubMedCrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Contact Dermatitis: Classifications and Management
verfasst von
Yan Li
Linfeng Li
Publikationsdatum
15.07.2021
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Clinical Reviews in Allergy & Immunology / Ausgabe 3/2021
Print ISSN: 1080-0549
Elektronische ISSN: 1559-0267
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12016-021-08875-0

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 3/2021

Clinical Reviews in Allergy & Immunology 3/2021 Zur Ausgabe

ReviewPaper

Current Perspectives on Severe Drug Eruption

Correction

Correction to: Clinical Features, Immunopathogenesis, and Therapeutic Strategies in Vitiligo

ReviewPaper

Systemic Contact Dermatitis: The Routes of Allergen Entry

ReviewPaper

Comparison of Guidelines for Management of Pemphigus: a Review of Systemic Corticosteroids, Rituximab, and Other Immunosuppressive Therapies

ReviewPaper

A Contemporary Review of Behcet’s Syndrome

ReviewPaper

Challenge of Nail Psoriasis: An Update Review

Neu im Fachgebiet HNO

Erhebliches Risiko für Kehlkopfkrebs bei mäßiger Dysplasie

29.05.2024 Larynxkarzinom Nachrichten

Fast ein Viertel der Personen mit mäßig dysplastischen Stimmlippenläsionen entwickelt einen Kehlkopftumor. Solche Personen benötigen daher eine besonders enge ärztliche Überwachung.

Hörschwäche erhöht Demenzrisiko unabhängig von Beta-Amyloid

29.05.2024 Hörstörungen Nachrichten

Hört jemand im Alter schlecht, nimmt das Hirn- und Hippocampusvolumen besonders schnell ab, was auch mit einem beschleunigten kognitiven Abbau einhergeht. Und diese Prozesse scheinen sich unabhängig von der Amyloidablagerung zu ereignen.

„Übersichtlicher Wegweiser“: Lauterbachs umstrittener Klinik-Atlas ist online

17.05.2024 Klinik aktuell Nachrichten

Sie sei „ethisch geboten“, meint Gesundheitsminister Karl Lauterbach: mehr Transparenz über die Qualität von Klinikbehandlungen. Um sie abzubilden, lässt er gegen den Widerstand vieler Länder einen virtuellen Klinik-Atlas freischalten.

Betalaktam-Allergie: praxisnahes Vorgehen beim Delabeling

16.05.2024 Pädiatrische Allergologie Nachrichten

Die große Mehrheit der vermeintlichen Penicillinallergien sind keine. Da das „Etikett“ Betalaktam-Allergie oft schon in der Kindheit erworben wird, kann ein frühzeitiges Delabeling lebenslange Vorteile bringen. Ein Team von Pädiaterinnen und Pädiatern aus Kanada stellt vor, wie sie dabei vorgehen.

Update HNO

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert – ganz bequem per eMail.

Newsletter bestellen
Bildnachweise