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Journal of Neural Transmission

Erschienen in:

01.09.2013 | Psychiatry and Preclinical Psychiatric Studies - Review article

Tracking cerebral white matter changes across the lifespan: insights from diffusion tensor imaging studies

verfasst von: Qian Jun Yap, Irvin Teh, Paolo Fusar-Poli, Min Yi Sum, Carissa Kuswanto, Kang Sim

Erschienen in: Journal of Neural Transmission | Ausgabe 9/2013

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Abstract

Delineating the normal development of brain white matter (WM) over the human lifespan is crucial to improved understanding of underlying WM pathology in neuropsychiatric and neurological conditions. We review the extant literature concerning diffusion tensor imaging studies of brain WM development in healthy individuals available until October 2012, summarise trends of normal development of human brain WM and suggest possible future research directions. Temporally, brain WM maturation follows a curvilinear pattern with an increase in fractional anisotropy (FA) from newborn to adolescence, decelerating in adulthood till a plateau around mid-adulthood, and a more rapid decrease of FA from old age onwards. Spatially, brain WM tracts develop from central to peripheral regions, with evidence of anterior-to-posterior maturation in commissural and projection fibres. The corpus callosum and fornix develop first and decline earlier, whilst fronto-temporal WM tracts like cingulum and uncinate fasciculus have protracted maturation and decline later. Prefrontal WM is most vulnerable with greater age-related FA reduction compared with posterior WM. Future large scale studies adopting longitudinal design will better clarify human brain WM changes over time.

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Titel: Tracking cerebral white matter changes across the lifespan: insights from diffusion tensor imaging studies
verfasst von: Qian Jun Yap
Irvin Teh
Paolo Fusar-Poli
Min Yi Sum
Carissa Kuswanto
Kang Sim
Publikationsdatum: 01.09.2013
Verlag: Springer Vienna
Erschienen in: Journal of Neural Transmission / Ausgabe 9/2013
Print ISSN: 0300-9564
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-1463
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00702-013-0971-7

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Ist die Tau-Last noch gering, scheint der Vorteil von Lecanemab besonders groß zu sein. Und beginnen Erkrankte verzögert mit der Behandlung, erreichen sie nicht mehr die kognitive Leistung wie bei einem früheren Start. Darauf deuten neue Analysen der Phase-3-Studie Clarity AD.

Viel Bewegung in der Parkinsonforschung

25.04.2024 Parkinson-Krankheit Nachrichten

Neue arznei- und zellbasierte Ansätze, Frühdiagnose mit Bewegungssensoren, Rückenmarkstimulation gegen Gehblockaden – in der Parkinsonforschung tut sich einiges. Auf dem Deutschen Parkinsonkongress ging es auch viel um technische Innovationen.

Demenzkranke durch Antipsychotika vielfach gefährdet

23.04.2024 Demenz Nachrichten

Wenn Demenzkranke aufgrund von Symptomen wie Agitation oder Aggressivität mit Antipsychotika behandelt werden, sind damit offenbar noch mehr Risiken verbunden als bislang angenommen.

Update Neurologie

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