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Erschienen in: Der Anaesthesist 4/2012

01.04.2012 | Intensivmedizin

Positiver endexspiratorischer Druck

Einstellung bei respiratorischer Insuffizienz

verfasst von: Dr. C.S. Bruells, R. Dembinski

Erschienen in: Die Anaesthesiologie | Ausgabe 4/2012

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Zusammenfassung

Die Beatmung von Patienten mit akutem Lungenversagen ist eine Herausforderung für den behandelnden Arzt. In den letzten Jahren hat sich die Behandlung dieser Patienten grundlegend geändert. Neben dem Einsatz niedriger Tidalvolumina stand die Höhe des positiven endexspiratorischen Drucks („positive end-expiratory pressure“, PEEP) im Fokus der Forschung. Die Ergebnisse legen heute die Anpassung des PEEP-Levels je nach Schweregrad der Gasaustauschsstörung nahe. Zusätzlich ermöglichen die Erfassung des Rekrutierungspotenzials mithilfe der Computertomographie und die Verbesserung bettseitiger Methoden eine weitere Modifikation des PEEP. Dieser Übersichtsbeitrag gibt einen Überblick über die Möglichkeiten der PEEP-Einstellung unter Berücksichtigung neuer Forschungsergebnisse. Zusätzlich werden die grundlegenden pathophysiologischen Vorgänge von hypoxischem und hyperkapnischem akutem Lungenversagen als Basis der „optimalen“ PEEP-Einstellung dargestellt.
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Metadaten
Titel
Positiver endexspiratorischer Druck
Einstellung bei respiratorischer Insuffizienz
verfasst von
Dr. C.S. Bruells
R. Dembinski
Publikationsdatum
01.04.2012
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Die Anaesthesiologie / Ausgabe 4/2012
Print ISSN: 2731-6858
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-6866
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00101-012-2003-7

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