Zurück zum Zitat Epstein AE, DiMarco JP, Ellenbogen KA, Estes NA, 3rd, Freedman RA, Gettes LS, Gillinov AM, Gregoratos G, Hammill SC, Hayes DL, Hlatky MA, Newby LK, Page RL, Schoenfeld MH, Silka MJ, Stevenson LW, Sweeney MO, Tracy CM, Epstein AE, Darbar D, DiMarco JP, Dunbar SB, Estes NA, 3rd, Ferguson TB, Jr., Hammill SC, Karasik PE, Link MS, Marine JE, Schoenfeld MH, Shanker AJ, Silka MJ, Stevenson LW, Stevenson WG, Varosy PD; American College of Cardiology Foundation; American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines; Heart Rhythm Society (2013) 2012 ACCF/AHA/HRS focused update incorporated into the ACCF/AHA/HRS2008 guidelines for device-based therapy of cardiac rhythm abnormalities: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society. J Am Coll Cardiol 61:e6–e75PubMedCrossRef Epstein AE, DiMarco JP, Ellenbogen KA, Estes NA, 3rd, Freedman RA, Gettes LS, Gillinov AM, Gregoratos G, Hammill SC, Hayes DL, Hlatky MA, Newby LK, Page RL, Schoenfeld MH, Silka MJ, Stevenson LW, Sweeney MO, Tracy CM, Epstein AE, Darbar D, DiMarco JP, Dunbar SB, Estes NA, 3rd, Ferguson TB, Jr., Hammill SC, Karasik PE, Link MS, Marine JE, Schoenfeld MH, Shanker AJ, Silka MJ, Stevenson LW, Stevenson WG, Varosy PD; American College of Cardiology Foundation; American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines; Heart Rhythm Society (2013) 2012 ACCF/AHA/HRS focused update incorporated into the ACCF/AHA/HRS2008 guidelines for device-based therapy of cardiac rhythm abnormalities: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society. J Am Coll Cardiol 61:e6–e75PubMedCrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Brignole M, Auricchio A, Baron-Esquivias G, Bordachar P, Boriani G, Breithardt OA, Cleland J, Deharo JC, Delgado V, Elliott PM, Gorenek B, Israel CW, Leclercq C, Linde C, Mont L, Padeletti L, Sutton R, Vardas PE,; ESC Committee for Practice Guidelines (CPG), Zamorano JL, Achenbach S, Baumgartner H, Bax JJ, Bueno H, Dean V, Deaton C, Erol C, Fagard R, Ferrari R, Hasdai D, Hoes AW, Kirchhof P, Knuuti J, Kolh P, Lancellotti P, Linhart A, Nihoyannopoulos P, Piepoli MF, Ponikowski P, Sirnes PA, Tamargo JL, Tendera M, Torbicki A, Wijns W, Windecker S; Document Reviewers, Kirchhof P, Blomstrom-Lundqvist C, Badano LP, Aliyev F, Bänsch D, Baumgartner H, Bsata W, Buser P, Charron P, Daubert JC, Dobreanu D, Faerestrand S, Hasdai D, Hoes AW, Le Heuzey JY, Mavrakis H, McDonagh T, Merino JL, Nawar MM, Nielsen JC, Pieske B, Poposka L, Ruschitzka F, Tendera M, Van Gelder IC, Wilson CM (2013) 2013 ESC guidelines on cardiac pacing and cardiac resynchronization therapy: the task force on cardiac pacing and resynchronization therapy of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Developed in collaboration with the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA). Eur Heart J 15:1070–1118 Brignole M, Auricchio A, Baron-Esquivias G, Bordachar P, Boriani G, Breithardt OA, Cleland J, Deharo JC, Delgado V, Elliott PM, Gorenek B, Israel CW, Leclercq C, Linde C, Mont L, Padeletti L, Sutton R, Vardas PE,; ESC Committee for Practice Guidelines (CPG), Zamorano JL, Achenbach S, Baumgartner H, Bax JJ, Bueno H, Dean V, Deaton C, Erol C, Fagard R, Ferrari R, Hasdai D, Hoes AW, Kirchhof P, Knuuti J, Kolh P, Lancellotti P, Linhart A, Nihoyannopoulos P, Piepoli MF, Ponikowski P, Sirnes PA, Tamargo JL, Tendera M, Torbicki A, Wijns W, Windecker S; Document Reviewers, Kirchhof P, Blomstrom-Lundqvist C, Badano LP, Aliyev F, Bänsch D, Baumgartner H, Bsata W, Buser P, Charron P, Daubert JC, Dobreanu D, Faerestrand S, Hasdai D, Hoes AW, Le Heuzey JY, Mavrakis H, McDonagh T, Merino JL, Nawar MM, Nielsen JC, Pieske B, Poposka L, Ruschitzka F, Tendera M, Van Gelder IC, Wilson CM (2013) 2013 ESC guidelines on cardiac pacing and cardiac resynchronization therapy: the task force on cardiac pacing and resynchronization therapy of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Developed in collaboration with the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA). Eur Heart J 15:1070–1118

Zurück zum Zitat Brugada J, Blom N, Sarquella-Brugada G, Blomstrom-Lundqvist C, Deanfield J, Janousek J, Abrams D, Bauersfeld U, Brugada R, Drago F, de Groot N, Happonen JM, Hebe J, Yen Ho S, Marijon E, Paul T, Pfammatter JP, Rosenthal E,; European Heart Rhythm Association,; Association for European Paediatric and Congenital Cardiology (2013) Pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapy for arrhythmias in the pediatric population: EHRA and AEPC-Arrhythmia Working Group joint consensus statement. Europace 15:1337–1382PubMedCrossRef Brugada J, Blom N, Sarquella-Brugada G, Blomstrom-Lundqvist C, Deanfield J, Janousek J, Abrams D, Bauersfeld U, Brugada R, Drago F, de Groot N, Happonen JM, Hebe J, Yen Ho S, Marijon E, Paul T, Pfammatter JP, Rosenthal E,; European Heart Rhythm Association,; Association for European Paediatric and Congenital Cardiology (2013) Pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapy for arrhythmias in the pediatric population: EHRA and AEPC-Arrhythmia Working Group joint consensus statement. Europace 15:1337–1382PubMedCrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Mills RW, Cornelussen RN, Mulligan LJ, Strik M, Rademakers LM, Skadsberg ND, van Hunnik A, Kuiper M, Lampert A, Delhaas T, Prinzen FW (2009) Left ventricular septal and left ventricular apical pacing chronically maintain cardiac contractile coordination, pump function and efficiency. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol 2:571–579PubMedCrossRef Mills RW, Cornelussen RN, Mulligan LJ, Strik M, Rademakers LM, Skadsberg ND, van Hunnik A, Kuiper M, Lampert A, Delhaas T, Prinzen FW (2009) Left ventricular septal and left ventricular apical pacing chronically maintain cardiac contractile coordination, pump function and efficiency. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol 2:571–579PubMedCrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Chan JY, Fang F, Zhang Q, Fung JW, Razali O, Azlan H, Lam KH, Chan HC, Yu CM (2011) Biventricular pacing is superior to right ventricular pacing in bradycardia patients with preserved systolic function: 2-year results of the PACE trial. Eur Heart J 32:2533–2540PubMedCrossRef Chan JY, Fang F, Zhang Q, Fung JW, Razali O, Azlan H, Lam KH, Chan HC, Yu CM (2011) Biventricular pacing is superior to right ventricular pacing in bradycardia patients with preserved systolic function: 2-year results of the PACE trial. Eur Heart J 32:2533–2540PubMedCrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Moak JP, Hasbani K, Ramwell C, Freedenberg V, Berger JT, DiRusso G, Callahan P (2006) Dilated cardiomyopathy following right ventricular pacing for AV block in young patients: resolution after upgrading to biventricular pacing systems. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 17:1068–1071PubMedCrossRef Moak JP, Hasbani K, Ramwell C, Freedenberg V, Berger JT, DiRusso G, Callahan P (2006) Dilated cardiomyopathy following right ventricular pacing for AV block in young patients: resolution after upgrading to biventricular pacing systems. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 17:1068–1071PubMedCrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Kim JJ, Friedman RA, Eidem BW, Cannon BC, Arora G, Smith EO, Fenrich AL, Kertesz NJ (2007) Ventricular function and long-term pacing in children with congenital complete atrioventricular block. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 18:373–377PubMedCrossRef Kim JJ, Friedman RA, Eidem BW, Cannon BC, Arora G, Smith EO, Fenrich AL, Kertesz NJ (2007) Ventricular function and long-term pacing in children with congenital complete atrioventricular block. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 18:373–377PubMedCrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Gebauer RA, Tomek V, Salameh A, Marek J, Chaloupecký V, Gebauer R, Matejka T, Vojtovic P, Janousek J (2009) Predictors of left ventricular remodelling and failure in right ventricular pacing in the young. European Heart Journal 30:1097–1104PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Gebauer RA, Tomek V, Salameh A, Marek J, Chaloupecký V, Gebauer R, Matejka T, Vojtovic P, Janousek J (2009) Predictors of left ventricular remodelling and failure in right ventricular pacing in the young. European Heart Journal 30:1097–1104PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Curtis AB, Worley SJ, Adamson PB, Chung ES, Niazi I, Sherfesee L, Shinn T, Sutton MS, Biventricular versus Right Ventricular Pacing in Heart Failure Patients with Atrioventricular Block (BLOCK HF) Trial Investigators (2013) Biventricular versus Right Ventricular Pacing in Heart Failure Patients with Atrioventricular Block (BLOCK HF) Trial Investigators. Biventricular pacing for atrioventricular block and systolic dysfunction. N Engl J Med 368:1585–1593PubMedCrossRef Curtis AB, Worley SJ, Adamson PB, Chung ES, Niazi I, Sherfesee L, Shinn T, Sutton MS, Biventricular versus Right Ventricular Pacing in Heart Failure Patients with Atrioventricular Block (BLOCK HF) Trial Investigators (2013) Biventricular versus Right Ventricular Pacing in Heart Failure Patients with Atrioventricular Block (BLOCK HF) Trial Investigators. Biventricular pacing for atrioventricular block and systolic dysfunction. N Engl J Med 368:1585–1593PubMedCrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat van Geldorp IE, Delhaas T, Gebauer RA, Frias P, Tomaske M, Friedberg MK, Tisma-Dupanovic S, Elders J, Früh A, Gabbarini F, Kubus P, Illikova V, Tsao S, Blank AC, Hiippala A, Sluysmans T, Karpawich P, Clur SA, Ganame X, Collins KK, Dann G, Thambo JB, Trigo C, Nagel B, Papagiannis J, Rackowitz A, Marek J, Nürnberg JH, Vanagt WY, Prinzen FW, Janousek J, Working Group for Cardiac Dysrhythmias and Electrophysiology of the Association for European Paediatric Cardiology (2011) Working Group for Cardiac Dysrhythmias and Electrophysiology of the Association for European Paediatric Cardiology. Impact of the permanent ventricular pacing-site on left ventricular function in children: a retrospective multicentre survey. Heart 97:2051–2055PubMedCrossRef van Geldorp IE, Delhaas T, Gebauer RA, Frias P, Tomaske M, Friedberg MK, Tisma-Dupanovic S, Elders J, Früh A, Gabbarini F, Kubus P, Illikova V, Tsao S, Blank AC, Hiippala A, Sluysmans T, Karpawich P, Clur SA, Ganame X, Collins KK, Dann G, Thambo JB, Trigo C, Nagel B, Papagiannis J, Rackowitz A, Marek J, Nürnberg JH, Vanagt WY, Prinzen FW, Janousek J, Working Group for Cardiac Dysrhythmias and Electrophysiology of the Association for European Paediatric Cardiology (2011) Working Group for Cardiac Dysrhythmias and Electrophysiology of the Association for European Paediatric Cardiology. Impact of the permanent ventricular pacing-site on left ventricular function in children: a retrospective multicentre survey. Heart 97:2051–2055PubMedCrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Salameh A, Dhein S, Blanke K, Rastan A, Hiyasat B, Dietze A, Sobiraij A, Dähnert I, Janousek J (2012) Right or left ventricular pacing in young minipigs with chronic atrioventricular block: long-term in-vivo cardiac performance, morphology, electrophysiology and cellular biology. Circulation 125:2578–2587PubMedCrossRef Salameh A, Dhein S, Blanke K, Rastan A, Hiyasat B, Dietze A, Sobiraij A, Dähnert I, Janousek J (2012) Right or left ventricular pacing in young minipigs with chronic atrioventricular block: long-term in-vivo cardiac performance, morphology, electrophysiology and cellular biology. Circulation 125:2578–2587PubMedCrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Janoušek J, van Geldorp IE, Krupičková S, Rosenthal E, Nugent K, Tomaske M, Früh A, Elders J, Hiippala A, Kerst G, Gebauer RA, Kubuš P, Frias P, Gabbarini F, Clur SA, Nagel B, Ganame J, Papagiannis J, Marek J, Tisma-Dupanovic S, Tsao S, Nürnberg JH, Wren C, Friedberg M, de Guillebon M, Volaufova J, Prinzen FW, Delhaas T, Working Group for Cardiac Dysrhythmias and Electrophysiology of the Association for European Pediatric Cardiology (2013) Working Group for Cardiac Dysrhythmias and Electrophysiology of the Association for European Pediatric Cardiology. Permanent cardiac pacing in children: choosing the optimal pacing site: a multicenter study. Circulation 127:613–623PubMedCrossRef Janoušek J, van Geldorp IE, Krupičková S, Rosenthal E, Nugent K, Tomaske M, Früh A, Elders J, Hiippala A, Kerst G, Gebauer RA, Kubuš P, Frias P, Gabbarini F, Clur SA, Nagel B, Ganame J, Papagiannis J, Marek J, Tisma-Dupanovic S, Tsao S, Nürnberg JH, Wren C, Friedberg M, de Guillebon M, Volaufova J, Prinzen FW, Delhaas T, Working Group for Cardiac Dysrhythmias and Electrophysiology of the Association for European Pediatric Cardiology (2013) Working Group for Cardiac Dysrhythmias and Electrophysiology of the Association for European Pediatric Cardiology. Permanent cardiac pacing in children: choosing the optimal pacing site: a multicenter study. Circulation 127:613–623PubMedCrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Fortescue EB, Berul CI, Cecchin F, Walsh EP, Triedman JK, Alexander ME (2004) Patient, procedural, and hardware factors associated with pacemaker lead failures in pediatrics and congenital heart disease. Heart Rhythm 1:150–159PubMedCrossRef Fortescue EB, Berul CI, Cecchin F, Walsh EP, Triedman JK, Alexander ME (2004) Patient, procedural, and hardware factors associated with pacemaker lead failures in pediatrics and congenital heart disease. Heart Rhythm 1:150–159PubMedCrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Silvetti MS, Drago F, Di Carlo D, Placidi S, Brancaccio G, Carotti A (2013) Cardiac pacing in paediatric patients with congenital heart defects: transvenous or epicardial? Europace 15:1280–1286PubMedCrossRef Silvetti MS, Drago F, Di Carlo D, Placidi S, Brancaccio G, Carotti A (2013) Cardiac pacing in paediatric patients with congenital heart defects: transvenous or epicardial? Europace 15:1280–1286PubMedCrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Kwak JG, Kim SJ, Song JY, Choi EY, Lee SY, Shim WS, Lee CH, Lee C, Park CS (2012) Permanent epicardial pacing in pediatric patients: 12-year experience at a single center. Ann Thorac Surg 93:634–639PubMedCrossRef Kwak JG, Kim SJ, Song JY, Choi EY, Lee SY, Shim WS, Lee CH, Lee C, Park CS (2012) Permanent epicardial pacing in pediatric patients: 12-year experience at a single center. Ann Thorac Surg 93:634–639PubMedCrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Kubus P, Materna O, Gebauer RA, Matejka T, Gebauer R, Tláskal T, Janousek J (2012) Permanent epicardial pacing in children: long-term results and factors modifying outcome. Europace 14:509–514PubMedCrossRef Kubus P, Materna O, Gebauer RA, Matejka T, Gebauer R, Tláskal T, Janousek J (2012) Permanent epicardial pacing in children: long-term results and factors modifying outcome. Europace 14:509–514PubMedCrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Liberman L, Spotnitz HM, Hordof AJ, Friedman RA, Starc TJ, Silver ES (2013) Usefulness of transtelephonic monitoring in epicardial pacemaker systems. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 36:684–687PubMedCrossRef Liberman L, Spotnitz HM, Hordof AJ, Friedman RA, Starc TJ, Silver ES (2013) Usefulness of transtelephonic monitoring in epicardial pacemaker systems. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 36:684–687PubMedCrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat McCanta AC, Schaffer MS, Collins KK (2011) Pediatric and Adult Congenital Endocardial Lead Extraction or Abandonment Decision (PACELEAD) survey of lead management. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 34:1621–1627PubMedCrossRef McCanta AC, Schaffer MS, Collins KK (2011) Pediatric and Adult Congenital Endocardial Lead Extraction or Abandonment Decision (PACELEAD) survey of lead management. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 34:1621–1627PubMedCrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Cecchin F, Atallah J, Walsh EP, Triedman JK, Alexander ME, Berul CI (2010) Lead extraction in pediatric and congenital heart disease patients. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol 3:437–444PubMedCrossRef Cecchin F, Atallah J, Walsh EP, Triedman JK, Alexander ME, Berul CI (2010) Lead extraction in pediatric and congenital heart disease patients. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol 3:437–444PubMedCrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Dubin AM, Janousek J, Rhee E, Strieper MJ, Cecchin F, Law IH, Shannon KM, Temple J, Rosenthal E, Zimmerman FJ, Davis A, Karpawich PP, Al Ahmad A, Vetter VL, Kertesz NJ, Shah M, Snyder C, Stephenson E, Emmel M, Sanatani S, Kanter R, Batra A, Collins KK (2005) Resynchronization therapy in pediatric and congenital heart disease patients: an international multicenter study. J Am Coll Cardiol 46:2277–2283PubMedCrossRef Dubin AM, Janousek J, Rhee E, Strieper MJ, Cecchin F, Law IH, Shannon KM, Temple J, Rosenthal E, Zimmerman FJ, Davis A, Karpawich PP, Al Ahmad A, Vetter VL, Kertesz NJ, Shah M, Snyder C, Stephenson E, Emmel M, Sanatani S, Kanter R, Batra A, Collins KK (2005) Resynchronization therapy in pediatric and congenital heart disease patients: an international multicenter study. J Am Coll Cardiol 46:2277–2283PubMedCrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Cecchin F, Frangini PA, Brown DW, Fynn-Thompson F, Alexander ME, Triedman JK, Gauvreau K, Walsh EP, Berul CI (2009) Cardiac resynchronization therapy (and multisite pacing) in pediatrics and congenital heart disease: five years experience in a single institution. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 20:58–65PubMedCrossRef Cecchin F, Frangini PA, Brown DW, Fynn-Thompson F, Alexander ME, Triedman JK, Gauvreau K, Walsh EP, Berul CI (2009) Cardiac resynchronization therapy (and multisite pacing) in pediatrics and congenital heart disease: five years experience in a single institution. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 20:58–65PubMedCrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Janousek J, Gebauer RA, Abdul-Khaliq H, Turner M, Kornyei L, Grollmuss O, Rosenthal E, Villain E, Früh A, Paul T, Blom NA, Happonen JM, Bauersfeld U, Jacobsen JR, van den Heuvel F, Delhaas T, Papagiannis J, Trigo C, Working Group for Cardiac Dysrhythmias and Electrophysiology of the Association for European Paediatric Cardiology (2009) Working Group for Cardiac Dysrhythmias and Electrophysiology of the Association for European Paediatric Cardiology. Cardiac resynchronisation therapy in paediatric and congenital heart disease: differential effects in various anatomical and functional substrates. Heart 95:1165–1171PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Janousek J, Gebauer RA, Abdul-Khaliq H, Turner M, Kornyei L, Grollmuss O, Rosenthal E, Villain E, Früh A, Paul T, Blom NA, Happonen JM, Bauersfeld U, Jacobsen JR, van den Heuvel F, Delhaas T, Papagiannis J, Trigo C, Working Group for Cardiac Dysrhythmias and Electrophysiology of the Association for European Paediatric Cardiology (2009) Working Group for Cardiac Dysrhythmias and Electrophysiology of the Association for European Paediatric Cardiology. Cardiac resynchronisation therapy in paediatric and congenital heart disease: differential effects in various anatomical and functional substrates. Heart 95:1165–1171PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Zareba W, Klein H, Cygankiewicz I, Hall WJ, McNitt S, Brown M, Cannom D, Daubert JP, Eldar M, Gold MR, Goldberger JJ, Goldenberg I, Lichstein E, Pitschner H, Rashtian M, Solomon S, Viskin S, Wang P, Moss A, MADIT-CRT Investigators (2011) MADIT-CRT Investigators. Effectiveness of cardiac resynchronization therapy by QRS morphology in the Multicenter Automatic Defibrillator Implantation Trial-Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (MADIT-CRT). Circulation 123:1061–1072PubMedCrossRef Zareba W, Klein H, Cygankiewicz I, Hall WJ, McNitt S, Brown M, Cannom D, Daubert JP, Eldar M, Gold MR, Goldberger JJ, Goldenberg I, Lichstein E, Pitschner H, Rashtian M, Solomon S, Viskin S, Wang P, Moss A, MADIT-CRT Investigators (2011) MADIT-CRT Investigators. Effectiveness of cardiac resynchronization therapy by QRS morphology in the Multicenter Automatic Defibrillator Implantation Trial-Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (MADIT-CRT). Circulation 123:1061–1072PubMedCrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Thibault B, Harel F, Ducharme A, White M, Ellenbogen KA, Frasure-Smith N, Roy D, Philippon F, Dorian P, Talajic M, Dubuc M, Guerra PG, Macle L, Rivard L, Andrade J, Khairy P, LESSER-EARTH Investigators (2013) LESSER-EARTH Investigators. Cardiac resynchronization therapy in patients with heart failure and a QRS complex 120 milliseconds: the Evaluation of Resynchronization Therapy for Heart Failure (LESSER-EARTH) trial. Circulation 127:873–881PubMedCrossRef Thibault B, Harel F, Ducharme A, White M, Ellenbogen KA, Frasure-Smith N, Roy D, Philippon F, Dorian P, Talajic M, Dubuc M, Guerra PG, Macle L, Rivard L, Andrade J, Khairy P, LESSER-EARTH Investigators (2013) LESSER-EARTH Investigators. Cardiac resynchronization therapy in patients with heart failure and a QRS complex 120 milliseconds: the Evaluation of Resynchronization Therapy for Heart Failure (LESSER-EARTH) trial. Circulation 127:873–881PubMedCrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Berul CI, Van Hare GF, Kertesz NJ, Dubin AM, Cecchin F, Collins KK, Cannon BC, Alexander ME, Triedman JK, Walsh EP, Friedman RA (2008) Results of a multicenter retrospective implantable cardioverter-defibrillator registry of pediatric and congenital heart disease patients. J Am Coll Cardiol 51:1685–1691PubMedCrossRef Berul CI, Van Hare GF, Kertesz NJ, Dubin AM, Cecchin F, Collins KK, Cannon BC, Alexander ME, Triedman JK, Walsh EP, Friedman RA (2008) Results of a multicenter retrospective implantable cardioverter-defibrillator registry of pediatric and congenital heart disease patients. J Am Coll Cardiol 51:1685–1691PubMedCrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Atallah J, Erickson CC, Cecchin F, Dubin AM, Law IH, Cohen MI, Lapage MJ, Cannon BC, Chun TU, Freedenberg V, Gierdalski M, Berul CI, Pediatric and Congenital Electrophysiology Society (PACES) (2013) Pediatric and Congenital Electrophysiology Society (PACES). Multi-institutional study of implantable defibrillator lead performance in children and young adults: results of the Pediatric Lead Extractability and Survival Evaluation (PLEASE) study. Circulation 127:2393–2402PubMedCrossRef Atallah J, Erickson CC, Cecchin F, Dubin AM, Law IH, Cohen MI, Lapage MJ, Cannon BC, Chun TU, Freedenberg V, Gierdalski M, Berul CI, Pediatric and Congenital Electrophysiology Society (PACES) (2013) Pediatric and Congenital Electrophysiology Society (PACES). Multi-institutional study of implantable defibrillator lead performance in children and young adults: results of the Pediatric Lead Extractability and Survival Evaluation (PLEASE) study. Circulation 127:2393–2402PubMedCrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Maron BJ, Spirito P, Ackerman MJ, Casey SA, Semsarian C, Estes NA, 3rd, Shannon KM, Ashley EA, Day SM, Pacileo G, Formisano F, Devoto E, Anastasakis A, Bos JM, Woo A, Autore C, Pass RH, Boriani G, Garberich RF, Almquist AK, Russell MW, Boni L, Berger S, Maron MS, Link MS (2013) Prevention of sudden cardiac death with implantable cardioverter-defibrillators in children and adolescents with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. J Am Coll Cardiol 61:1527–1535PubMedCrossRef Maron BJ, Spirito P, Ackerman MJ, Casey SA, Semsarian C, Estes NA, 3rd, Shannon KM, Ashley EA, Day SM, Pacileo G, Formisano F, Devoto E, Anastasakis A, Bos JM, Woo A, Autore C, Pass RH, Boriani G, Garberich RF, Almquist AK, Russell MW, Boni L, Berger S, Maron MS, Link MS (2013) Prevention of sudden cardiac death with implantable cardioverter-defibrillators in children and adolescents with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. J Am Coll Cardiol 61:1527–1535PubMedCrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Kalra Y, Radbill AE, Johns JA, Fish FA, Kannankeril PJ (2012) Antitachycardia pacing reduces appropriate and inappropriate shocks in children and congenital heart disease patients. Heart Rhythm 9:1829–1834PubMedCrossRef Kalra Y, Radbill AE, Johns JA, Fish FA, Kannankeril PJ (2012) Antitachycardia pacing reduces appropriate and inappropriate shocks in children and congenital heart disease patients. Heart Rhythm 9:1829–1834PubMedCrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Haydin S, Saygi M, Ergul Y, Ozyilmaz I, Ozturk E, Akdeniz C, Tuzcu V (2013) Subxiphoid approach to epicardial implantation of implantable cardioverter defibrillators in children. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 36:926–930PubMedCrossRef Haydin S, Saygi M, Ergul Y, Ozyilmaz I, Ozturk E, Akdeniz C, Tuzcu V (2013) Subxiphoid approach to epicardial implantation of implantable cardioverter defibrillators in children. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 36:926–930PubMedCrossRef