Introduction
Methods
SA and DP public benefit schemes in Sweden
Measures
Covariates | The whole cohort | The cohort used for modellingc | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Number | (%) | Number | (%) | |
All | 3536 | 100 | 2954 | 100 |
Age group | ||||
18–35 | 122 | 3.5 | 111 | 3.8 |
36–45 | 665 | 18.8 | 610 | 20.7 |
46–50 | 583 | 16.5 | 515 | 17.4 |
51–55 | 630 | 17.8 | 525 | 17.8 |
56–60 | 844 | 23.9 | 664 | 22.5 |
61–63 | 692 | 19.6 | 529 | 17.9 |
Country of birth | ||||
Sweden | 2950 | 83.4 | 2509 | 84.9 |
Other country | 586 | 16.6 | 445 | 15.1 |
Educational level | ||||
Elementary school (≤9 years) | 551 | 15.6 | 378 | 12.8 |
High school (10–12) | 1549 | 43.8 | 1265 | 42.8 |
College/University (> 12) | 1436 | 40.6 | 1311 | 44.4 |
Geographic living area | ||||
North | 425 | 12.0 | 344 | 11.7 |
Middle | 486 | 13.7 | 403 | 13.6 |
Stockholm | 823 | 23.3 | 710 | 24.0 |
West | 934 | 26.4 | 767 | 26.0 |
South | 868 | 24.6 | 730 | 24.7 |
Type of living area | ||||
Larger cities | 1376 | 38.9 | 1172 | 39.7 |
Medium cities | 1252 | 35.4 | 1051 | 35.6 |
More rural areas | 908 | 25.7 | 731 | 24.8 |
Family composition | ||||
Married/cohab., no child at home | 1042 | 29.5 | 852 | 28.8 |
Married/cohab., child at home | 1235 | 34.9 | 1129 | 38.2 |
Single, no child at home | 885 | 25.0 | 656 | 22.2 |
Single, child at home | 374 | 10.6 | 317 | 10.7 |
Marital status | ||||
Unmarried, divorced, widow | 1523 | 43.1 | 1228 | 41.6 |
Married, registered partnership | 2013 | 56.9 | 1726 | 58.4 |
Occupational sector | ||||
Not in paid work/no information | 810 | 22.9 | 379 | 12.8 |
Public | 1409 | 39.9 | 1330 | 45.0 |
Private | 1317 | 37.3 | 1245 | 42.2 |
Cancer stage | ||||
Missing all T, N, M | 25 | 0.7 | ||
T0N0M0 + Stage 0 + I | 2120 | 60.0 | 1799 | 60.9 |
Stage II | 1162 | 32.9 | 990 | 33.5 |
Stage III + IV | 229 | 6.5 | 165 | 5.6 |
Previous SA, net daysa,b | ||||
No previous SA | 2870 | 81.2 | 2444 | 82.7 |
0.25–90 | 485 | 13.7 | 417 | 14.1 |
≥ 90 | 181 | 5.1 | 93 | 3.2 |
Previous SA, diagnosesa | ||||
Mental diagnoses | 161 | 4.6 | 124 | 4.2 |
Other diagnoses | 540 | 15.3 | 412 | 14.0 |
Previous DP net daysa | ||||
0 | 2908 | 82.2 | 2771 | 93.8 |
0,25–365 | 180 | 5.1 | 153 | 5.2 |
≥ 365 | 448 | 12.7 | 30 | 1.0 |
Previous DP diagnosesa | ||||
Mental diagnoses | 181 | 5.1 | 47 | 1.6 |
Other diagnoses | 466 | 13.2 | 137 | 4.6 |
Previous visits in specialized outpatient carea | ||||
0 | 1549 | 43.8 | 1390 | 47.1 |
1–2 visits | 1039 | 29.4 | 898 | 30.4 |
≥ 3 visits | 948 | 26.8 | 666 | 22.6 |
Previous visits in outpatient care, diagnosesa | ||||
Mental diagnoses | 166 | 4.7 | 72 | 2.4 |
Other diagnoses | 1825 | 51.6 | 1441 | 48.8 |
Previous inpatient care, daysa | ||||
0 | 3123 | 88.3 | 2709 | 91.7 |
1–14 days | 354 | 10.0 | 235 | 8.0 |
≥ 14 days | 59 | 1.7 | 10 | 0.3 |
Previous inpatient care, diagnosesa | ||||
Mental diagnoses | 32 | 0.9 | 11 | 0.4 |
Other diagnoses | 391 | 11.1 | 238 | 8.1 |
Statistical analyses
Results
Proportions of women with SA and/or DP
SA/DP/ diagnoses | Categories of number of SA/DP days/year | Y−2 n (%) | Y−1 n (%) | Y+ 1 n (%) | Y+ 2 n (%) | Y+ 3 n (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3522 (100) | 3534 (100) | 3536 (100) | 3492 (100) | 3191 (100) | ||
SAa | ||||||
All | 0 | 3115 (88.4) | 3134 (88.7) | 978 (27.7) | 2282 (65.3) | 2401 (75.2) |
> 0–30 | 198 (5.6) | 206 (5.8) | 485 (13.7) | 422 (12.1) | 324 (10.2) | |
> 30–90 | 98 (2.8) | 105 (3.0) | 440 (12.4) | 297 (8.5) | 165 (5.2) | |
> 90–180 | 55 (1.6) | 50 (1.4) | 366 (10.4) | 213 (6.1) | 133 (4.2) | |
> 180 | 56 (1.6) | 39 (1.1) | 1267 (35.8) | 278 (8.0) | 168 (5.3) | |
Cancerb | 0 | 3509 (99.6) | 3506 (99.2) | 1165 (32.9) | 2610 (74.7) | 2801 (87.8) |
> 0–30 | ≤8 | 19 (0.5) | 486 (13.7) | 306 (8.8) | 124 (3.9) | |
> 30–90 | ≤8 | ≤8 | 408 (11.5) | 224 (6.4) | 89 (2.8) | |
> 90–180 | ≤8 | ≤8 | 337 (9.5) | 151 (4.3) | 75 (2.4) | |
> 180 | ≤8 | ≤8 | 1140 (32.2) | 201 (5.8) | 102 (3.2) | |
Mentalc | 0 | 3423 (97.2) | 3435 (97.2) | 3430 (97.0) | 3354 (96.0) | 3074 (96.3) |
> 0–30 | 42 (1.2) | 48 (1.4) | 25 (0.7) | 44 (1.3) | 50 (1.6) | |
> 30–90 | 22 (0.6) | 30 (0.8) | 22 (0.6) | 43 (1.2) | 21 (0.7) | |
> 90–180 | 16 (0.5) | 11 (0.3) | 15 (0.4) | 19 (0.5) | 21 (0.7) | |
> 180 | 19 (0.5) | 10 (0.3) | 44 (1.2) | 32 (0.9) | 25 (0.8) | |
Otherd | 0 | 3219 (91.4) | 3246 (91.9) | 3331 (94.2) | 3208 (91.9) | 2848 (89.3) |
> 0–30 | 158 (4.5) | 153 (4.3) | 85 (2.4) | 151 (4.3) | 205 (6.4) | |
> 30–90 | 74 (2.1) | 73 (2.1) | 29 (0.8) | 62 (1.8) | 63 (2.0) | |
> 90–180 | 37 (1.1) | 36 (1.0) | 16 (0.5) | 30 (0.9) | 35 (1.1) | |
> 180 | 34 (1.0) | 26 (0.7) | 75 (2.1) | 41 (1.2) | 40 (1.3) | |
DP | ||||||
All | > 0 | 613 (17.4) | 619 (17.5) | 606 (17.1) | 553 (15.8) | 492 (15.4) |
Cancer | > 0 | ≤8 | ≤8 | 12 (0.3) | 13 (0.4) | 21 (0.7) |
Mental | > 0 | 171 (4.9) | 170 (4.8) | 160 (4.5) | 148 (4.2) | 135 (4.2) |
Otherb | > 0 | 445 (12.6) | 449 (12.7) | 436 (12.3) | 393 (11.3) | 338 (10.6) |
No SA/DP | 0 | 2578 (73.2) | 2579 (73.0) | 543 (15.4) | 1812 (51.9) | 1990 (62.4) |
Not includede | 14 | ≤8 | 0 | 44 | 345 | |
Reasons for not being included the specific year | ||||||
> 65 years of age | 248 | |||||
Death ≤65 year of age | 43 | 91 | ||||
Not living in Sweden and ≤ 65 years | 14 | ≤8 | ≤8 | ≤8 |
Mean SA and DP days/year
New SA spell
Days relative to T0 | Number (% of all women, column %)a | Cancerc (row%) | Mental (row%) | Other diagnoses (row%) |
---|---|---|---|---|
No new SA spell before T0 to end of follow-upc, | 536 (17.8) | – | – | – |
14 days before T0 to 29 days after T0 | 1535 (50.9) | 95 | 3 | 2 |
30–59 days after T0 | 599 (19.9) | 96 | 1 | 3 |
60–89 days after T0 | 152 (5.0) | 93 | 3 | 4 |
90–119 days after T0 | 78 (2.6) | 92 | 1 | 6 |
120–179 days after T0 | 48 (1.6) | 90 | 0 | 10 |
180–364 days after T0 | 19 (0.6) | 68 | 0 | 32 |
365–729 days after T0 | 21 (0.7) | 57 | 14 | 29 |
≥730 days after T0 | 27 (0.9) | 18 | 15 | 67 |
Predictive model
Values | |
---|---|
% False positive | 13 |
% False negative | 21 |
% Correct | 35 |
Sensitivity | 0.57 |
Specificity | 0.73 |
Area under the curve (AUC) | 0.71 |