Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Pädiatrie 1/2015

14.02.2015 | Fortbildung CME

Urolithiasis im Kindesalter

Metabolische Ursachen sind häufig

verfasst von: Prof. Dr. med. Thomas Knoll, Ulrich Humke

Erschienen in: Pädiatrie | Ausgabe 1/2015

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Zusammenfassung

Harnsteine bei Kindern sind selten. Wenn sie vorkommen, liegen häufig metabolische Ursachen zugrunde, welche zu einer Rezidivsteinbildung führen können. Kinder mit Harnsteinen sind daher per Definition eine Hochrisikogruppe, weshalb nach dem ersten Steinereignis basierend auf der Steinanalyse eine erweiterte Stoffwechseldiagnostik erfolgen muss.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Daudon M. et al. Changes in stone composition according to age and gender of patients: a multivariate epidemiological approach. Urol Res, 2004. 32(3): p. 241–247.PubMed Daudon M. et al. Changes in stone composition according to age and gender of patients: a multivariate epidemiological approach. Urol Res, 2004. 32(3): p. 241–247.PubMed
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Jungers P. Lithiase rénale: Diagnostic et traitement. 1 ed. Médecine-Sciences, ed. Flammarion. 1999. 226. Jungers P. Lithiase rénale: Diagnostic et traitement. 1 ed. Médecine-Sciences, ed. Flammarion. 1999. 226.
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Miyake O. et al. High urinary excretion level of citrate and magnesium in children: potential etiology for the reduced incidence of pediatric urolithiasis. Urol Res, 1998. 26(3): p. 209–213.PubMed Miyake O. et al. High urinary excretion level of citrate and magnesium in children: potential etiology for the reduced incidence of pediatric urolithiasis. Urol Res, 1998. 26(3): p. 209–213.PubMed
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Braun P.M. et al. Urolithiasis in children. Int Braz J Urol, 2002. 28(6): p. 539–544.PubMed Braun P.M. et al. Urolithiasis in children. Int Braz J Urol, 2002. 28(6): p. 539–544.PubMed
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Sarica K. Pediatric urolithiasis: etiology, specific pathogenesis and medical treatment. Urol Res, 2006. 34(2): p. 96–101.PubMed Sarica K. Pediatric urolithiasis: etiology, specific pathogenesis and medical treatment. Urol Res, 2006. 34(2): p. 96–101.PubMed
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Van Dervoort K. et al. Urolithiasis in pediatric patients: a single center study of incidence, clinical presentation and outcome. J Urol, 2007. 177(6): p. 2300–2305. Van Dervoort K. et al. Urolithiasis in pediatric patients: a single center study of incidence, clinical presentation and outcome. J Urol, 2007. 177(6): p. 2300–2305.
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Rizvi S.A. et al. Pediatric urolithiasis: developing nation perspectives. J Urol, 2002. 168(4 Pt 1): p. 1522–1525.PubMed Rizvi S.A. et al. Pediatric urolithiasis: developing nation perspectives. J Urol, 2002. 168(4 Pt 1): p. 1522–1525.PubMed
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Milliner D.S. and M.E. Murphy. Urolithiasis in pediatric patients. Mayo Clin Proc, 1993. 68(3): p. 241–248.PubMed Milliner D.S. and M.E. Murphy. Urolithiasis in pediatric patients. Mayo Clin Proc, 1993. 68(3): p. 241–248.PubMed
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Stapleton F.B. Childhood stones. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am, 2002. 31(4): p. 1001–1015, ix.PubMed Stapleton F.B. Childhood stones. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am, 2002. 31(4): p. 1001–1015, ix.PubMed
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Polinsky M.S., B.A. Kaiser, and H.J. Baluarte. Urolithiasis in childhood. Pediatr Clin North Am, 1987. 34(3): p. 683–710.PubMed Polinsky M.S., B.A. Kaiser, and H.J. Baluarte. Urolithiasis in childhood. Pediatr Clin North Am, 1987. 34(3): p. 683–710.PubMed
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Kroovand R.L. Pediatric urolithiasis. Urol Clin North Am, 1997. 24(1): p. 173–184.PubMed Kroovand R.L. Pediatric urolithiasis. Urol Clin North Am, 1997. 24(1): p. 173–184.PubMed
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Tellaloglu S. and H. Ander. Stones in children. Turk J Pediatr, 1984. 26(1-4): p. 51–60.PubMed Tellaloglu S. and H. Ander. Stones in children. Turk J Pediatr, 1984. 26(1-4): p. 51–60.PubMed
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Remzi D., F. Cakmak, and I. Erkan. A study on the urolithiasis incidence in Turkish school-age children. J Urol, 1980. 123(4): p. 608.PubMed Remzi D., F. Cakmak, and I. Erkan. A study on the urolithiasis incidence in Turkish school-age children. J Urol, 1980. 123(4): p. 608.PubMed
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Erbagci A. et al. Pediatric urolithiasis-evaluation of risk factors in 95 children. Scand J Urol Nephrol, 2003. 37(2): p. 129–133.PubMed Erbagci A. et al. Pediatric urolithiasis-evaluation of risk factors in 95 children. Scand J Urol Nephrol, 2003. 37(2): p. 129–133.PubMed
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Kamoun A. et al. Urolithiasis in Tunisian children: a study of 120 cases based on stone composition. Pediatr Nephrol, 1999. 13(9): p. 920–925; discussion 926.PubMed Kamoun A. et al. Urolithiasis in Tunisian children: a study of 120 cases based on stone composition. Pediatr Nephrol, 1999. 13(9): p. 920–925; discussion 926.PubMed
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Novak T.E. et al. Sex prevalence of pediatric kidney stone disease in the United States: an epidemiologic investigation. Urology, 2009. 74(1): p. 104–107.PubMed Novak T.E. et al. Sex prevalence of pediatric kidney stone disease in the United States: an epidemiologic investigation. Urology, 2009. 74(1): p. 104–107.PubMed
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Bartosh S.M. Medical management of pediatric stone disease. Urol Clin North Am, 2004. 31(3): p. 575–587, x-xi.PubMed Bartosh S.M. Medical management of pediatric stone disease. Urol Clin North Am, 2004. 31(3): p. 575–587, x-xi.PubMed
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Basaklar, A.C. and N. Kale, Experience with childhood urolithiasis. Report of 196 cases. Br J Urol, 1991. 67(2): p. 203–205.PubMed Basaklar, A.C. and N. Kale, Experience with childhood urolithiasis. Report of 196 cases. Br J Urol, 1991. 67(2): p. 203–205.PubMed
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Cameron M.A., K. Sakhaee, and O.W. Moe. Nephrolithiasis in children. Pediatr Nephrol, 2005. 20(11): p. 1587–1592.PubMed Cameron M.A., K. Sakhaee, and O.W. Moe. Nephrolithiasis in children. Pediatr Nephrol, 2005. 20(11): p. 1587–1592.PubMed
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Sternberg K. et al. Pediatric stone disease: an evolving experience. J Urol, 2005. 174(4 Pt 2): p. 1711–1714; discussion 1714.PubMed Sternberg K. et al. Pediatric stone disease: an evolving experience. J Urol, 2005. 174(4 Pt 2): p. 1711–1714; discussion 1714.PubMed
21.
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Erbagci A. et al. Pediatric urolithiasis-evaluation of risk factors in 95 children. Scand J Urol Nephrol, 2003. 37(2): p. 129.PubMed Erbagci A. et al. Pediatric urolithiasis-evaluation of risk factors in 95 children. Scand J Urol Nephrol, 2003. 37(2): p. 129.PubMed
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Curhan G.C. et al. A prospective study of dietary calcium and other nutrients and the risk of symptomatic kidney stones. N Engl J Med, 1993. 328(12): p. 833–838.PubMed Curhan G.C. et al. A prospective study of dietary calcium and other nutrients and the risk of symptomatic kidney stones. N Engl J Med, 1993. 328(12): p. 833–838.PubMed
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Pearle, M.S. Prevention of nephrolithiasis. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens, 2001. 10(2): p. 203–209.PubMed Pearle, M.S. Prevention of nephrolithiasis. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens, 2001. 10(2): p. 203–209.PubMed
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Siener, R. and A. Hesse. Fluid intake and epidemiology of urolithiasis. Eur J Clin Nutr, 2003. 57 Suppl 2: p. S47–51. Siener, R. and A. Hesse. Fluid intake and epidemiology of urolithiasis. Eur J Clin Nutr, 2003. 57 Suppl 2: p. S47–51.
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Pietrow P.K. et al. Clinical outcome of pediatric stone disease. J Urol, 2002. 167(2 Pt 1): p. 670–673.PubMed Pietrow P.K. et al. Clinical outcome of pediatric stone disease. J Urol, 2002. 167(2 Pt 1): p. 670–673.PubMed
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Lim D.J. et al. Treatment of pediatric urolithiasis between 1984 and 1994. J Urol, 1996. 156(2 Pt 2): p. 702–705.PubMed Lim D.J. et al. Treatment of pediatric urolithiasis between 1984 and 1994. J Urol, 1996. 156(2 Pt 2): p. 702–705.PubMed
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Tekin A. et al. A study of the etiology of idiopathic calcium urolithiasis in children: hypocitruria is the most important risk factor. J Urol, 2000. 164(1): p. 162–165.PubMed Tekin A. et al. A study of the etiology of idiopathic calcium urolithiasis in children: hypocitruria is the most important risk factor. J Urol, 2000. 164(1): p. 162–165.PubMed
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Noe H.N. Hypercalciuria and pediatric stone recurrences with and without structural abnormalities. J.Urol., 2000. 164(3 Pt 2): p. 1094.PubMed Noe H.N. Hypercalciuria and pediatric stone recurrences with and without structural abnormalities. J.Urol., 2000. 164(3 Pt 2): p. 1094.PubMed
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Hoppe B. and M.J. Kemper. Diagnostic examination of the child with urolithiasis or nephrocalcinosis. Pediatr Nephrol, 2010. 25(3): p. 403–413.PubMedCentralPubMed Hoppe B. and M.J. Kemper. Diagnostic examination of the child with urolithiasis or nephrocalcinosis. Pediatr Nephrol, 2010. 25(3): p. 403–413.PubMedCentralPubMed
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Eikefjord E.N., F. Thorsen, and J. Rorvik. Comparison of effective radiation doses in patients undergoing unenhanced MDCT and excretory urography for acute flank pain. AJR Am J Roentgenol, 2007. 188(4): p. 934–939.PubMed Eikefjord E.N., F. Thorsen, and J. Rorvik. Comparison of effective radiation doses in patients undergoing unenhanced MDCT and excretory urography for acute flank pain. AJR Am J Roentgenol, 2007. 188(4): p. 934–939.PubMed
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Heidenreich A., F. Desgrandschamps, and F. Terrier. Modern approach of diagnosis and management of acute flank pain: review of all imaging modalities. Eur Urol, 2002. 41(4): p. 351–362.PubMed Heidenreich A., F. Desgrandschamps, and F. Terrier. Modern approach of diagnosis and management of acute flank pain: review of all imaging modalities. Eur Urol, 2002. 41(4): p. 351–362.PubMed
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Ripolles T. et al. Ureteral colic: US versus CT. Abdom Imaging, 2004. 29(2): p. 263–266.PubMed Ripolles T. et al. Ureteral colic: US versus CT. Abdom Imaging, 2004. 29(2): p. 263–266.PubMed
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Tuerk C.K., T. Petrik, A. Sarica, K. Straub, M. Seitz, members of the European Association of Urology (EAU) Guidelines Office, Guidelines on Urolithiasis. Presented at the 27th EAU Congress, Paris 2012 ed. EAU Guidelines. 2012. Tuerk C.K., T. Petrik, A. Sarica, K. Straub, M. Seitz, members of the European Association of Urology (EAU) Guidelines Office, Guidelines on Urolithiasis. Presented at the 27th EAU Congress, Paris 2012 ed. EAU Guidelines. 2012.
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Lahme S. Shockwave lithotripsy and endourological stone treatment in children. Urol Res, 2006. 34(2): p. 112–117.PubMed Lahme S. Shockwave lithotripsy and endourological stone treatment in children. Urol Res, 2006. 34(2): p. 112–117.PubMed
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Dogan H.S. and S. Tekgul. Management of pediatric stone disease. Curr Urol Rep, 2007. 8(2): p. 163–173.PubMed Dogan H.S. and S. Tekgul. Management of pediatric stone disease. Curr Urol Rep, 2007. 8(2): p. 163–173.PubMed
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Desai M. Endoscopic management of stones in children. Curr Opin Urol, 2005. 15(2): p. 107–112.PubMed Desai M. Endoscopic management of stones in children. Curr Opin Urol, 2005. 15(2): p. 107–112.PubMed
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Chaussy C., W. Brendel, and E. Schmiedt. Extracorporeally induced destruction of kidney stones by shock waves. Lancet, 1980. 2(8207): p. 1265–1268.PubMed Chaussy C., W. Brendel, and E. Schmiedt. Extracorporeally induced destruction of kidney stones by shock waves. Lancet, 1980. 2(8207): p. 1265–1268.PubMed
39.
Zurück zum Zitat McCullough D.L. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy and residual stone fragments in lower calices. J Urol, 1989. 141(1): p. 140.PubMed McCullough D.L. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy and residual stone fragments in lower calices. J Urol, 1989. 141(1): p. 140.PubMed
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Brinkmann O.A. et al. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy in children. Efficacy, complications and long-term follow-up. Eur Urol, 2001. 39(5): p. 591–597.PubMed Brinkmann O.A. et al. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy in children. Efficacy, complications and long-term follow-up. Eur Urol, 2001. 39(5): p. 591–597.PubMed
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Lottmann H.B. et al. The efficacy and parenchymal consequences of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy in infants. BJU Int, 2000. 85(3): p. 311–315.PubMed Lottmann H.B. et al. The efficacy and parenchymal consequences of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy in infants. BJU Int, 2000. 85(3): p. 311–315.PubMed
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Wendt-Nordahl G. et al. Prospective evaluation of acute endocrine pancreatic injury as collateral damage of shock-wave lithotripsy for upper urinary tract stones. BJU Int, 2007. 100(6): p. 1339–1343.PubMed Wendt-Nordahl G. et al. Prospective evaluation of acute endocrine pancreatic injury as collateral damage of shock-wave lithotripsy for upper urinary tract stones. BJU Int, 2007. 100(6): p. 1339–1343.PubMed
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Myers D.A. et al. Pediatric low energy lithotripsy with the Lithostar. J Urol, 1995. 153(2): p. 453–457.PubMed Myers D.A. et al. Pediatric low energy lithotripsy with the Lithostar. J Urol, 1995. 153(2): p. 453–457.PubMed
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Preminger G.M. et al. 2007 guideline for the management of ureteral calculi. J Urol, 2007. 178(6): p. 2418–2434.PubMed Preminger G.M. et al. 2007 guideline for the management of ureteral calculi. J Urol, 2007. 178(6): p. 2418–2434.PubMed
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Rizvi S.A. et al. Pediatric urolithiasis: developing nation perspectives. J.Urol., 2002. 168(4 Pt 1): p. 1522.PubMed Rizvi S.A. et al. Pediatric urolithiasis: developing nation perspectives. J.Urol., 2002. 168(4 Pt 1): p. 1522.PubMed
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Muslumanoglu A.Y. et al. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy as first line treatment alternative for urinary tract stones in children: a large scale retrospective analysis. J Urol, 2003. 170(6 Pt 1): p. 2405–2408.PubMed Muslumanoglu A.Y. et al. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy as first line treatment alternative for urinary tract stones in children: a large scale retrospective analysis. J Urol, 2003. 170(6 Pt 1): p. 2405–2408.PubMed
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Gofrit O.N. et al. Is the pediatric ureter as efficient as the adult ureter in transporting fragments following extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy for renal calculi larger than 10 mm.? J.Urol., 2001. 166(5): p. 1862.PubMed Gofrit O.N. et al. Is the pediatric ureter as efficient as the adult ureter in transporting fragments following extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy for renal calculi larger than 10 mm.? J.Urol., 2001. 166(5): p. 1862.PubMed
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Goktas C. et al. SWL in lower calyceal calculi: evaluation of the treatment results in children and adults. Urology, 2011. 78(6): p. 1402–1406.PubMed Goktas C. et al. SWL in lower calyceal calculi: evaluation of the treatment results in children and adults. Urology, 2011. 78(6): p. 1402–1406.PubMed
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Muslumanoglu A.Y. et al. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy as first line treatment alternative for urinary tract stones in children: a large scale retrospective analysis. J.Urol., 2003. 170(6 Pt 1): p. 2405.PubMed Muslumanoglu A.Y. et al. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy as first line treatment alternative for urinary tract stones in children: a large scale retrospective analysis. J.Urol., 2003. 170(6 Pt 1): p. 2405.PubMed
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Landau E.H. et al. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy is highly effective for ureteral calculi in children. J.Urol., 2001. 165(6 Pt 2): p. 2316.PubMed Landau E.H. et al. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy is highly effective for ureteral calculi in children. J.Urol., 2001. 165(6 Pt 2): p. 2316.PubMed
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Schultz-Lampel D. et al. [Extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy in childhood]. Urologe A, 1997. 36(3): p. 200–208.PubMed Schultz-Lampel D. et al. [Extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy in childhood]. Urologe A, 1997. 36(3): p. 200–208.PubMed
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Ather M.H. and M.A. Noor. Does size and site matter for renal stones up to 30-mm in size in children treated by extracorporeal lithotripsy? Urology, 2003. 61(1): p. 212–215; discussion 215.PubMed Ather M.H. and M.A. Noor. Does size and site matter for renal stones up to 30-mm in size in children treated by extracorporeal lithotripsy? Urology, 2003. 61(1): p. 212–215; discussion 215.PubMed
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Ather M.H., M.A. Noor, and S. Akhtar. The effect of intracalyceal distribution on the clearance of renal stones of > or = 20 mm in children after extracorporeal lithotripsy. BJU Int, 2004. 93(6): p. 827–829.PubMed Ather M.H., M.A. Noor, and S. Akhtar. The effect of intracalyceal distribution on the clearance of renal stones of > or = 20 mm in children after extracorporeal lithotripsy. BJU Int, 2004. 93(6): p. 827–829.PubMed
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Onal B. et al. Predictive factors and management of steinstrasse after shock wave lithotripsy in pediatric urolithiasis-a multivariate analysis study. Urology, 2012. 80(5): p. 1127–1131.PubMed Onal B. et al. Predictive factors and management of steinstrasse after shock wave lithotripsy in pediatric urolithiasis-a multivariate analysis study. Urology, 2012. 80(5): p. 1127–1131.PubMed
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Wollin T.A. et al. Holmium:YAG lithotripsy in children. J Urol, 1999. 162(5): p. 1717–1720.PubMed Wollin T.A. et al. Holmium:YAG lithotripsy in children. J Urol, 1999. 162(5): p. 1717–1720.PubMed
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Reddy P.P. et al. Initial experience with endoscopic holmium laser lithotripsy for pediatric urolithiasis. J Urol, 1999. 162(5): p. 1714–1716.PubMed Reddy P.P. et al. Initial experience with endoscopic holmium laser lithotripsy for pediatric urolithiasis. J Urol, 1999. 162(5): p. 1714–1716.PubMed
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Erturhan S., F. Yagci, and K. Sarica. Ureteroscopic management of ureteral calculi in children. J Endourol, 2007. 21(4): p. 397–400.PubMed Erturhan S., F. Yagci, and K. Sarica. Ureteroscopic management of ureteral calculi in children. J Endourol, 2007. 21(4): p. 397–400.PubMed
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Bassiri A. et al. Transureteral lithotripsy in pediatric practice. J Endourol, 2002. 16(4): p. 257–260.PubMed Bassiri A. et al. Transureteral lithotripsy in pediatric practice. J Endourol, 2002. 16(4): p. 257–260.PubMed
59.
Zurück zum Zitat Zheng W. and J.D. Denstedt. Intracorporeal lithotripsy. Update on technology. Urol Clin North Am, 2000. 27(2): p. 301.PubMed Zheng W. and J.D. Denstedt. Intracorporeal lithotripsy. Update on technology. Urol Clin North Am, 2000. 27(2): p. 301.PubMed
60.
Zurück zum Zitat Tanaka S.T. and J.C.T. Pope. Pediatric stone disease. Curr Urol Rep, 2009. 10(2): p. 138–143.PubMed Tanaka S.T. and J.C.T. Pope. Pediatric stone disease. Curr Urol Rep, 2009. 10(2): p. 138–143.PubMed
61.
Zurück zum Zitat Manohar T. et al. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy for complex caliceal calculi and staghorn stones in children less than 5 years of age. J Endourol, 2006. 20(8): p. 547–551.PubMed Manohar T. et al. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy for complex caliceal calculi and staghorn stones in children less than 5 years of age. J Endourol, 2006. 20(8): p. 547–551.PubMed
62.
Zurück zum Zitat Jackman S.V. et al. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy in infants and preschool age children: experience with a new technique. Urology, 1998. 52(4): p. 697.PubMed Jackman S.V. et al. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy in infants and preschool age children: experience with a new technique. Urology, 1998. 52(4): p. 697.PubMed
63.
Zurück zum Zitat Zeren S. et al. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy in the management of pediatric renal calculi. Journal of Endourology, 2002. 16(2): p. 75–78.PubMed Zeren S. et al. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy in the management of pediatric renal calculi. Journal of Endourology, 2002. 16(2): p. 75–78.PubMed
64.
Zurück zum Zitat Jackman S.V. et al. The „mini-perc“ technique: a less invasive alternative to percutaneous nephrolithotomy. World J Urol, 1998. 16(6): p. 371–374.PubMed Jackman S.V. et al. The „mini-perc“ technique: a less invasive alternative to percutaneous nephrolithotomy. World J Urol, 1998. 16(6): p. 371–374.PubMed
65.
Zurück zum Zitat Samad L., S. Aquil, and Z. Zaidi. Paediatric percutaneous nephrolithotomy: setting new frontiers. BJU Int, 2006. 97(2): p. 359–363.PubMed Samad L., S. Aquil, and Z. Zaidi. Paediatric percutaneous nephrolithotomy: setting new frontiers. BJU Int, 2006. 97(2): p. 359–363.PubMed
66.
Zurück zum Zitat Badawy H. et al. Percutaneous management of renal calculi: experience with percutaneous nephrolithotomy in 60 children. The Journal of urology, 1999. 162(5): p. 1710–1713.PubMed Badawy H. et al. Percutaneous management of renal calculi: experience with percutaneous nephrolithotomy in 60 children. The Journal of urology, 1999. 162(5): p. 1710–1713.PubMed
67.
Zurück zum Zitat Desai M.R. et al. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy for complex pediatric renal calculus disease. J Endourol, 2004. 18(1): p. 23.PubMed Desai M.R. et al. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy for complex pediatric renal calculus disease. J Endourol, 2004. 18(1): p. 23.PubMed
68.
Zurück zum Zitat Hoppe B. et al. Urinary calcium oxalate saturation in healthy infants and children. J Urol, 1997. 158(2): p. 557–559.PubMed Hoppe B. et al. Urinary calcium oxalate saturation in healthy infants and children. J Urol, 1997. 158(2): p. 557–559.PubMed
69.
Zurück zum Zitat Diamond D.A. et al. Etiological factors in pediatric stone recurrence. J Urol, 1989. 142(2 Pt 2): p. 606–608; discussion 619.PubMed Diamond D.A. et al. Etiological factors in pediatric stone recurrence. J Urol, 1989. 142(2 Pt 2): p. 606–608; discussion 619.PubMed
70.
Zurück zum Zitat Tekin A. et al. Oral potassium citrate treatment for idiopathic hypocitruria in children with calcium urolithiasis. J Urol, 2002. 168(6): p. 2572–2574.PubMed Tekin A. et al. Oral potassium citrate treatment for idiopathic hypocitruria in children with calcium urolithiasis. J Urol, 2002. 168(6): p. 2572–2574.PubMed
71.
Zurück zum Zitat Sarica K. et al. Effect of potassium citrate therapy on stone recurrence and regrowth after extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy in children. J Endourol, 2006. 20(11): p. 875–879.PubMed Sarica K. et al. Effect of potassium citrate therapy on stone recurrence and regrowth after extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy in children. J Endourol, 2006. 20(11): p. 875–879.PubMed
72.
Zurück zum Zitat Whalley N.A. et al. Long-term effects of potassium citrate therapy on the formation of new stones in groups of recurrent stone formers with hypocitraturia. Br J Urol, 1996. 78(1): p. 10–14.PubMed Whalley N.A. et al. Long-term effects of potassium citrate therapy on the formation of new stones in groups of recurrent stone formers with hypocitraturia. Br J Urol, 1996. 78(1): p. 10–14.PubMed
73.
Zurück zum Zitat Voskaki I. et al. Effect of hydrochlorothiazide on renal hypercalciuria. Child Nephrol Urol, 1992. 12(1): p. 6–9.PubMed Voskaki I. et al. Effect of hydrochlorothiazide on renal hypercalciuria. Child Nephrol Urol, 1992. 12(1): p. 6–9.PubMed
74.
Zurück zum Zitat Noe H.N. Hypercalciuria and pediatric stone recurrences with and without structural abnormalities. J Urol, 2000. 164(3 Pt 2): p. 1094–1096.PubMed Noe H.N. Hypercalciuria and pediatric stone recurrences with and without structural abnormalities. J Urol, 2000. 164(3 Pt 2): p. 1094–1096.PubMed
75.
Zurück zum Zitat Cohen T.D. et al. Pediatric urolithiasis: medical and surgical management. Urology, 1996. 47(3): p. 292–303.PubMed Cohen T.D. et al. Pediatric urolithiasis: medical and surgical management. Urology, 1996. 47(3): p. 292–303.PubMed
76.
Zurück zum Zitat Alon U.S., H. Zimmerman, and M. Alon. Evaluation and treatment of pediatric idiopathic urolithiasis-revisited. Pediatr Nephrol, 2004. 19(5): p. 516–520.PubMed Alon U.S., H. Zimmerman, and M. Alon. Evaluation and treatment of pediatric idiopathic urolithiasis-revisited. Pediatr Nephrol, 2004. 19(5): p. 516–520.PubMed
77.
Zurück zum Zitat Huen S.C., and D.S. Goldfarb. Adverse metabolic side effects of thiazides: implications for patients with calcium nephrolithiasis. J Urol, 2007. 177(4): p. 1238–1243.PubMed Huen S.C., and D.S. Goldfarb. Adverse metabolic side effects of thiazides: implications for patients with calcium nephrolithiasis. J Urol, 2007. 177(4): p. 1238–1243.PubMed
78.
Zurück zum Zitat Knoll T. et al. Cystinuria in childhood and adolescence: recommendations for diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up. Pediatr Nephrol, 2005. 20(1): p. 19–24.PubMed Knoll T. et al. Cystinuria in childhood and adolescence: recommendations for diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up. Pediatr Nephrol, 2005. 20(1): p. 19–24.PubMed
79.
Zurück zum Zitat Chow G.K., and S.B. Streem. Medical treatment of cystinuria: results of contemporary clinical practice. J Urol, 1996. 156(5): p. 1576–1578.PubMed Chow G.K., and S.B. Streem. Medical treatment of cystinuria: results of contemporary clinical practice. J Urol, 1996. 156(5): p. 1576–1578.PubMed
80.
Zurück zum Zitat Barcelo P. et al. Randomized double-blind study of potassium citrate in idiopathic hypocitraturic calcium nephrolithiasis. J Urol, 1993. 150(6): p. 1761–1764.PubMed Barcelo P. et al. Randomized double-blind study of potassium citrate in idiopathic hypocitraturic calcium nephrolithiasis. J Urol, 1993. 150(6): p. 1761–1764.PubMed
81.
Zurück zum Zitat Knoll T.M., MS., Facharztwissen Urologie. 1 ed, ed. Springer. Vol. 1. 2006: Springer Medizin Verlag Heidelberg. 735. Knoll T.M., MS., Facharztwissen Urologie. 1 ed, ed. Springer. Vol. 1. 2006: Springer Medizin Verlag Heidelberg. 735.
82.
Zurück zum Zitat Coward R.J. et al. Epidemiology of paediatric renal stone disease in the UK. Arch Dis Child, 2003. 88(11): p. 962–965.PubMedCentralPubMed Coward R.J. et al. Epidemiology of paediatric renal stone disease in the UK. Arch Dis Child, 2003. 88(11): p. 962–965.PubMedCentralPubMed
83.
Zurück zum Zitat Jayanthi V.R., P.M. Arnold, and S.A. Koff. Strategies for managing upper tract calculi in young children. J Urol, 1999. 162(3 Pt 2): p. 1234–1237.PubMed Jayanthi V.R., P.M. Arnold, and S.A. Koff. Strategies for managing upper tract calculi in young children. J Urol, 1999. 162(3 Pt 2): p. 1234–1237.PubMed
84.
Zurück zum Zitat Robert M. et al. Childhood urolithiasis: urological management of upper tract calculi in the era of extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy. Urol Int, 1996. 57(2): p. 72–76.PubMed Robert M. et al. Childhood urolithiasis: urological management of upper tract calculi in the era of extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy. Urol Int, 1996. 57(2): p. 72–76.PubMed
85.
Zurück zum Zitat Edvardsson V. et al. High incidence of kidney stones in Icelandic children. Pediatr Nephrol, 2005. 20(7): p. 940–944.PubMed Edvardsson V. et al. High incidence of kidney stones in Icelandic children. Pediatr Nephrol, 2005. 20(7): p. 940–944.PubMed
86.
Zurück zum Zitat Daudon M. [Component analysis of urinary calculi in the etiologic diagnosis of urolithiasis in the child]. Arch Pediatr, 2000. 7(8): p. 855–865.PubMed Daudon M. [Component analysis of urinary calculi in the etiologic diagnosis of urolithiasis in the child]. Arch Pediatr, 2000. 7(8): p. 855–865.PubMed
87.
Zurück zum Zitat Straub M. et al. [Calcium oxalate stones and hyperoxaluria. What is certain? What is new?]. Urologe A, 2005. 44(11): p. 1315–1323.PubMed Straub M. et al. [Calcium oxalate stones and hyperoxaluria. What is certain? What is new?]. Urologe A, 2005. 44(11): p. 1315–1323.PubMed
88.
Zurück zum Zitat Tiselius H.G. Epidemiology and medical management of stone disease. BJU Int, 2003. 91(8): p. 758–767.PubMed Tiselius H.G. Epidemiology and medical management of stone disease. BJU Int, 2003. 91(8): p. 758–767.PubMed
89.
Zurück zum Zitat Wein, Campbell-Walsh Urology. 9 ed, ed. S. Elsevier. Vol. 2. 2007: Elsevier. 3945. Wein, Campbell-Walsh Urology. 9 ed, ed. S. Elsevier. Vol. 2. 2007: Elsevier. 3945.
90.
Zurück zum Zitat Ali S.H. and U.N. Rifat. Etiological and clinical patterns of childhood urolithiasis in Iraq. Pediatr Nephrol, 2005. 20(10): p. 1453–1457.PubMed Ali S.H. and U.N. Rifat. Etiological and clinical patterns of childhood urolithiasis in Iraq. Pediatr Nephrol, 2005. 20(10): p. 1453–1457.PubMed
91.
Zurück zum Zitat Liu W. et al. Low-dose nonenhanced helical CT of renal colic: assessment of ureteric stone detection and measurement of effective dose equivalent. Radiology, 2000. 215(1): p. 51–54.PubMed Liu W. et al. Low-dose nonenhanced helical CT of renal colic: assessment of ureteric stone detection and measurement of effective dose equivalent. Radiology, 2000. 215(1): p. 51–54.PubMed
92.
Zurück zum Zitat Sandhu C., K.M. Anson, and U. Patel. Urinary tract stones-Part I: role of radiological imaging in diagnosis and treatment planning. Clin Radiol, 2003. 58(6): p. 415–421.PubMed Sandhu C., K.M. Anson, and U. Patel. Urinary tract stones-Part I: role of radiological imaging in diagnosis and treatment planning. Clin Radiol, 2003. 58(6): p. 415–421.PubMed
93.
Zurück zum Zitat Tack D. et al. Low-dose unenhanced multidetector CT of patients with suspected renal colic. AJR Am J Roentgenol, 2003. 180(2): p. 305–311.PubMed Tack D. et al. Low-dose unenhanced multidetector CT of patients with suspected renal colic. AJR Am J Roentgenol, 2003. 180(2): p. 305–311.PubMed
94.
Zurück zum Zitat Grenier N. and P. Taourel. [Imaging of acute urinary obstruction: non-enhanced CT or KUB and US]. J Radiol, 2004. 85(2 Pt 2): p. 195–196.PubMed Grenier N. and P. Taourel. [Imaging of acute urinary obstruction: non-enhanced CT or KUB and US]. J Radiol, 2004. 85(2 Pt 2): p. 195–196.PubMed
95.
Zurück zum Zitat Niall O. et al. A comparison of noncontrast computerized tomography with excretory urography in the assessment of acute flank pain. J Urol, 1999. 161(2): p. 534–537.PubMed Niall O. et al. A comparison of noncontrast computerized tomography with excretory urography in the assessment of acute flank pain. J Urol, 1999. 161(2): p. 534–537.PubMed
96.
Zurück zum Zitat Borghi L, T. Meschi, F. Amato et al. (1996) Urinary volume, water and recurrences in idiopathic calcium nephrolithiasis: a 5-year randomized prospective study. J Urol 155:839–843PubMed Borghi L, T. Meschi, F. Amato et al. (1996) Urinary volume, water and recurrences in idiopathic calcium nephrolithiasis: a 5-year randomized prospective study. J Urol 155:839–843PubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Urolithiasis im Kindesalter
Metabolische Ursachen sind häufig
verfasst von
Prof. Dr. med. Thomas Knoll
Ulrich Humke
Publikationsdatum
14.02.2015
Verlag
Urban & Vogel
Erschienen in
Pädiatrie / Ausgabe 1/2015
Print ISSN: 1867-2132
Elektronische ISSN: 2196-6443
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s15014-015-0293-3

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2015

Pädiatrie 1/2015 Zur Ausgabe

Seite Eins

Fundstücke

Fortbildung_Blickdiagnose-Quiz

Welche Verdachtsdiagnose stellen Sie?

Durch übermäßige Internetnutzung wird oft die Schule verpasst

Häufige Fehlzeiten in der Schule können durch physische und psychische Probleme verursacht werden. Wie in einer Studie aus Finnland nun belegt wird, führt auch die exzessive Nutzung des Internets gehäuft zu Abwesenheiten.

Kinder mit anhaltender Sinusitis profitieren häufig von Antibiotika

30.04.2024 Rhinitis und Sinusitis Nachrichten

Persistieren Sinusitisbeschwerden bei Kindern länger als zehn Tage, ist eine Antibiotikatherapie häufig gut wirksam: Ein Therapieversagen ist damit zu über 40% seltener zu beobachten als unter Placebo.

Neuer Typ-1-Diabetes bei Kindern am Wochenende eher übersehen

23.04.2024 Typ-1-Diabetes Nachrichten

Wenn Kinder an Werktagen zum Arzt gehen, werden neu auftretender Typ-1-Diabetes und diabetische Ketoazidosen häufiger erkannt als bei Arztbesuchen an Wochenenden oder Feiertagen.

Neue Studienergebnisse zur Myopiekontrolle mit Atropin

22.04.2024 Fehlsichtigkeit Nachrichten

Augentropfen mit niedrig dosiertem Atropin können helfen, das Fortschreiten einer Kurzsichtigkeit bei Kindern zumindest zu verlangsamen, wie die Ergebnisse einer aktuellen Studie mit verschiedenen Dosierungen zeigen.

Update Pädiatrie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.