Skip to main content
Erschienen in: International Orthopaedics 1/2014

01.01.2014 | Original Paper

A comprehensive analysis of patients with malreduced ankle fractures undergoing re-operation

verfasst von: Mikko T. Ovaska, Tatu J. Mäkinen, Rami Madanat, Veikko Kiljunen, Jan Lindahl

Erschienen in: International Orthopaedics | Ausgabe 1/2014

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Purpose

The present study aimed to determine the most common surgical errors resulting in early re-operation following ankle fracture surgery.

Methods

We performed a chart review to determine the most common types of malreductions that led to early re-operation following ankle fracture surgery. From 2002 to 2011, we identified 5,123 consecutive ankle fracture operations in 5,071 patients. Seventy-nine patients (1.6 %) which underwent re-operation due to malreduction detected in postoperative radiographs. These patients were compared with an equal number of age- and sex-matched controls which did not need further surgery.

Results

The most common indication for re-operation was syndesmotic malreduction (47 of 79 patients, 59 %). Four main types of errors related to syndesmotic reduction or fixation were identified, with the most common being fibular malpositioning within the tibiofibular incisura. Other indications for re-operation were fibular shortening and malreduction of the medial malleolus. Fracture dislocation, fracture type, posterior malleolar fracture, associated medial malleolar fracture, duration of index surgery, and fixation of an associated medial malleolar fracture with other than two parallel screws were also associated with re-operation. Correction of the malreduction was successfully achieved in the majority (84 %) of cases needing further surgery.

Conclusion

Early re-operation after ankle fracture surgery was most commonly caused by errors related to syndesmotic reduction or failure to restore fibular length. In the majority of cases, postoperative malreduction was successfully corrected in the acute setting.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Thur CK, Edgren G, Jansson KÅ, Wretenberg P (2012) Epidemiology of adult ankle fractures in Sweden between 1987 and 2004: a population-based study of 91,410 Swedish inpatients. Acta Orthop 83:276–281PubMedCrossRef Thur CK, Edgren G, Jansson KÅ, Wretenberg P (2012) Epidemiology of adult ankle fractures in Sweden between 1987 and 2004: a population-based study of 91,410 Swedish inpatients. Acta Orthop 83:276–281PubMedCrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Harris J, Fallat L (2004) Effects of isolated Weber B fibular fractures on the tibiotalar contact area. J Foot Ankle Surg 43:3–9PubMedCrossRef Harris J, Fallat L (2004) Effects of isolated Weber B fibular fractures on the tibiotalar contact area. J Foot Ankle Surg 43:3–9PubMedCrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Lloyd J, Elsayed S, Hariharan K, Tanaka H (2006) Revisiting the concept of talar shift in ankle fractures. Foot Ankle Int 27:793–796PubMed Lloyd J, Elsayed S, Hariharan K, Tanaka H (2006) Revisiting the concept of talar shift in ankle fractures. Foot Ankle Int 27:793–796PubMed
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Thordarson DB, Motamed S, Hedman T, Ebramzadeh E, Bakshian S (1997) The effect of fibular malreduction on contact pressures in an ankle fracture malunion model. J Bone Joint Surg Am 79A:1809–1815 Thordarson DB, Motamed S, Hedman T, Ebramzadeh E, Bakshian S (1997) The effect of fibular malreduction on contact pressures in an ankle fracture malunion model. J Bone Joint Surg Am 79A:1809–1815
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Beris AE, Kabbani KT, Xenakis TA, Mitsionis G, Soucacos PK, Soucacos PN (1997) Surgical treatment of malleolar fractures. A review of 144 patients. Clin Orthop Relat Res 341:90–98PubMedCrossRef Beris AE, Kabbani KT, Xenakis TA, Mitsionis G, Soucacos PK, Soucacos PN (1997) Surgical treatment of malleolar fractures. A review of 144 patients. Clin Orthop Relat Res 341:90–98PubMedCrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Leeds HC, Ehrlich MG (1984) Instability of the distal tibiofibular syndesmosis after bimalleolar and trimalleolar ankle fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am 66A:490–503 Leeds HC, Ehrlich MG (1984) Instability of the distal tibiofibular syndesmosis after bimalleolar and trimalleolar ankle fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am 66A:490–503
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Lindsjö U (1985) Operative treatment of ankle fracture-dislocations. A follow-up study of 306/321 consecutive cases. Clin Orthop Relat Res 199:28–38PubMed Lindsjö U (1985) Operative treatment of ankle fracture-dislocations. A follow-up study of 306/321 consecutive cases. Clin Orthop Relat Res 199:28–38PubMed
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Rukavina A (1998) The role of fibular length and the width of the ankle mortise in post-traumatic osteoarthrosis after malleolar fracture. Int Orthop 22:357–360PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Rukavina A (1998) The role of fibular length and the width of the ankle mortise in post-traumatic osteoarthrosis after malleolar fracture. Int Orthop 22:357–360PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Kennedy JG, Soffe KE, Dalla Vedova P, Stephens MM, O’Brien T, Walsh MG, McManus F (2000) Evaluation of the syndesmotic screw in low Weber C ankle fractures. J Orthop Trauma 14:359–366PubMedCrossRef Kennedy JG, Soffe KE, Dalla Vedova P, Stephens MM, O’Brien T, Walsh MG, McManus F (2000) Evaluation of the syndesmotic screw in low Weber C ankle fractures. J Orthop Trauma 14:359–366PubMedCrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Pettrone FA, Gail M, Pee D, Fitzpatrick T, Van Herpe LB (1983) Quantitative criteria for prediction of the results after displaced fracture of the ankle. J Bone Joint Surg Am 65A:667–677 Pettrone FA, Gail M, Pee D, Fitzpatrick T, Van Herpe LB (1983) Quantitative criteria for prediction of the results after displaced fracture of the ankle. J Bone Joint Surg Am 65A:667–677
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Sagi HC, Shah AR, Sanders RW (2012) The functional consequence of syndesmotic joint malreduction at a minimum 2-year follow-up. J Orthop Trauma 26:439–443PubMedCrossRef Sagi HC, Shah AR, Sanders RW (2012) The functional consequence of syndesmotic joint malreduction at a minimum 2-year follow-up. J Orthop Trauma 26:439–443PubMedCrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Weening B, Bhandari M (2005) Predictors of functional outcome following transsyndesmotic screw fixation of ankle fractures. J Orthop Trauma 19:102–108PubMedCrossRef Weening B, Bhandari M (2005) Predictors of functional outcome following transsyndesmotic screw fixation of ankle fractures. J Orthop Trauma 19:102–108PubMedCrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Wikerøy AK, Høiness PR, Andreassen GS, Hellund JC, Madsen JE (2010) No difference in functional and radiographic results 8.4 years after quadricortical compared with tricortical syndesmosis fixation in ankle fractures. J Orthop Trauma 24:17–23PubMedCrossRef Wikerøy AK, Høiness PR, Andreassen GS, Hellund JC, Madsen JE (2010) No difference in functional and radiographic results 8.4 years after quadricortical compared with tricortical syndesmosis fixation in ankle fractures. J Orthop Trauma 24:17–23PubMedCrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Horisberger M, Valderrabano V, Hintermann B (2009) Posttraumatic ankle osteoarthritis after ankle-related fractures. J Orthop Trauma 23:60–67PubMedCrossRef Horisberger M, Valderrabano V, Hintermann B (2009) Posttraumatic ankle osteoarthritis after ankle-related fractures. J Orthop Trauma 23:60–67PubMedCrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Lübbeke A, Salvo D, Stern R, Hoffmeyer P, Holzer N, Assai M (2012) Risk factors for post-traumatic osteoarthritis of the ankle: an eighteen year follow-up study. Int Orthop 36:1403–1410PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Lübbeke A, Salvo D, Stern R, Hoffmeyer P, Holzer N, Assai M (2012) Risk factors for post-traumatic osteoarthritis of the ankle: an eighteen year follow-up study. Int Orthop 36:1403–1410PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Thordarson DB (2012) Patients with a crooked radiograph after ankle fracture: what to do? Foot Ankle Int 33:355–358PubMedCrossRef Thordarson DB (2012) Patients with a crooked radiograph after ankle fracture: what to do? Foot Ankle Int 33:355–358PubMedCrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Nielson JH, Gardner MJ, Peterson MG, Sallis JG, Potter HG, Helfet DL, Lorich DG (2005) Radiographic measurements do not predict syndesmotic injury in ankle fractures: an MRI study. Clin Orthop Relat Res 436:216–221PubMedCrossRef Nielson JH, Gardner MJ, Peterson MG, Sallis JG, Potter HG, Helfet DL, Lorich DG (2005) Radiographic measurements do not predict syndesmotic injury in ankle fractures: an MRI study. Clin Orthop Relat Res 436:216–221PubMedCrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Beumer A, Swierstra BA (2003) The influence of ankle positioning on the radiography of the distal tibial tubercles. Surg Radiol Anat 25:446–450PubMedCrossRef Beumer A, Swierstra BA (2003) The influence of ankle positioning on the radiography of the distal tibial tubercles. Surg Radiol Anat 25:446–450PubMedCrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Pneumaticos SG, Noble PC, Chatziioannou SN, Trevino SG (2002) The effects of rotation on radiographic evaluation of the tibiofibular syndesmosis. Foot Ankle Int 23:107–111PubMed Pneumaticos SG, Noble PC, Chatziioannou SN, Trevino SG (2002) The effects of rotation on radiographic evaluation of the tibiofibular syndesmosis. Foot Ankle Int 23:107–111PubMed
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Ebraheim NA, Elgafy H, Padanilam T (2003) Syndesmotic disruption in low fibular fractures associated with deltoid ligament injury. Clin Orthop Relat Res 409:260–267PubMedCrossRef Ebraheim NA, Elgafy H, Padanilam T (2003) Syndesmotic disruption in low fibular fractures associated with deltoid ligament injury. Clin Orthop Relat Res 409:260–267PubMedCrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Nielson JH, Sallis JG, Potter HG, Helfet DL, Lorich DG (2004) Correlation of interosseous membrane tears to the level of the fibular fracture. J Orthop Trauma 18:68–74PubMedCrossRef Nielson JH, Sallis JG, Potter HG, Helfet DL, Lorich DG (2004) Correlation of interosseous membrane tears to the level of the fibular fracture. J Orthop Trauma 18:68–74PubMedCrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Hsu YT, Wu CC, Lee WC, Fan KF, Tseng IC, Lee PC (2011) Surgical treatment of syndesmotic diastasis: emphasis on effect of syndesmotic screw on ankle function. Int Orthop 35:359–364PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Hsu YT, Wu CC, Lee WC, Fan KF, Tseng IC, Lee PC (2011) Surgical treatment of syndesmotic diastasis: emphasis on effect of syndesmotic screw on ankle function. Int Orthop 35:359–364PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Franke J, von Recum J, Suda AJ, Grützner PA, Wendl K (2012) Intraoperative three-dimensional imaging in the treatment of acute unstable syndesmotic injuries. J Bone Joint Surg Am 94A:1386–1390CrossRef Franke J, von Recum J, Suda AJ, Grützner PA, Wendl K (2012) Intraoperative three-dimensional imaging in the treatment of acute unstable syndesmotic injuries. J Bone Joint Surg Am 94A:1386–1390CrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Miller AN, Carroll EA, Parker RJ, Boraiah S, Helfet DL, Lorich DG (2009) Direct visualization for syndesmotic stabilization of ankle fractures. Foot Ankle Int 30:419–426PubMedCrossRef Miller AN, Carroll EA, Parker RJ, Boraiah S, Helfet DL, Lorich DG (2009) Direct visualization for syndesmotic stabilization of ankle fractures. Foot Ankle Int 30:419–426PubMedCrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Mukhopadhyay S, Metcalfe A, Guha AR, Mohanty K, Hemmadi S, Lyons K, O’Doherty D (2011) Malreduction of syndesmosis—are we considering the anatomical variation? Injury 42:1073–1076PubMedCrossRef Mukhopadhyay S, Metcalfe A, Guha AR, Mohanty K, Hemmadi S, Lyons K, O’Doherty D (2011) Malreduction of syndesmosis—are we considering the anatomical variation? Injury 42:1073–1076PubMedCrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Vasarhelyi A, Lubitz J, Gierer P, Gradl G, Rösler K, Hopfenmüller W, Klaue K, Mittlmeier TW (2006) Detection of fibular torsional deformities after surgery for ankle fractures with a novel CT method. Foot Ankle Int 27:1115–1121PubMed Vasarhelyi A, Lubitz J, Gierer P, Gradl G, Rösler K, Hopfenmüller W, Klaue K, Mittlmeier TW (2006) Detection of fibular torsional deformities after surgery for ankle fractures with a novel CT method. Foot Ankle Int 27:1115–1121PubMed
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Schepers T (2012) Acute distal tibiofibular syndesmosis injury: a systematic review of suture-button versus syndesmotic screw repair. Int Orthop 36:1199–1206PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Schepers T (2012) Acute distal tibiofibular syndesmosis injury: a systematic review of suture-button versus syndesmotic screw repair. Int Orthop 36:1199–1206PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Marmor M, Hansen E, Han HK, Buckley J, Matityahu A (2011) Limitations of standard fluoroscopy in detecting rotational malreduction of the syndesmosis in an ankle fracture model. Foot Ankle Int 32:616–622PubMedCrossRef Marmor M, Hansen E, Han HK, Buckley J, Matityahu A (2011) Limitations of standard fluoroscopy in detecting rotational malreduction of the syndesmosis in an ankle fracture model. Foot Ankle Int 32:616–622PubMedCrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Elgafy H, Semaan HB, Blessinger B, Wassef A, Ebraheim NA (2010) Computed tomography of normal distal tibiofibular syndesmosis. Skeletal Radiol 39:559–564PubMedCrossRef Elgafy H, Semaan HB, Blessinger B, Wassef A, Ebraheim NA (2010) Computed tomography of normal distal tibiofibular syndesmosis. Skeletal Radiol 39:559–564PubMedCrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat van den Bekerom MP, Hogervorst M, Bolhuis HW, van Dijk CN (2008) Operative aspects of the syndesmotic screw: review of current concepts. Injury 39:491–498PubMedCrossRef van den Bekerom MP, Hogervorst M, Bolhuis HW, van Dijk CN (2008) Operative aspects of the syndesmotic screw: review of current concepts. Injury 39:491–498PubMedCrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Lee YS, Hsu TL, Huang CR, Chen SH (2010) Lateral fixation of AO type-B2 ankle fractures: the Acutrak plus compression screw technique. Int Orthop 34:903–907PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Lee YS, Hsu TL, Huang CR, Chen SH (2010) Lateral fixation of AO type-B2 ankle fractures: the Acutrak plus compression screw technique. Int Orthop 34:903–907PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat van Wensen RJ, van den Bekerom MP, Marti RK, van Heerwaarden RJ (2011) Reconstructive osteotomy of fibular malunion: review of the literature. Strategies Trauma Limb Reconstr 6:51–57PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef van Wensen RJ, van den Bekerom MP, Marti RK, van Heerwaarden RJ (2011) Reconstructive osteotomy of fibular malunion: review of the literature. Strategies Trauma Limb Reconstr 6:51–57PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Schepers T, Van Lieshout EMM, De Vries MR, Van der Elst M (2011) Increased rates of wound complications with locking plates in distal fibular fractures. Injury 42:1125–1129PubMedCrossRef Schepers T, Van Lieshout EMM, De Vries MR, Van der Elst M (2011) Increased rates of wound complications with locking plates in distal fibular fractures. Injury 42:1125–1129PubMedCrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat SooHoo NF, Krenek L, Eagan MJ, Gurbani B, Ko CY, Zingmond DS (2009) Complication rates following open reduction and internal fixation of ankle fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am 91A:1042–1049CrossRef SooHoo NF, Krenek L, Eagan MJ, Gurbani B, Ko CY, Zingmond DS (2009) Complication rates following open reduction and internal fixation of ankle fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am 91A:1042–1049CrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Ovaska MT, Mäkinen TJ, Madanat R, Vahlberg T, Hirvensalo E, Lindahl J (2013) Predictors of poor outcomes following deep infection after internal fixation of ankle fractures. Injury 44:1002–1006PubMedCrossRef Ovaska MT, Mäkinen TJ, Madanat R, Vahlberg T, Hirvensalo E, Lindahl J (2013) Predictors of poor outcomes following deep infection after internal fixation of ankle fractures. Injury 44:1002–1006PubMedCrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Ovaska MT, Mäkinen TJ, Madanat R, Huotari K, Vahlberg T, Hirvensalo E, Lindahl J (2013) Risk factors for deep surgical site infection following operative treatment of ankle fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am 95A:348–353CrossRef Ovaska MT, Mäkinen TJ, Madanat R, Huotari K, Vahlberg T, Hirvensalo E, Lindahl J (2013) Risk factors for deep surgical site infection following operative treatment of ankle fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am 95A:348–353CrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Kessler B, Sendi P, Graber P, Knupp M, Zwicky L, Hintermann B, Zimmerli W (2012) Risk factors for periprosthetic ankle joint infection: a case–control study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 94A:1871–1876CrossRef Kessler B, Sendi P, Graber P, Knupp M, Zwicky L, Hintermann B, Zimmerli W (2012) Risk factors for periprosthetic ankle joint infection: a case–control study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 94A:1871–1876CrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Gardner MJ, Demetrakopoulos D, Briggs SM, Helfet DL, Lorich DG (2006) Malreduction of the tibiofibular syndesmosis in ankle fractures. Foot Ankle Int 27:788–792PubMed Gardner MJ, Demetrakopoulos D, Briggs SM, Helfet DL, Lorich DG (2006) Malreduction of the tibiofibular syndesmosis in ankle fractures. Foot Ankle Int 27:788–792PubMed
Metadaten
Titel
A comprehensive analysis of patients with malreduced ankle fractures undergoing re-operation
verfasst von
Mikko T. Ovaska
Tatu J. Mäkinen
Rami Madanat
Veikko Kiljunen
Jan Lindahl
Publikationsdatum
01.01.2014
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
International Orthopaedics / Ausgabe 1/2014
Print ISSN: 0341-2695
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-5195
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-013-2168-y

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2014

International Orthopaedics 1/2014 Zur Ausgabe

Arthropedia

Grundlagenwissen der Arthroskopie und Gelenkchirurgie. Erweitert durch Fallbeispiele, Videos und Abbildungen. 
» Jetzt entdecken

TEP mit Roboterhilfe führt nicht zu größerer Zufriedenheit

15.05.2024 Knie-TEP Nachrichten

Der Einsatz von Operationsrobotern für den Einbau von Totalendoprothesen des Kniegelenks hat die Präzision der Eingriffe erhöht. Für die postoperative Zufriedenheit der Patienten scheint das aber unerheblich zu sein, wie eine Studie zeigt.

Lever-Sign-Test hilft beim Verdacht auf Kreuzbandriss

15.05.2024 Vordere Kreuzbandruptur Nachrichten

Mit dem Hebelzeichen-Test lässt sich offenbar recht zuverlässig feststellen, ob ein vorderes Kreuzband gerissen ist. In einer Metaanalyse war die Vorhersagekraft vor allem bei positivem Testergebnis hoch.

Ein Drittel der jungen Ärztinnen und Ärzte erwägt abzuwandern

07.05.2024 Klinik aktuell Nachrichten

Extreme Arbeitsverdichtung und kaum Supervision: Dr. Andrea Martini, Sprecherin des Bündnisses Junge Ärztinnen und Ärzte (BJÄ) über den Frust des ärztlichen Nachwuchses und die Vorteile des Rucksack-Modells.

Aquatherapie bei Fibromyalgie wirksamer als Trockenübungen

03.05.2024 Fibromyalgiesyndrom Nachrichten

Bewegungs-, Dehnungs- und Entspannungsübungen im Wasser lindern die Beschwerden von Patientinnen mit Fibromyalgie besser als das Üben auf trockenem Land. Das geht aus einer spanisch-brasilianischen Vergleichsstudie hervor.

Update Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.