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Erschienen in: Der Anaesthesist 11/2015

01.11.2015 | Klinische Pharmakologie

Neuroprotektion durch Edelgase

Neue Entwicklungen und Erkenntnisse

verfasst von: PD Dr. A. V. Fahlenkamp, R. Rossaint, Prof. Dr., M. Coburn, Prof. Dr.

Erschienen in: Die Anaesthesiologie | Ausgabe 11/2015

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Zusammenfassung

Edelgase sind chemisch inerte Elemente, die z. T. biologische Aktivität haben. Besonders neuroprotektive Eigenschaften sind für Xenon, Argon und auch Helium experimentell gut belegt. Die zugrunde liegenden Mechanismen hierfür sind noch nicht vollständig aufgeklärt. Neben der Beeinflussung von neuronalen Ionenkanälen und zellulären Signaltransduktionskaskaden sowie antiapoptotischen Effekten scheint auch die Modulation der Neuroinflammation eine entscheidende Rolle zu spielen. Die vorliegende Übersicht beleuchtet den aktuellen Stand der Forschung zur Neuroprotektion durch Edelgase mit einem Fokus auf Interaktionen mit dem neuronal-glialen Netzwerk sowie der Neuroinflammation und gibt einen Ausblick auf mögliche klinische Anwendungen.
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Metadaten
Titel
Neuroprotektion durch Edelgase
Neue Entwicklungen und Erkenntnisse
verfasst von
PD Dr. A. V. Fahlenkamp
R. Rossaint, Prof. Dr.
M. Coburn, Prof. Dr.
Publikationsdatum
01.11.2015
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Die Anaesthesiologie / Ausgabe 11/2015
Print ISSN: 2731-6858
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-6866
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00101-015-0079-6

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