Erschienen in:
01.10.2011 | Original Article
Subjective health complaints among boys and girls in the Swedish HBSC study: focussing on parental foreign background
verfasst von:
Heidi Carlerby, Eija Viitasara, Anders Knutsson, Katja Gillander Gådin
Erschienen in:
International Journal of Public Health
|
Ausgabe 5/2011
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Abstract
Objective
The general aim of this study was to explore the associations between foreign extraction and subjective health complaints (SHC) among school-aged children in Sweden.
Methods
Data were obtained from the global cross-sectional survey Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC), 1997/1998, 2001/2002, and 2005/2006. A total of 11,972 pupils in grades 5, 7 and 9 participated in the survey. Logistic regression analyses were used to estimate remaining risk of SHC among the subgroups of pupils. The analyses were adjusted for socio-demographic indicators, grade and measurement year.
Results
Parental background: Swedish n = 9,585, mixed n = 1,263, and foreign n = 1,124. The results showed an increased risk of SHC among girls with a foreign background OR 1.27 (95% CI 1.04–1.55) compared with girls with a Swedish background and among girls in single-adult households OR 1.42 (95% CI 1.20–1.67) compared with girls in two-adult households. No such differences were shown among boys.
Conclusions
A significantly increased risk of ill health remained in girls of foreign background after adjustment for socio-demographic indicators, grade and measurement year.