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Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology

Erschienen in:

01.09.2009 | ORIGINAL PAPER

Impact of early childhood adversities on adult psychiatric disorders

A study of international adoptees

verfasst von: Esther J. M. van der Vegt, PhD, Wendy Tieman, PhD, Jan van der Ende, MS, Robert F. Ferdinand, MD, PhD, Frank C. Verhulst, MD, PhD, Henning Tiemeier, MD, PhD

Erschienen in: Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology | Ausgabe 9/2009

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Abstract

Background

This study investigated international adoptees who were taken out of their problematic environments as a consequence of their adoption to determine the effects of early adversities on adult psychiatric disorders, and to study whether these effects emerged de novo after childhood.

Methods

A total of 1,364 adoptees (63.5% of the baseline sample) were followed. Parents provided information about early adversities prior to adoption, and mental health problems in childhood and adolescence. In adulthood, adoptees completed a standardized interview, generating DSM-IV diagnoses.

Results

Children who experienced multiple adversities had an increased risk of having anxiety disorders (OR = 2.22; 95% CI: 1.11–4.45), mood disorders (OR = 2.20; 95% CI: 1.00–4.86) or substance abuse/dependence (OR = 3.81; 95% CI: 1.62–8.98) in adulthood. Several effects remained significant after correction for mental health problems in childhood and adolescence.

Conclusions

Severe early adversities increase the risk of adult psychopathology, even when children are taken out of their problematic environments. Results suggest that psychiatric disorders may arise de novo after childhood due to early experiences.

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Titel: Impact of early childhood adversities on adult psychiatric disorders
A study of international adoptees
verfasst von: Esther J. M. van der Vegt, PhD
Wendy Tieman, PhD
Jan van der Ende, MS
Robert F. Ferdinand, MD, PhD
Frank C. Verhulst, MD, PhD
Henning Tiemeier, MD, PhD
Publikationsdatum: 01.09.2009
Verlag: Steinkopff-Verlag
Erschienen in: Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology / Ausgabe 9/2009
Print ISSN: 0933-7954
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-9285
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-009-0494-6

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Abstract

Background

Methods

Results

Conclusions

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