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Erschienen in: Clinical Research in Cardiology 8/2012

01.08.2012 | Original Paper

Electrocardiographic findings and myocardial damage in acute myocarditis detected by cardiac magnetic resonance

verfasst von: Gianluca Di Bella, Anca Florian, Lilia Oreto, Carmela Napolitano, Maria Chiara Todaro, Rocco Donato, Sara Calamelli, Giovanni Salvatore Camastra, Concetta Zito, Scipione Carerj, Jan Bogaert, Giuseppe Oreto

Erschienen in: Clinical Research in Cardiology | Ausgabe 8/2012

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Abstract

Delayed-contrast-enhancement (DCE) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can identify areas of myocardial damage in patients with acute myocarditis (AM). The aim of this study was to assess the electrocardiographic findings in AM diagnosed by DCE-MRI. Eighty-one patients (72 men, 35 ± 13 years) with AM were prospectively enrolled. All of them underwent MRI and 12-lead-ECG recordings. In the admission electrocardiogram (ECG 1), as well as in that obtained 48 h later (ECG 2), the following parameters were analyzed: rhythm, PR, QRS, and QTc-intervals, intraventricular conduction, abnormal Q waves, ST segment elevation, and T wave inversion. On admission, 77 patients (95%) were in sinus rhythm, while four patients (6%) manifested severe arrhythmias. No difference between ECG 1 and ECG 2 was observed regarding abnormal Q waves, PR, QRS, and QTc-intervals. Electrocardiogram 1 was normal in 26 patients (32%, normal ECG group), and abnormal in 55 patients (68%, abnormal ECG group). ST elevation was found in 46 patients (57%), inverted T wave in seven patients (9%) and left bundle branch block (LBBB) in two patients (3%). Areas of DCE suggesting AM were found in each patient. No relationship concerning the location of the involved region (s) was found between ECG (leads with ST/T abnormalities) and MRI (areas showing DCE). The ECG in AM can either be normal or reflect abnormalities including arrhythmias, LBBB, ST segment elevation, and T wave inversion. The location of myocardial involvement deduced on the basis of ECG leads showing ST/T changes is not in close relationship with the areas of ventricular damage detected by MRI.
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Metadaten
Titel
Electrocardiographic findings and myocardial damage in acute myocarditis detected by cardiac magnetic resonance
verfasst von
Gianluca Di Bella
Anca Florian
Lilia Oreto
Carmela Napolitano
Maria Chiara Todaro
Rocco Donato
Sara Calamelli
Giovanni Salvatore Camastra
Concetta Zito
Scipione Carerj
Jan Bogaert
Giuseppe Oreto
Publikationsdatum
01.08.2012
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Clinical Research in Cardiology / Ausgabe 8/2012
Print ISSN: 1861-0684
Elektronische ISSN: 1861-0692
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00392-012-0433-5

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