Background
Case presentation
Preoperative auxiliary examination
Intraoperative situation
Postoperative pathological results
Discussion and conclusion
Clinical features and aetiology
Cases | Gestational age | Site of haemorrhagic rupture | Inducement | Symptoms | Procedures performed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Miao et al. 2019 [13] | 35 | Inflammatory oozing of blood into the posterior wall of the uterus | no | Lower abdominal pain | Exploratory laparotomy and caesarean section |
Miao et al. 2019 [13] | 30 | Vessels of the broad ligament of the uterus | no | Lower abdominal pain | Exploratory laparotomy and dissection of the uterus |
Miao et al. 2019 [13] | 33 | Blood vessels in the cornu of the uterus | no | Lower abdominal pain | Exploratory laparotomy and caesarean section |
Chen et al. 2003 [14] | 31 | Blood vessels in the serosal layer of the anterior wall of the uterus | no | Epigastric pain and vomiting | The pregnancy was continuedafter haemostatic suturing |
Wu et al. 2003 [15] | 35 | Posterior wall of the uterus, mesosalpinx, broad ligament vessels | no | Vaginal bleeding | Exploratory laparotomy and caesarean section |
Wu et al. 2003 [15] | 40 | Left uterine venous plexus | no | Lower abdominal pain | Exploratory laparotomy and caesarean section |
Li et al. 2019 [16] | 40 | Blood vessels at the right angle of the anterior wall of the uterus | no | Epigastric pain | Exploratory laparotomy and caesarean section |
Yang et al. 2015 [17] | 29 | A blood vessel emanating from the right posterior wall of the uterus | no | Lower abdominal pain | Exploratory laparotomy and dissection of the uterus |
Dai et al. 2013 [18] | 39 | Subserosal vessels in the anterior wall of the right uterus | no | Epigastric pain and vomiting | Exploratory laparotomy and caesarean section |
Dai et al. 2013 [18] | 34 | Vessels of the proper ligament of the ovary | no | Epigastric pain and vomiting | Exploratory laparotomy and caesarean section |
Dai et al. 2013 [18] | 38 | Vessels of the proper ligament of the ovary | no | Lower abdominal pain | Exploratory laparotomy and caesarean section |
Dai et al. 2013 [18] | 39 | Blood vessels in the isthmus of the posterior wall of the uterus | no | Lower abdominal pain | Exploratory laparotomy and caesarean section |
Zhang et al. 1999 [19] | 31 | Blood vessels in the left posterior wall of the uterus | Lifting heavy objects | Lower abdominal pain | Exploratory laparotomy and dissection of the uterus |
Wu C Yet al. 2007 [4] | 32 | Blood vessels in the posterior wall of the uterus | no | Vaginal bleeding | Exploratory laparotomy and caesarean section |
Chiodo Iet al. 2008 [20] | 31 | Right uterine artery | no | lower abdominal pain and haematuria | Exploratory laparotomy and dissection of the uterus |
Hashimoto K et al. 2006 [7] | 33 | Varicose veins in the posterior wall of the uterus | no | Nausea and vomiting | Exploratory laparotomy and caesarean section |
Dubuisson J et al. 2006 [21] | 31 | The left uterine venous plexus | no | lower abdominal pain | Exploratory laparotomy and caesarean section |
Passos Fet al. 2008 [22] | 31 | Bilateral uterine varices | no | lower abdominal pain | Exploratory laparotomy and caesarean section |
Mizumoto Y et al. 1996 [23] | 28 | Blood vessels in the serosal layer at the base of the uterus | no | Epigastric pain | Exploratory laparotomy and caesarean section |
Leung WC et al. 1998 [24] | 33 | Endometriotic deposits in the right uterine horn | no | Total abdominal pain | Exploratory laparotomy and dissection of the uterus |
Renuka T et al. 1998 [25] | 36 | Ovarian vein | no | lower abdominal pain | Exploratory laparotomy and dissection of the uterus |
Katorza E et al. 2007 [26] | 29 | Vessels of the posterior wall and broad ligament of the uterus | no | lower abdominal pain | Exploratory laparotomy and caesarean section |
Ismail KM et al. 1999 [27] | 33 | Blood vessels in the posterior wall of the uterus | no | lower abdominal pain | Exploratory laparotomy and caesarean section |
Roger N et al. 2005 [1] | 27 | Uterine varices | no | lower abdominal pain | The pregnancy was continued after haemostatic suturing |
Inoue T et al. 1992 [28] | 29 | Uterine varices | no | lower abdominal pain | Exploratory laparotomy and caesarean section |
Kalaichandran S et al. 1991 [29] | 29 | Broad ligament vessels | no | lower abdominal pain | Exploratory laparotomy and caesarean section |
Bellucci MJ et al. 1994 [30] | 35 | Utero-ovarian vessels | Lifting heavy objects | syncope | Exploratory laparotomy and caesarean section |
Roche Met al. 2008 [31] | 33 | Right uterine vessels | no | lower abdominal pain | Exploratory laparotomy and dissection of the uterus |
Zhang Y et al. 2009 [32] | 29 | Right uterine vessels | no | lower abdominal pain | Exploratory laparotomy and dissection of the uterus |
Zhang Y et al. 2009 [32] | 35 | Blood vessels in the posterior wall of the right uterus | no | lower abdominal pain | Exploratory laparotomy and caesarean section |
Zhang Y et al. 2009 [32] | 30 | Vessels in the left uterine horn | no | lower abdominal pain | Exploratory laparotomy and caesarean section |
Giulini S et al. 2010 [33] | 33 | Left broad ligament vessels | no | lower abdominal pain | Exploratory laparotomy and caesarean section |
Huisman CMet al. 2010 [34] | 36 | Vessels of the proper ligament of the ovary | no | lower abdominal pain | Exploratory laparotomy and caesarean section |
Nakaya Y et al. 2011 [35] | 28 | Right uterine varices were present | no | lower abdominal pain | Exploratory laparotomy and dissection of the uterus |
Williamson Het al. 2011 [36] | 37 | Left uterine vein | childbirth | The whole abdomen was tender | Spontaneous delivery after intrauterine foetal death |
Al Qahtani NH. 2012 [37] | 38 | Uterine posterior wall vessels, ovarian vessels | no | lower abdominal pain | Exploratory laparotomy and caesarean section |
Munir SI et al. 2012 [38] | 38 | Left ovarian artery | no | lower abdominal pain | Exploratory laparotomy and caesarean section |
Doger E et al. 2013 [39] | 32 | Right subserosal vessels of the uterus | no | lower abdominal pain | Exploratory laparotomy and caesarean section |
Díaz-Murillo R et al. 2014 [40] | 37 | Vessels in the left uterine horn | no | lower abdominal pain | Exploratory laparotomy and caesarean section |
Lim PS et al. 2014 [41] | 37 | Blood vessels in the posterior wall of the left uterus | no | lower abdominal pain | Exploratory laparotomy and caesarean section |
Cozzolino M et al. 2015 [42] | 29 | Right ovarian vessels | no | lower abdominal pain | Exploratory laparotomy and caesarean section |
Zhang Z et al. 2015 [43] | 41 | Blood vessels in the walls of ovarian cysts | no | lower abdominal pain | Exploratory laparotomy and caesarean section |
Petresin J et al. 2016 [44] | 28 | Venous plexus in the posterior wall of the uterus | no | lower abdominal pain | Exploratory laparotomy and caesarean section |
Xie. 2006 [10] | 33 | The right cornual vein of the uterus | no | lower abdominal pain | Exploratory laparotomy and caesarean section |
Xie. 2006 [10] | 34 | Blood vessels in the left posterior wall of the uterus | no | lower abdominal pain | Exploratory laparotomy and caesarean section |
Maya ET et al. 2012 [45] | 29 | Left fallopian tube vessels | no | lower abdominal pain | The pregnancy was continued after haemostatic suturing |
Hamadeh S et al. 2018 [46] | 38 | Left utero-ovarian venous plexus | no | lower abdominal pain | Exploratory laparotomy and caesarean section |