Erschienen in:
01.11.2012 | Review
Neuroenhancement strategies for psychiatric disorders: rationale, status quo and perspectives
verfasst von:
Claus Normann, Christoph Nissen, Lukas Frase
Erschienen in:
European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience
|
Sonderheft 2/2012
Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten
Abstract
With the growing mechanistic understanding of higher brain functions like learning and memory, vigilance and social cognition, new pharmacological approaches for the treatment of psychiatric disorders arise. Substances used as neuroenhancers for the improvement of cognitive or emotional functions in healthy subjects might provide novel pharmacological opportunities in psychiatry. Intriguingly, drugs like modafinil, d-cycloserine or oxytocin have shown significant improvements in key symptoms in several psychiatric disorders. When used as augmentation strategies, they could either directly interfere with psychopathological impairments or improve response to other treatment modalities like psychotherapy or psychopharmacological drugs. While initial studies yielded promising results, further research on beneficial or adverse effects is required.