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International Journal of Behavioral Medicine

Erschienen in:

01.10.2015

Joint Association of Active and Passive Smoking with Psychiatric Distress and Violence Behaviors in a Representative Sample of Iranian Children and Adolescents: the CASPIAN-IV Study

verfasst von: Roya Kelishadi, Amir Eslami Shahr Babaki, Mostafa Qorbani, Zeinab Ahadi, Ramin Heshmat, Mohammad Esmaeil Motlagh, Gelayol Ardalan, Asal Ataie-Jafari, Hamid Asayesh, Rasool Mohammadi

Erschienen in: International Journal of Behavioral Medicine | Ausgabe 5/2015

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Abstract

Background

Mental health and smoking have been receiving increasing attention in adolescents all over the world. Although some studies have assessed the independent association of active/passive smoking with mental health, joint association of active and passive smoking with mental health remains unclear.

Purpose

This study was designed to evaluate the joint association of smoking status (active and passive smoking) with psychiatric distress and violent behaviors in Iranian children and adolescents.

Method

In this national survey, 13,486 students, aged 6–18 years, living in rural and urban areas of 30 provinces of Iran were selected via multistage, cluster sampling method. Psychiatric distress (including worthless, angriness, worrying, insomnia, confusion, depression, and anxiety), violence behaviors (including bullying, victim, and physical fight), and smoking status (nonsmoker, only passive smoker, only active smoker, and active and passive smoker) were assessed. The questionnaire was prepared based on the World Health Organization Global School-based Student Health Survey (WHO-GSHS). Data were analyzed by the Stata package.

Results

Psychiatric distress and violent behaviors had linearly positive association with smoking status (p trend < 0.001). Compared to “nonsmoker” group, participants who were exposed to passive smoking besides active tobacco use were at increased risk of having angriness (odds ratio (OR) 2.55, 95 % confidence interval (CI) 1.86–3.48), worrying (OR 1.66, 95 % CI 1.24–2.20), and anxiety (OR 1.99, 95 % CI 1.52–2.61) and victim (OR 1.77, 95 % CI 1.34–2.33) and bully behaviors (OR 3.08, 95 % CI 2.33–4.07).

Conclusion

The current findings suggest that active and passive tobacco smoking has synergistic effect on psychiatric distress. Since majority of smokers with psychiatric distress do not receive mental health services or counseling on smoking, strategies to address mental health problems and smoking prevention should be included as a part of school health services.

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Titel: Joint Association of Active and Passive Smoking with Psychiatric Distress and Violence Behaviors in a Representative Sample of Iranian Children and Adolescents: the CASPIAN-IV Study
verfasst von: Roya Kelishadi
Amir Eslami Shahr Babaki
Mostafa Qorbani
Zeinab Ahadi
Ramin Heshmat
Mohammad Esmaeil Motlagh
Gelayol Ardalan
Asal Ataie-Jafari
Hamid Asayesh
Rasool Mohammadi
Publikationsdatum: 01.10.2015
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: International Journal of Behavioral Medicine / Ausgabe 5/2015
Print ISSN: 1070-5503
Elektronische ISSN: 1532-7558
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12529-015-9462-6

Die Highlights vom Kongress des American College of Cardiology 2024

Springer Medizin

Joint Association of Active and Passive Smoking with Psychiatric Distress and Violence Behaviors in a Representative Sample of Iranian Children and Adolescents: the CASPIAN-IV Study

Abstract

Background

Purpose

Method

Results

Conclusion

Die Highlights vom Kongress des American College of Cardiology 2024

Springer Medizin

Abstract

Background

Purpose

Method

Results

Conclusion

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