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Erschienen in: Psychotherapeut 3/2015

01.05.2015 | Übersichten

Metakognitives Training bei Schizophrenie

Überblick zu theoretischem Hintergrund und aktueller Befundlage

verfasst von: Martina Fieker, Brooke C. Schneider

Erschienen in: Die Psychotherapie | Ausgabe 3/2015

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Zusammenfassung

Hintergrund

Die Schizophrenie ist ein komplexes psychiatrisches Störungsbild, dessen Primärbehandlung aktuell mit Antipsychotika erfolgt.

Ziel der Arbeit

Das Metakognitive Training (MKT), das als Gruppen- und Einzeltraining zur Verfügung steht, hat zum Ziel, den Patienten in spielerischer Atmosphäre für kognitive Verzerrungen, z. B. voreiliges Schlussfolgern oder Unkorrigierbarkeit, denen ein Einfluss bei der Entstehung und Aufrechterhaltung der Schizophrenie zugesprochen wird, zu sensibilisieren.

Material und Methode

In diesem Beitrag wird ein Überblick über den Hintergrund und die Inhalte des MKT bei Schizophrenie sowie über die aktuelle Forschungslage zum MKT gegeben.

Ergebnisse

Die Mehrzahl der bislang durchgeführten Studien bestätigt die Effektivität des MKT in Bezug auf Positivsymptomatik und kognitive Verzerrungen. Weitere Forschung ist nötig, um die langfristige Effektivität des MKT zu bestätigen und genauere Kenntnisse über die genauen Wirkmechanismen des MKT zu erhalten.

Schlussfolgerungen

Das MKT kann als vielversprechende Komplementärmaßnahme zur pharmakologischen Therapie angesehen werden.
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Metadaten
Titel
Metakognitives Training bei Schizophrenie
Überblick zu theoretischem Hintergrund und aktueller Befundlage
verfasst von
Martina Fieker
Brooke C. Schneider
Publikationsdatum
01.05.2015
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Die Psychotherapie / Ausgabe 3/2015
Print ISSN: 2731-7161
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-717X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00278-015-0003-1

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