Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Development of Clinical Psychology and Mental Health Resources in Vietnam

  • Target Article (with Peer Commentary)
  • Published:
Psychological Studies Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we discuss development of the Vietnam National University graduate Clinical Psychology Program, which has the goal of training both Vietnamese researchers who will develop and evaluate culturally appropriate mental health treatments, as well as Vietnamese clinicians who will implement and help disseminate these evidence-based treatments. We first review the background situation in Vietnam regarding mental health, and its infrastructure and training needs, and discuss the process through which the decision was made to develop a graduate program in clinical psychology as the best approach to address these needs. We then review the development process for the program and its current status, and our focus on the schools as a site for service provision and mental health task shifting. Finally, we outline future goals and plans for the program, and discuss the various challenges that the program has faced and our attempts to resolve them.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Allen, T. D., & Eby, L. T. (2007). The Blackwell handbook of mentoring: A multiple perspectives approach. Malden: Blackwell.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Anh, H., Minh, H., & Phuong, D. (2007). Social and behavioral problems among high school students in Ho Chi Minh City. In L. B. Dang & B. Weiss (Eds.), Research findings from the Vietnam Children’s Mental Health Research Training Program (pp. 111–196). Hanoi: Educational Publishing House.

    Google Scholar 

  • Belfer, M. L. (2008). Child and adolescent mental disorders: the magnitude of the problem across the globe. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 49, 226–236.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Belford, A. (2010). Mental health crisis strains Cambodia. VOANews.com, April 15, 2010. Online at http://www1.voanews.com/english/news/asia/Mental-Health-Crisis-Strains-Cambodia-90925709.html.

  • Dang, L. B., & Weiss, B. (2007). Research findings from the Vietnam Children’s Mental Health Research Training Program. Hanoi: Educational Publishing House.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dang, H. M., & Weiss, B. (2011). Mental health education and training in Vietnam: The role of clinical psychology in Vietnam. In N. Taylor, M. Littledyke, F. Quinn, & R. Coll (Eds.), Health education in context: An international perspective of the development and implementation of health education in schools and local communities (pp. 450–468). Rotterdam, The Netherlands: Sense Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eells, T. (2007). Handbook of psychotherapy case formulation (2nd ed). NYC: Guilford Press.

  • de Jong, J. T. V. M., Komproe, I. H., Van Ommeren, M., El Masri, M., Araya, M., & Khaled, N. (2001). Lifetime events and posttraumatic stress disorder in 4 post-conflict settings. JAMA, the Journal of the American Medical Association, 286, 555–562.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gabriele, A. (2006). Social services policies in a developing market economy oriented towards socialism: the case of health system reforms in Vietnam. Review of International Political Economy, 13, 258–289.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hoang-Minh, D., & Tu, H. C. (2009). The mental health of secondary students in Hanoi and the need for school counseling. Vietnamese Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 25, 11–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kerner, J., Rimer, B., & Emmons, K. (2005). Dissemination research and research dissemination: how can we close the gap? Health Psychology, Special Section on Dissemination, 24, 443–446.

    Google Scholar 

  • Korinek, K. (2004). Maternal employment during Northern Vietnam’s era of market reform. Social Forces, 83, 791–822.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Patel, V. (2009). The future of psychiatry in low- and middle-income countries. Psychological Medicine, 39, 1759–1762.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Patel, V., Flisher, A. J., Nikapota, A., & Malhotra, S. (2008). Promoting child and adolescent mental health in low and middle income countries. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 49, 313–334.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Persons, J.B. (2008). The case formulation approach to cognitive-behavior therapy: Guides to individualized evidence-based treatment. NYC: The Guilford Press.

  • Ruiz-Casares, M., & Heymann, J. (2009). Children home alone unsupervised: Modeling parental decisions and associated factors in Botswana, Mexico, and Vietnam. Montreal: IHSP.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schirmer, J. M., Cartwright, C. M., Montegut, A. J., Dresher, G. K., & Stovall, J. A. (2004). A collaborative needs assessment and work plan in behavioral medicine curriculum development in Vietnam. Families, Systems, and Health, 22, 410–418.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sirkin, R. M. (1999). Statistics for the social sciences (2nd ed.). Dayton: Thousand Oaks.

    Google Scholar 

  • Southam-Gerow, M. A., Marder, A. M., & Austin, A. A. (2008). Dissemination of evidence-based manualized treatments for children and families in practice settings. In R. G. Steele, T. D. Elkin, & M. C. Roberts (Eds.), Handbook of evidence-based therapies for children and adolescents: Bridging science and practice (pp. 447–469). NYC: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Stern, L. M. (1998). The Vietnamese Communist Party’s agenda for reform: A study of the eighth national party congress. Jefferson: McFarlane.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tran, T., Pham, T. L., Harpham, T., Nguyen, T. H., Tran, D. T., Tod, B., et al. (2003). Young lives preliminary country report: Vietnam. London: Southbank University.

    Google Scholar 

  • United Nations Vietnam Youth Theme Group. (2010). United Nations Position Paper on Young People in Viet Nam 2008–2010. NYC: United Nations.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weiss, B., Dang, H. M. & Lam, T. T. (2010). Mental health research, treatment and training needs in Vietnam. Unpublished data, Vietnam National University.

  • World Bank. (2010). Gross national income per capita 2009. Washington: Author.

    Google Scholar 

  • World Health Organization. (2005). Atlas: Child and adolescent mental health resources. Geneva: WHO.

    Google Scholar 

  • World Health Organization. (2006). WHO-AIMS report on mental health system in Vietnam. Hanoi: WHO.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Bahr Weiss.

Additional information

Author Note

The work reported here and preparation of this report was supported by U.S. National Institutes of Health Fogarty International Center grants, D43-TW007769, R21-TW008435 and D43-TW005805 to the first and second authors.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Weiss, B., Dang, HM., Ngo, V. et al. Development of Clinical Psychology and Mental Health Resources in Vietnam. Psychol Stud 56, 185–191 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12646-011-0078-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12646-011-0078-x

Keywords

Navigation